2016 江西教师招聘考试初中英语真题及答案
第一部分 客观题
Part Ⅰ(每空 0.5 分,共 10 分)
1.When I saw Tom, I stopped and smiled, but he ( A ) me and walked on.
A.ignored B.refused C. denied D. missed
2.The man’s( A )was described as impatient in contrast to his wife’s.
A. character B. personality C. nature D. property
3.His decision to sail B his belief that the world was round.
A. counted on B. rested on C. depended on D. rested with
4.The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though
considerable variations are to be found over so ( C ) an area.
A. expensive B. expansive C. extensive D. intensive
5. ( D ) ,I agree with you. Practically speaking, however, I don’t think your idea
would work.
A. In general B. In public C. In practice D. In principle
6. ( A ) might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A.As B. That C. It D. What
7.- ( C ) I sit here by the window?
-Yes, of course you .
A. May•••might B. Might•••might
C. Could•••can D. Could•••could
8.As they usually receive the same score in standardized examinations, there is often
disagreement as to ( B ) is the better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
9.-Do you think living in the country has advantages?
- ( D ).
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, perfectly
C. Nothing at all D. Well, that depends
10.It was the training that he had as a young man( A ) made him such a good orator.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
11.-How do you know that Mary was angry?
-I could tell( D ) her face.
A. for B. with C. to D. by
12.Every teacher and pupil at Eton Girl’s college is proud of( B )school.
A. his B. her C. their D. one’s
13.Suppose you were given a chance to go abroad, you accept?
A. would B. will C. shall D. do
14.Bob, ( B ) Japanese at college, offered to translate the article for me.
A. learned B. having learned C. being learned D. to have learned
15.-Have you gone to see the doctor?
-No, but( D ).
A.I go B. I’m going to see C.I go to see D. I’m going to
16.Mr.wilson said that he didi not want to ______any further responbilities.
A.take on B.get on C.put up D.look up
17.I’ll __B___you off this time,but next time you will be punished.
A.leave B.let C.put D.set
18.This crop has similar qualities to previous one,___A___both wind resistant and
adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being B.been C.to be D.having been
19.I was greatly shocked the way ___B___things were done there.
A.how B.that C.as D.which
20.Mr.Smirth is an intelligent and stimulating teacher._____C____,he take an
interest in the personal well-being of his students.
A.however B.moreovr C.therefore D.anyway
Part ll Cloze(1 分 1 空)
upon
is
based
observation.However,observation
Science
not
science,Scientists generally a problem. Then ___22B__guides them in their
observation.But withuot observation people generally are not ___23C__of a problem.
This then raises a question__24D__ comes frist,the observation or the problem.
Curiosity
usually
__26A___sprcific questions in rhe mind of a scientist._27C__his curiosity he begins
to make observations.__28d___he formulates a specific statement that can bve tested.
This statement is called a hyphesis, it’s the starting point for an expetiment.
observation.observation
___25B___for
___21A___is
awakens
a
will
__29C__experimenting,the scientist tries to show or prove that the hypothesis is
true __30b__false.he must use good _31a__to create an experiment that __32a___ rhe
problem.the experiment must produce __33c__information or data.the dara garhered
during the experiment are observations.
Observation can be made directly indirectly. For indirect observation.instruments
are often used.__34B__INSTUMENTS used by modern scientists are quite simple,other
are very __35d__.
complete
To
observations__36c___numerical
experiment,
form.
his
the
This
scientist
means
that
must
he
state
to
has
his
make
measurements.With rhe results from __37b__he can make movr exact comparisons or
descriptions to __38b__his hypothesis. The results of a scientific experiment
__39c__on a logical hypothesis can often __40d__a better understanding of rhe word
and teh univese.
21. A.alone B.lonely C.mere D.sole
22. A.we B.it C.you D.they
23. A.know B.regardless C.aware D. Informed
24. A.who B.whether C.what D.which
25. A.hope B.need C.group D.style
26. A.raise B.arise C.arouse D.rise
27. A.satisfying B.satisfying woith C.to satisfy D.satisfied with
28. A.again B.still C.thus D.then
29. A.on B.in C.by D.at
30. A.not B.or C.nor D.and
31. A.imagination B.memory C.capacity D.machine
32. A.fits B.firs for C.capacity D.machine
33. A.variable B.vague C.valid D.various
34. A.no B.some C.all D.few
35. A.convenient B.comfortable C.compound D.complex
36. A.om B.with C.in D.by
37. A.it B.these C.this D.that
38. A.research B.prove C.approve D.improve
39. A.to base B.basing C.based D.being based
Part lll 阅读理解(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
A
Today’s trumpet is one of the word’s oldest instruments. It is the result of many
centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like its ancestors,there are
many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes ,they are all blows, and they all
use the player’s lips to produce the basic sound.
and
makers
worked
as
players
trumpet
developed
The
its
design,size,shape,material.and method of construction.They wanted to create an
instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone,enable the performer
to play all the notes of the scale,extend the range higher and lower,make it possible
to play more difficult music and, in general,be easier to play well. The remarkable
way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success
of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument.
to
improve
The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir
one with their sound,or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of
musical sounds.It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of
many cultures. From the use of trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about
civilization and its development.
41.Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players?_____A__
A.they could not play all the notes of the scale.
B.They had no difficulty improving upon the trumpet.
C.They could not play simple tunes.
D.They were not able to pick up the trumpet.
42.The underlined word “one”in the last paragraph could be best replaced by __A-__.
A.the listener.
B.A family
C.The composer
D.An instrument
43.What’s the best title for the passage?__C____
A.recordings of the science.
B.How the trumpet is used
C.the trumpet and its ancestry
D.How the trumpet is made
B
The America Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total
change.It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social
framework ,such as later occurred in France and Russia ,when both were already
independent nations .Significant changes were ushered in ,but they were both
breathtaking .What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright
revolution .During the conflict itself people went on working and praying ,marrying
and playing .Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting ,and
many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.
America’s War of Independence heralded the birth of modern nations.One was
Canada,which received its first large influx of English-speaking population form
the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States.Another was
Australia ,which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for
prisoners and debtors.The third newcomer - the United States-based itself squarely
on republican principles.
Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose.In
some states,notable Connecticut and Rhode Island ,the war largely ratified a
colonial self-rule already existing.British officials,everywhere ousted,were
replaced by a home -grown governing class,which promptly sought a local substitute
for king and Parliament.
44.In the first paragraph ,what does the author suggest about the French and Russian
Revolution? A
A.They were explosive and abrupt.
B.They were ineffective.
C.They involved only those people living in urban areas.
D.They led to the release of all political prisoners.
45.What does the author mean by “people went on working and praying,marrying and
playing”in paragraph I ? C
A.People had enough leisure time then.
B.More people get married than divorced.
C.Life went on as usual.
D.The war created new jobs.
46.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? D
A.The United States:An Isolated Community.
B.Surprising Events During the American Revolution
C.Canadian the American War of Independence
D.The American Revolution:Evolution Not Revolution
47.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably discuss? B
A.The transport of prisoners to Australia
B.The creation of new state governments.
C.Events leading up to the American Revolution
D.How Canada and the United states became friends.
C
There is little debate about the first development of the energy system of the 22nd
century-that most of the energy produced on a large scale will be in the form of
electric power. Thus, most present concepts for major long-term energy sources(solar,
geothermal, fusion)are based upon electric power production at central plants.
The second major development is the potential use of hydrogen as both a basic fuel
to replace natural gas and as part of a general system to convert, store and transmit
electric energy over long district by fuel cells, or it could be used directly as
a fuel for commercial, industrial of transportation purposes.
Although hydrogen seems likely to play a major role in the future as a form of energy
transport and storage, other processes may also be useful. Here we note only two
possibilities.
Fly wheels: it appears to be workable to construct flywheels of almost any needed
size that would be efficient converters(93-95 percent) in first storing and then
releasing electric power. In addition, the kinetic(动力的) energy of rotation is
easily converted to alternating electric power. But the engineering is at an early
state of development, and a decade or more may pass before this potential can be
reliably estimated.
Batteries and fuel cells:some of many batteries being development today look quite
promising. Within a decade or two, a battery-operated auto Might even become
competitive with today’s vehicles, at least for driving ranges up to 200Miles. An
electric automobile would be pollution-free, and would probably be more
energy-efficient than the internal-combustion(内燃) engine.
A fuel cell (which may be considered a hydride battery) with about 40percent
conversion efficiency is expected to enter power production on a large scale within
about five years. Unlike steam-powered generators, fuel cells can be made large or
small and their efficiency in operation is essentially independent of the loading.
Thus they may avoid waste of the distribution costs of electric power as well as
provide pollution-free power and offer opportunities for using the “waste heat”
effectively.
48.The energy we use most today D .
A. solar energy B. geothermal energy C. hydrogen D. electricity
49. From the passage we can see that the fuel cell might be something A .
A. with the electric energy stored in it without pollution
B. in which chemicals are contained
C. in which certain fuels such as hydrogen are filled
D. like a small steam generator
50.In which of the following is the use of the “waste heat “ mentioned? A .
A. The fuel cell
B. The fly wheel
C. The steam-powered generator
D. The internal-combustion engine
第二部分 主观题
一、书面表达(15 分)
Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition with My view on Job-hopping
(跳槽) as its title, Your composition should have a length of 120 words or so. Please
write it down on the Answer sheet.
二、填空题(共 10 分,每空一分)
1、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质,就工具而言,英语课程承担着
培养学生( )和发展学生( )的任务。
2、日常教学中的评价以形成性评价为主,关注学生在学习过程中的( ),终结性评价着重
考查学生的( )。
3、教师应该合理安排教学内容和教学步骤,组织多种形式的( )鼓励学生通过观察,模仿、
体验、探究、展示等方式学习和运用英语,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会,引导他们
学会自主学习和( )。
4、对教材所做的补充和删减,不应影响教材的完整性和( ),要避免仅仅为了满足( )需
要而对教材做出取舍。
5、英语教材是指英语教学中使用的( )以及与之配套使用的练习册、活动册、读物、自学
手册、( )、录像带、挂图、卡片、教学实物、计算机软件等。
三、案例分析(10 分)
【案例 1】 (5 分)
1.Group the general idea of the reading material.
2.Improve the students’reading ability.
3.Arouse the students’awareness of helping others in need.
【问题】请你指出上面三个教学目标制定是否合理,并分别说明理由。
【案例 2】 (5 分)
备课教室里,九年级的英语老师们你一言我一语,正在商讨应如何有效进行后半段的中考复
习,给学生选择什么样的练习。一位老师说应结合语法的课件和练习进行语法专项复习;另
一位老师说不用课件,老师应说进行系统的讲解,多用板书,学生多记笔记。一位老师建议