2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2016 年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（15 分） 1. Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the A. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词 a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词 third 前应加定冠词 the，故选 D。 2. He realized that American hardly avoid ________ products made in China. B. buy C. buying D. bought A. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avoid doing sth.”可知， buying 符合句意。故选 C。 3. Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend. A. say; and B. to say; so C. to say; but D. say; or 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填 say。and 和；so 因此；but 但是；or 否则。根据“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选 D。

4. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me. B. both C. other D. all A. either 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；both(两者)都；other 其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据“Unfortunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除 C、D 项；再根据“side” 是单数形式，要用 either。故选 A。 5. —________ does your father play tennis after work ? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often 多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon 多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much 问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long 多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选 A。 6. My brother used to _________ QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports. A. play; do B. playing; doing C. playing; do D. play; doing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常在业余时间玩 QQ 游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。考查 used to do 和 be used to doing 的用法。根据“曾经做某事：used to do sth.”可知，第一空 play 符合句意；再者根据“习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，第

二空 doing 符合句意。故选 D。 7. My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years . A. married; married B. has married; has been married C. married; have been married D. have married; married 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是 15 年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚 15 年了。考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成时 have/has done 的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry 是短暂性动词，be married 是延续性动词，故选 C。 8. Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. shouldn’t allow D. shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he 与 allow 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用 should be done 结构。故选 B。 9. I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano. A. how old was Lang Lang B. how old Lang Lang was C. Lang Lang was three years old D. Lang Lang three years old was 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder 后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AD；wonder 后从句表示想知道的问题，排除 C。故选 B。

10. ________ a big surprise! I didn’t expect to see my primary school teacher at B. How C. What a D. What the airport. A. How a 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我的小学老师。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数 surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选 D。 11. —________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifths; are D. Three fifths; are 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于 1，分母要加 s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数 is。故选 B。 12. I like Meishan ________ because it is becoming ________ . A. well; beautiful and beautiful B. better; more and more beautiful C. well; more and more beautiful D. better; beautiful and beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well 好地，副词原级；better 更好，副词比较级。第

一空表示更喜欢眉山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，故选 B。 13. —________ we clean the blackboard at once? —No, you ________. You ________ clean it after class. A. Must; mustn’t; can’t B. Need; musn’t; may C. Shall; can’t; must D. Must; needn’t; may 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑板。考查情态动词。must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；need 需要；may 可以，可能；shall 会；needn’t 不必。根据“... we clean the blackboard at once?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用 must 提问，排除 BC；以 Must we 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, you needn’ t. 排除 A；第三空用 may 表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选 D。 14. Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. B. which C. who D. whom A. what 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：Carmen 喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who 引导定语从句，故选 C。 15. —How was your trip to Singapore? —________. A. Sound great B. Good luck C. It was great D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新加坡之行怎么样？——很棒。考查情景交际。Sound great 听起来不错；Good luck 好运；It was great 很棒；That’s all right 没关系。根据“How was your trip to Singapore”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，

故选 C。第二节完形填空（15 分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the grocery store with a list. I walked up to the counter (柜台). Behind ___16___ was a lady named Miss Bee. “Excuse me,” I said. She ____17____. “I need to get these,” I continued, ___18___ up my list. “So? Go get them,” Miss Bee said, “___19___ is here except you and me, and I am not your servant. I suggest you get yourself a basket over there and start ___20___.” It was not ___21___ for a 7-year- old child, there were so many different kinds of things. I spent over an hour in the store. I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She ___22___ short-changed (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish my shopping trip ___23___ around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in the store again to buy something. “All right,” Miss Bee said. “What did you ___24___ this summer?” “That’s you’re mean!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed. “I know ____25____ you think of me,” she said.” Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet some life ____26____. When you get older you’ll be glad that you met me!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! How could it be? It sounded funny until one day my son came to me with his homework.” It’s too ____27____.” he said. “Could you finish the math problem for me?” “____28____ I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it ____29____?” I said. Suddenly, I was back in that store where I had learned to and add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? Life is full of difficulties. We may be ____30____ a hand once or twice, but

luck may not find us every time. So we should work them out by ourselves. 16. A. it B. her C. them D. us 17. A. called up B. picked up C. put up D. looked up 18. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. holds 19. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody Everybody 20. A. checking B. changing C. knocking filling 21. A. fair B. easy C. natural 22. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 23. A. before B. for 24. A. create B. regret C. to C. learn complete D. D. D. safe D. never D. in D. 25. A. what B. which C. who D. how 26. A. methods B. meanings C. lessons results 27. A. early B. hard C. useless popular 28. A. If B. Unless 29. A. your B. yourselves C. As C. you yourself D. D. D. When D. 30. A. passed B. shown C. given D. taken 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难” 下，作者学到了很多东西。

【16 题详解】句意：它后面是一位名叫 Miss Bee 的女士。 it 它；her 她的；them 他们；us 我们。根据上文“I walked up to the counter (柜台).” 结合语境，可知此处指代前面提到的“the counter”，因此用 it 来代替，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：她抬起头来。 called up 打电话；picked up 捡起；put up 建造、张贴；looked up 抬头看。根据上文“Excuse me,”可知当我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。 held 过去式；holding 现在分词；to hold 动词不定式；holds 第三人称单数。根据题干可知，hold up 与主语 I 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。 anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“… is here except you and me, and I am not your servant.”结合上文语境，我对 Miss Bee 女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。 checking 检查；changing 改变；knocking 敲；filling 装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用 fill 符合语境，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：这对一个 7 岁的孩子来说并不容易。 fair 公平的；easy 容易的；natural 天然的；safe 安全的。根据下文“I spent over an hour in the store.”可知买那么多东西对一个 7 岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选 B。【22 题详解】

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2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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