2021年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2021 年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案（全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. A. Piano lessons. B. The chess club. C. A welcome party. 7. A. In September. B. Every morning. C. For five months. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he didn’t. 9. A. It’s not good. B. What a pity! C. Thank you. 10. A. All right. B. Here you are. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小題 2 分，满分 10 分） 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. The service is the best. B. The restaurant is clean. C. The food tastes good. 13. A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:15 p. m. C. 7:40 p. m. 14. A. No, he doesn’t B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 15. A. Yu Gong should move the mountains. B. The Story of Yu Gong is not educational. C. Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem. 第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16. Fairy penguins are the ____________ penguins in the world. A. fattest B. largest C. smallest 17. How tall are fairy penguins? A. About 3 centimeters tall. B. About 13 centimeters tall. C. About 30 centimeters tall. 18. Where do fairy penguins lay eggs? A. In the sea. sea. B. On land. C. In a hole under the 19. Fairy penguins are in danger. One of the reasons is that _____________. A. they often get hurt B. there is no enough food

C. they are losing their homes because of pollution 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Fairy penguins arc good at swimming and flying. B. It’s the father and mother penguins’ task to sit on the eggs. C. Fairy penguins live in the north of Australia and in New Zealand. 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life. B. on C. at D. to A. of 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：自 1921 年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；on 在……上；at 在；to 到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选 D。 2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的 T 恤！多少钱？——50 元。考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How far 多远；How much 多少（钱）；How old 多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用 How much。故选 C。 3. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself 【答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；myself 我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用 themselves。故选 A。 4. —________? —Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A. Can you help me B. How was your day C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。考查情景交际。Can you help me 你能帮我吗；How was your day 你今天过得怎么样；May I take your order 您要点菜吗；What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，是点菜，故选 C。 5. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder. B. after C. unless D. A. if because 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. B. watched C. am watching D. will A. watch watch 【答案】B 【解析】

【分析】【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选 B。 7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before. B. lower C. high D. higher A. low 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low 低；high 高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用 high 的比较级 higher。故选 D。 8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗 COVID-19 的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out 吹熄；trying out 尝试，试验；leaving out 遗漏；keeping out 阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选 B。 9. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。

考查名词辨析。education 教育；invitation 邀请；information 信息；imagination 想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选 A。 10. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I can B. I’d love to C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。考查情景交际。Yes, I can 是的，我能；I’d love to 我愿意；Never mind 没关系；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选 D。 11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage 管理；lose 失去。根据“make good use of every minute” 可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。 12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与 allow 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决

定，用肯定句。故选 C。 13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用 whether 引导的宾语从句。故选 D。 14. Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again. A. an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。考查近义词。an easy job 一项简单的工作；a play by children 孩子们的游戏；a hard job 一项辛苦的工作；a play for children 儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出 child’s play 意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选 A。 15. Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey. A. going soon B. coming soon C. at the corner D. out of the corner 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。考查词义辨析。around the corner 即将来临；going soon 很快就去；coming soon 马上到了；at the corner 在拐角处；out of the corner 走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选 B。第二节完形填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started ___16___ a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, ___17___ he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower. “Sir, would you mind answering a question?”, ___18___ the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated （犹豫）for a second and said, “Why are you so ___19___? You are not young and maybe you don’t have ___20___days left.” The flower went on, “My days ___21___ and I’ m going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad.” The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? ___22___ waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?” The flower didn’t ___23___ understand. The old man continued, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very ___24___ that you truly have.” And he didn’t ___25___ the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing. 16. A. playing B. singing C. writing 17. A. but B. so 18. A. repeated B. replied 19. A. worried 20. A. some B. happy B. many C. or C. asked C. tired C. much 21. A. have returned B. have stood C. have passed

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