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2020 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案 I.听力技能（两部分，共 5 小题，计 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1．（1 分）How was the weather yesterday？ A． Cloudy． B． Rainy． C． Sunny． 2．（1 分）What is Peter doing now？ A． Watching TV． B． Playing with his sister． C． Walking his dog． 3．（1 分）Which subject does Cathy like best？ A． English． B． Chinese． C． Math． 4．（1 分）Where is Jack's dictionary？ A． In the study． B． In the living room． C． In the bedroom． 5．（1 分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？ A． Once a week． B． Twice a month． C． Every day．第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．（共 6 小题，计 15 分） 6．（2 分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．

（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？ A．62． B．82． C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？ A． Interesting． B． Exciting． C． Boring． 7．（2 分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？ A． A weekend plan． B． A business plan． C． A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？ A． On Friday． B． On Saturday． C． On Sunday． 8．（2 分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？ A． Sad． B． Tired． C． Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？ A． Three years． B． Five years． C． Seven years． 9．（3 分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？ A． The city library． B． The post office．

C． The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？ A． Faster． B． Safer． C． Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？ A． Give a speech． B． Reuse some rubbish． C． Plant more trees． 10．（3 分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？ A． He failed his test． B． He is ill in hospital． C． His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？ A． By bus． B． By taxi． C． By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？ A． At 4：20． B． At 4：30． C． At 4：50． 11．（3 分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？ A． In 1837． B． In 1937． C． In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？ A． At Chinatown． B． At North Beach．

C． At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？ A． A tour on foot． B． A tour by bike． C． A tour by bus． II.知识运用（两部分，共 10 小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 12．（1 分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（） A．it B．him C．them 13．（1 分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？ ﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（） A．prepares C．was preparing B．is preparing 14．（1 分）_______your smartphones， and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（） A．Put away C．Putting away B．To put away 15．（1 分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th， 2020 ， which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（） A．at B．on C．in 16．（1 分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（） A．know B．to know C．knowing 17．（1 分）_________you have problems， just let me know． I'll always be there for you．（） A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 18．（1 分）The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of movie﹣goers， _____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）

A．jump B．jumped C．jumps 19．（1 分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（） A．Although B．If C．Unless 20．（1 分）The school offers two courses on computer technology． One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（） A．other B．another C．the other 21．（1 分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（） A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共 1 小题，计 10 分） 22．（10 分）As a university student， I decided to learn German． For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar （1） me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3） German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4） term I would ever have． The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5） for everyday conversation． My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around， reading emails and talking with my classmates． I was often nervous at school， worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions． I only（6） a little around my eight roommates， who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7）． I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing， grammar and history． All were in German and difficult， but the history class was the worst． The teacher spoke so（8） that almost everything he said flew right over my head． I sat in the front， took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class， but（9） helped． I had no idea what the class was really about …

Years have passed， but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at （10） another language． That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A． gave B． helped C． troubled （2）A． listening B． spelling C． speaking （3）A． perfect B． broken C． beautiful （4）A． hardest B． easiest C． happiest （5）A． useless B． meaningless C． practical （6）A． relaxed B． feared C． wondered （7）A． purposes B． progress C． mistakes （8）A． slowly B． quickly C． clearly （9）A． nothing B． anything C． everything （10）A． creating B． teaching C． learning Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共 2 小题，计 48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共 2 小题，计 10 分） 23．（4 分） Club name： Short Story Writing Club Club leader： Claire Smith Meeting time： Friday 4：00 p．m． ﹣5：00 p．m． Club aim： To improve short story writing skills Club activities： ➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）； ➢Write short stories using different skills； ➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write； ➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing． Materials needed： Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members： ➢Make posters （海报） and put them up around the school；

➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website； ➢Put a video on the school website． Signed： Claire Smith （1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club． A． a plan B． a letter C． an invitation （2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ． A． holding workshops B． inviting famous writers C． putting stories on the school website 24．（6 分） The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games，this is a book that won't stay secret for long． "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ﹣﹣Alex Smith，13 Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book）

The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone ． How on earth could he have disappeared？ His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late． Can they make it？ "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!" ﹣﹣Sarah Andrew， 12 Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？ A． Salim． B． A magician． C． Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？ A． She liked the smell of the book． B． The book was very hard to understand． C． The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？ A． ﹩5.50． B． ﹩5.70． C． ﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共 2 小题，计 20 分） 25．（10 分） On June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58． The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： "Death of the Great Novelist …

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2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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