2018 陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案
第一部分(共 65 分)
听力部分
A 卷
I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后
面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher
and student.
2. A. It's black.
B. It's green.
C. It's
blue.
3. A. To the hospital
B. To the school
C. To the
bank.
4. A. Dumplings.
B. Rice
C. Noodles.
5. A. To watch TV
B. To go climbing.
C. To stay
at home.
6. A. A writing test.
B. A listening test.
C.
A reading test.
7. A. it's sunny
B. It's cloudy.
C. It's
rainy.
8. A. It's Monday.
B. It's Wednesday.
C. It's
Sunday.
9. A. The music club.
B. The sports club.
C. The art
club.
10. A. a player.
B. An actor.
C. A singer.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题
从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
11. Who is out?
A. Sam.
B. John
C. Mary.
2. What is the message?
A. To call back in the afternoon.
B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.
C. To go back in the afternoon.
听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
14. What did the girl have for supper?
A. Ice creams and watermelon.
B. A hamburger and some fish.
C. Dumplings and some fruit.
15. How often will the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
II.听短文,选答案(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His classmates.
17. Most of the time, the town was very ________.
A. popular
B. peaceful
C. noisy
18. How old was the lady in the town?
A. She was 97.
B. She was 76.
C. She was 79.
19. The lady had a ______ in the town.
A. shop
B. hotel
C. restaurant
20. In this passage, "she was content with her life there" means she was _______
with her life there.
A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest
21
were. When
it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy,
22
81-year-old woman living
in Florida."
Their friendship came
23
a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same
team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream
of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly
24
time or money
to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his
dream was hopeless(无望的).
25
he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help
and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided
26
to New York for his dream.
There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted
to know what
27
. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the
friendship between Amy and David was
28
than he could imagine.
Later, many people
29
by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She
said, "As friends, we
30
give a hand when they need."
21. A. friend
B. friends
C. classmate
D.
classmates
22. A. the
B. /
23. A. from
B. below
C. a
C. to
D. an
D. at
24. A. have
B. had
C. has had
D. will have
25. A. Before
B. When
C. Unless
D. If
26. A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. gone
27. A. Amy was like
B. was Amy like
C. is Amy like
D. Amy is like
28. A. beautiful
B. beautifully
C. more beautiful
D. the most
beautiful
29. A. is moved
B. are moved
C. was moved
D. were moved
30. A. should
B. would
C. mustn't
D. can't
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使短连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier
than before. As time went by, her health got
31
. So I had to take her to see
a
32
. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had
no choice but to follow
33
the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise
with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early
34
ran with me in our
neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After
35
for
some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating
healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me
36
that she told me
everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her
for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to
37
running because she thought the
two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the
facilities (设施) for exercise in our
38
. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it
39
her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.
"Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will
40
worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make
a big difference to my mother's life.
31. A. better
B. stronger
C. worse
D. thinner
32. A teacher
B. waiter
C. nurse
D.
doctor
33. A that
B. what
C. which
D. where
34. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
35. A. swimming
B. running
C. playing
D. eating
36. A. act
B. eat up
C. set up
D. remember
37. A. give up
B. hospital
C. neighborhood
D. put up
38. A. school
B. hospital
C. neighborhood
D.
cinema
39. A. cost
40. A. never
B. spent
B. ever
C. took
D. paid
C. sometimes
D.
always
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的
用“B”表示。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
A
Now, it seems that artficialintelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more
popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play.
Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis
coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also
with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the
movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly
judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change
the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow
and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster
and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try
their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it
gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and
a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine
what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one
robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya,
the inventor of the robot, said.
41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
第二节:阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分)
B
Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test.
In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal’s bodies and took them
in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in
the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to
clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins
knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.
Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found
a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher
than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize.
After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their
surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,
when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away,
because they knew there was no way to get sugar.
Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well.
Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some
college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the
numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students
performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was
amazing.
46. In the test, the dolphins _______________.
A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror
B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror
C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies
D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies
47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.
A. flew away
B. found the higher line
C. stayed there
D. found the numbers
48. _____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.
A. The adult chimpanzees
B. The old chimpanzees
C. The young chimpanzees
D. The college students
C
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just
speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening
silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a
good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this
moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may
have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact,
they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen
patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more
powerful (有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.
In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had
better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn
to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves
good listeners from now on.
49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.
A. listen to him silently
B. express our poor feelings
C. talk too much with him
D. tell his parents about it
50. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "_______".
A. satisfied
B. angry
C. worried
D. excited