2021年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2021 年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案（满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟）一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the students are . A. swimming B. playing ball games C. flying kites D. doing morning exercises 2. I have my own advantages and my friends have . A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours 3. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020. A. to B of C. in D. with 4. Which colour do you like , purple, orange or pink? A. well B. good C. better D. best 5. In my school days, I a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do 6. If you don't think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel . A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied 7. I was full, the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. you raise your feet off the floor? I'd like to see if my pen is under the desk. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May 9. Mary, put on the to keep your hands warm. A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. jeans 10. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 11. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can't wait! A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held 12. Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 13.—Amy had so many phone calls today. —Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call . A. took up B. showed off C. handed out D. came in 14.—How many members are there in your club? —Eight this term, but there will be twenty next term. A. at least B. at present C. at all D. at once 15.—Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday? —Yeah, ,buddy. A. that's right B. don't mention it C. no worries D. forget it 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 16 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. 17 Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18 country in the world to 19 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely. Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the 22 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23 was even more difficult. He Mei: I hear it's 24 called the “nine minutes of terror”. Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27 the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That's amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in the air and 28 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30 Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share… 16. A. realized B. found C. understood D. met 17. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. With pleasure 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D. peacefully 20. A. inventors B. fighter C. passengers D. scientists 21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 22. A. possibility B gravity C. difficulty D. safety 23. A. kicking B hitting C. sending D. landing 24. A. still B. instead C. ever D. also. 25. A. speed B. height C. weight D. length 26. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D.As 27. A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. look out 28. A. checked B. covered C. protected D. avoided 29. A. while B. once C. before D. after 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

30. A. lucky B. comfortable C. fantastic D. energetic 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Sunshinenews. com Main sections: Top News Website search: Nation World Business Sports Entertainment Other sections: Free e-mail Chatroom Meeting Room Internet search: Advertisement : Nation Three child policy World COVID-19 vaccines Business Belt-road trades go up Sports Volleyball Nations League Entertainment Zhang Ymou's hot new movie 31. How many main sections are there in the website? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What can visitors to the website do? A. Write news. B. Talk with other people. C. Get free fruit. D. Make short movies. 33. Where is the advertisement? A. At the top of the page. B. In the center of the page. C. On one side of the page. D. Next to the family picture. B I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my Minmin 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

life here. I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a Yanyan good way to keep dry. 35 The tables and chairs in my house are 13 made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try! I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton Leilei and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I 14 often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It's so exciting. Please come and visit my home it's very beautiful here! 34. Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin? A. His father makes a living by fishing. B. His family often ride on the grassland. C. He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D. He usually goes walking on the beach. 35. Which sentence should be put here? A. Bamboo looks so beautiful. B. Bamboo can live a very long life. C. Bamboo is used a lot in artists' works. D. Bamboo is very important in our daily life. 36. What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei? A. They are all teenagers. B. They live in the same style house. C. They keep animals at home. D. They enjoy the same kind of food. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. East or west, home is best. D. The early bird catches the worm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

C Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn't decide which color it should be. “You don't talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said. “You don't visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied. They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back. Lisa followed him to a large storehouse. Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa's. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days. “You coming?” Grandpa's voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse. Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters. “Yours,” he said. Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes. “The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent. “I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word. Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight year -old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized'?” “It's my dad's favourite word,” Lisa replied. Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather s. “I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously. “I expect,” Grandpa said. 38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days? A. She was on her summer vacation. B. She missed her grandfather very much. C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon. D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother. 39. What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Loud. C. Unclear. D. Beautiful. 40. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________________. A. he liked doing DIY B. he was a man of few words C. he had black and white hair D. he kept a wooden box for Lisa 41. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story? A. Take care of her brother. B. Write to her parents. C. Use big words sometimes. D. Visit Grandpa often. D Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small. For instance. the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool. In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name, They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky .snow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It's the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc. As we can see, there is a 45 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word. 42. What does Paragraph 2 serve as? A. Opinions. B. Examples. C. Conclusions. D. Reasons. 43. From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very places. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 44. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”? A. By inventing new words. B. By using other sentences. C. By making up longer phrases. D. By translating from another language. 45. Which word is the most suitable here? A. difference B. connection C. change D. distance 四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sweet position true knock passed away size 46. I'm crazy about food like cakes. 47. Chances didn't until I built a door. 48. Tony has just got a in a big company. 49. I don't know whether the story is , but it tells me the importance of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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