2018 年重庆涪陵中考英语真题及答案 A 卷
第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
B. Thank
you.
C. Goodbye.
2.A.Don’t
worry!
B.Good
idea!
C.Hurry
up!
3.A.You’re
welcome.
B.It
doesn’t
matter.
C.Take
your time.
4.A.That’s
right.
B. Take it
easy.
C.With pleasure.
5.A.Sorry,
I
won’t.
B.Well
done.
C.Here
you
are.
6.A.Never
mind!
B.What
a
pity!
C.Have
a
good
time!
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.By
bike.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
8.A.Grace.
B.Alice.
C.Paul.
9.A.In
the
library.
B.In
the
museum.
C.In
the
classroom.
10.A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.Science.
11.A.Clever
and
lovely.
B.Friendly
and
lovely.
C.Friendly and
clever.
12.A.t
8:00.
B.At
9:00.
C.At
10:00.
第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13.Where
did
John
go
for a
holiday?
A.To
Beijing.
B.To
Taiwan.
C.To
Hong Kong.
14.How was John’s
trip?
A.Boring.
B.Dangerous.
C.Wonderful.
听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15.Who did
the
man
buy the
drees for?
A.His
wife.
B.His
daughter.
C.His
sister.
16.What
color
did
the
man
choose?
A.Blue.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.You are
now
listening
to
the
results
of
the
competition.
A.music
B.sports
C.speech
18.Green
Leaves
are
the
group
today.
A.best
B.youngest
C.tallest
19.The young
man from
Sunshine
well.
A.played
the
guitar
B.swam
C.sang
20.Summer
Flowers won
the
place
in
the competition.
A.third
B.second
C.first
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号除黑。
21.I
had
egg
and
some
milk
for breakfast
this
morning.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
22.I
always
play basketball
to
relax
myself
Saturdays.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
23.—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.You’d
better go to see a
at
once.
A.doctor
B.cook
C.writer
D.farmer
24.I’m
surprised
at
the
new
look of
hometown.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
25.The show
was
so
that
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing.
A.sad
B.terrible
C.funny
D.serious
26.
visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the vacation.
A.Thousand
B.Thousand of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands of
27.It
was raining. My
father
asked me
a
raincoat.
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.to
take
28.I
can’t
hear the
teacher
with
so
much noise
outside.
A.clearly
B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely
29.They
don’t
live
here
any
longer. They
to
Chengdu
last
month.
A.move
B.moved
C.will move
D.are
moving
30.—Must I go out to
have
dinner
with you,
Mum?
—No,
you
, my
dear. You’re
free to
make
your own
decision.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.can’t
31. It’s
hard
for
us
to
say goodbye
we
have
so
many
happy
days to
remember.
A.so
B.because
C.although
D.until
32.
me a
chance
and
I’ll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To
give
33.
special class
we
had today!
We
learned
about
kung fu.
A.How
B.What
C.How
a
D.What a
34.The 2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
China. I’m
sure it
will
be
a
great
success.
A.hold
B.will hold
C.were held
D.will be
held
35.—Excuse
me!
Do
you
know
?
—It’s
two
kilometers
away
from
here.
A.where
is
the
supermarket
B.when
does the
supermarket
open
C.where
the
supermarket
is
D.when
the
supermarket opens
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone
has
dreams.
Lily
dreamed
of
being
a
dancer.
She took
36
lessons and
all
her
teachers
thought
she
was an
excellent
student.
One day
she
saw
a
notice.
It
said
that
a
famous
dancing
group
would
be
performing
in
her
town.
37
thought, “I
must
show
the le
ader
my
dancing
skills.”She waited
for
the
group
leader
in
the
dres
sing
room.
38
the
leader
appeared,
she
came
up
and handed
him
he
flowers she
prepared.
The
thorns(刺)
hurt
her fingers
and
blood
t
c
ame out.
But
she was
too
39
to
care
about
he
pain.
She
expresse
d
her
strong
wish
to
be
a
dancer
and
begged(乞
求)
to
show
her
dance.
“All
right.
You
dance, ” the leader
agreed.
But
half way
throu
gh
the dance,
he
stopped
her,
I’m
sorry,
in
my
mind
you’re
not
g
ood enough! ” On
hearing
this,
Lily
40
out
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her.
It
was
so
hard for
her
to
accept
this.
She
lost
heart
and
41
her
dream.
Several years
later,
the dancing
group
came
to
her
town
again.
he
decided to
find
out
42
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was not
S
g
ood enough.
his was
his
reply, “I
tell
this
43
every
student.”
“You’ve
ruined(毁掉)my
life!” she shouted
angrily.
The leader
went
on, “I remember your present of
44
and how
the
thoms
had
hurt your fingers
but you
carried on bravely. It
was a
pity that
you
didn’t
take
dancing
like
that
and stopped
trying
so
45 . So
you
are
still
not
good enough
for
dancing!”
36.A.singing
B.reading
C.dancing
D.dressing
37.A.He
B.She
38.A.When
B.Since
39.A.weak
40.A.worked
B.bored
B.ran
C.They
C.Before
D.We
D.Unless
C.excited
D.tired
C.found
D.looked
41.A.got
on
B.went on
C.picked
up
D.gave up
42.A.why
43.A.on
44.A.books
45.A.happily
B.how
B.at
B.dances
B.easily
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
C.who
C.in
D.what
D.to
C.flowers
D.dresses
C.luckily
D.safely
阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
A
When
I
was
four,
one
day
I
was
playing
outside our
house.
I
sa
w
my
grandfaher’s
truck.
I’t
was black
and looked
very
old. I
tho
ught, “Crandpa
doesn’t
have
to
drive
such
an
ugly truck.
Maybe
I
can make
it
look better.”I
got
some
paint
and
a
brush
which
were
left
in
the
kitchen
by
my
father. I
painted the
truck
white
and bl
ue
all over.
I
was
finishing
the
job when
my
mum
walked
up
and st
opped
me.
She was
worried
that my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
Howeve
r,
when
my
grandfather
looked
at
my
paintings
on
the
truck,
he
laug
hed loudly, “Angela, that’s
the
prettiest
truck
I’ve
ever
seen!
I
love
it! ”
Sometimes
adults(成 年 人)
don’t
stop to
see
things
through
chil
dren’s
eyes.
They
missed
so
much
beauty
in
the world.
Luckily,
my
grandfather saw
things
in
another
way.
46.At
the age
of
,Angela
painted her
grandfather’s
truck
white
and blue.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
47.Angela
found
some paint
and a
brush
.
A.in
the
truck
B.outside the
house
C.in
the kitchen
D.outside
the park
48.Angela’s
grandfather
when
he
saw
her
paintings.
A.was
worried
B.shouted
angrily
C.became
sad
D.laughed
loudly
B
Cardening
is
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
It
brings
us
s
weet
smelling
flowers,
fresh
fruit and
vegetables. But you can
get more
from your garden.
Cardeing
helps
to
keep
healthy. Today’s
people
sit indoors for too
long and don’t get much exercise
. When you garden,you
have to move around .
It’s a good chance for you to exercise your
body
by
watering
flowers or
doing
some
digging.Besides,
when
you
are
in
your
garden, you
can
feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are
getting Vitamin
D.It help your
bodies
use
calcium (钙),which necessary
to
keep
your
bones(骨骼) strong.
51
It
gets
them off
computers,
televisions
and
phones. Cardening
can be great
teacher to teach
children about nature and healthy eating. It
can also help them to understand the meaning of “No
pains,
no
gains.”
Cardening
is
a
great
way
to
meet
people
and build
relationships.
When
you are
gardening,
you
are
outdoors.
So
it
is
a
perfect
time
to
communicate
with your
neighbors.
Most people
love
to
talk about
their
hobbies,
and
so
do
gardeners.
They
usually
enjoy
showing
peop
le
what
they
are growing.
And
most
enjoy
sharing
advice
and
stories
about
their
gardens.
49.When
it’s
,
you can
get
Vitamin D
in
your
garden.
A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.snowy
D.rainy
50.According
to
the
passage,
is
one
of
the
gardening
activities.
A.watching TV
C.walking
dogs
B.watering flowers
D.playing
with
phones
51.Which
of
the
following can
be
the
missing part
in
Paragraph 3?
A.Cardening
will
be
good
for
your bones.
B.Cardening
may
help people
to
feel
happy.
C.Gardening
is
a
great
activity
to
do
with
children.
D.Gardening
can
be
a
good
way to
meet
neighbors.
52.The best
title
of
the
passage
may be “
” .
A.Outdoor
Activities
B.Advantages
of
Gardening
C.Healthy
Eating
Habits
D.Relationships
with
Neighbors
C
Scientists
in
Britain and
the
United
States
have made
a
new
kind
of
enzyme(酵素) that eats
plastics(塑 料).
With its
help,
plastics
can
be
turned
into
smaller
parts
and
go
away
quickly.
Scientists
believe that,
in
the future,
it
could
solve
the problem
of
plastic
pollution.
The enzyme
is
able
to
break
down
PET,
a
form
of
plastic. PET
w
as
first
made in
the
1940s
and
is
now
widely
used to
make
plastic
bottles.
It
can remain
in
the
environment
for
many
years
and
pollu
te
large
areas
of
land
and water.
So
it
has
always
been
a
headache
to
deal
with
the
waste
from
PET and other
plastics.
The researchers
made
the discovery(发 现)
while
examining
the
stru
cture
of
a
natural
enzyme
in
Japan.
They found
that
the
natural
enz
yme was
helping
e
small
changes
to
to
break
down
PET plastics.
So, they
decided
to
mak
the
enzyme
by
adding
some
amino
acids(氨 基 酸).
It
made
the natural enzyme’s
plastic-
eating
abilities
work faster
and
better.
John
McGeehan,
one
of
the
lead researchers,
said, “We’ve
made
a
n
improved enzyme.
It’s
better
than
the
naturl
one.
And
we
are
try
ing to
make
more improvements
to
it.” He
went
on, “The
enzyme
is
not
harmful
to
humans
or
animals,and it
is
friendly
to
the
environ
ment.
So
we
are
considering putting it
into
wider
use.”
The team
is
now
trying
to
make
the
enzyme
break
down
PET in
la
rge quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the
plastic pollution
may
be
stopped with
this technology.
However,there
is
still a
long way to
go,”John
McGeehan added.
53.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve
the poblem of
pollution.
A.air
B.water
C.light
D.plastic
54.The underlined
phrase “break
down” in the passage
probably
means
“
” in
Chinese.
A.实验
B.生产
C.发明
D.分解
55. Researchers discovered
that
a
natural
enzyme
helped
eat plastics
.
A.in
B.in
the
US
C.in
Japan
D.in
China
56.Which of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A. The scientists
are
sill
trying
to
improve the
enzyme.
B. The enzyme
will
pollute
large
areas
of
land
and water.
C. The
natural
enzyme
woks better
than
the
improved one.
D. The
natural
enzyme
is
harmful
to
humans
and animals.
A cup of coffee is
D
a
n
good way
for
many people
to
start
their
day. It
can
also
pass
o
kindness.
Manyang Kher
used to
be
a
Sudanese
child
refugee(难
民).
When
he
was three
years
old, his
village was
burnt
in
the
war.
He
was separated
from
his
parents
and
never
saw
them
again.
He
became
one of
the
20,000
young
Sudanese
who had
to
leave
their
home
for
Ethiopia’s
Gambella
area.
He
lived
there
as
a
refugee for
13
years.
When
he
was
16,
Kher
went
to
the United
States.
While
he
was
i
n
college, he
started
a
program
to
help
the refugees.
Now,
he
owns
a
coffee
company(公 司)
called
734,
which
is
a
part
of
his
prog
ram.The company
has
helped
more than
200, 000
refugees
living
in
the
Gambella
area
till
now.
Kher
said, “I
know
the
difficulties and
p
ains
they
face
every
day.
You
see kids
die
from
hunger.
You
see ki
ds
dying
of
illnesses.
You
see kids
running
away
from
the refugee
c
amp to
find
a
place
to
be
home,
but die
on
the
way.”
Eighty
percent of
the
money
made
by
the
coffee
company is
used
to
send
more
of
the children
to
school.
And,
as
Kher
explains,
the
money
helps
refugees
to
belp
themselves. For
example,a
cup
of
734
coffee
can also
buy
one fishing
net(网)for
a
refugee.
They can
fish
for
themselves.
Kher
sells
the
coffee
online
and
to
coffee
stores.
Megan
Murphy
owns
a
coffee
store
in
Washington, D.C.
She
serves
734 coffee
in
he
r
store
and
people
love it.
The
coffee
tastes
delicious,
so
it’s
a
win-win
on
both sides.
57.Kher
left
his home
when he
was
three
years
old because
.
A.his
parents opened
a
store
B.his
village was
burnt
in
the
war
C.he
had
to
move
to
the
US
D.he
lost his
home
58.Kher
helps
the
refugees
in
by
an
earthquake
.
A.making
fishing
nets
B.offering coffee
to
them
C.starting a
program
D.sending
them
back
home
C. coffee
from
Megan
Murphy’s
store
tastes
delicious
D. Megan
Murphy
is
one of
the
refugees
in
Gambella
60.The writer
wrote
the passage
to
.