2012年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案 ★注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 ★考试时间120分钟；试卷满分120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 1. —What’s the weather like today? . Good luck to you! — A. It’s a fine day C. I think so 2. Look at ______ girl with sunglasses. She is my cousin. B. Be careful D. Good idea A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. You can get much ______ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture 4. This type of MP5 is so expensive that I can’t ______ it. A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay 5. Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 6. This isn’t my sister’s skirt. ______ is blue. A. Mine B. His C. Yours D. Hers 7. Our math teacher is very kind ______ he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when 8. —Could I invite my friends to my birthday party? —Sorry, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 9. Oh, my God! I can ______ put on my trousers. I must be getting heavier. A. carefully B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 10. I’m going to the beach _______ bus with my family this summer. A. for B. at C. of D. by 11. The plane for Yunnan will______ in two hours. Let’s go to the airport as soon as possible. A. turn off B. go off C. take off D. turn on 12. —Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______? —Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A. how far is it B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take 13. Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 14. Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us now. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 15. — ______ have you been away from your hometown, Jane? — Since twelve years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应

位置。 A. Where did you work? B. Why didn’t you ask the man over there? C. What were the arguments about? D. Are you int erested in it? E. Why did you leave the company? F. Have you done this kind of job before? G. Yes, please. 18 16 17 My name is Amy. I want to work for your company. A: Hi, can I help you? B: A: Nice to m eet you, Amy. B: No, I haven’t. But it’s the kind of job I’v always wanted to do. A: Really? B: Yes, I think it would give me an opportunity to develop my abilities. A: B: I worked in an ad company. A: B: Because I had a few arguments with my boss and he often got angry with me. A: Oh, I see. I’ll talk with my manager about it and call you later. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 19 20 Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree a little boy always played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. 21 One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 tree. The boy repli ed, “I need money to buy toys.” “ 23 But you can pick all the left happily. 24 me,” said the , I don’t have money. on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and 25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off the branches and the trunk and left happily. 26 27 28 Twenty years since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I’m too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was and smiled with tears… 29 This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, they have to make us happy. Have you parents will always be there and give 30 ever given what you have to your parents? 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. A. who A. fight with A. Sorry A. pears A. Before A. build A. both doesn’t It B. what B. play with B. matter B. bananas B. After B. built B. every C. which C. agree with C. Thank you D. when D. come up with D. Excuse me C. oranges C. On C. to build C. each D. apples D. At D. builds D. all

A. is passing A. glad A. nothing 28. 29. 30. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） B. was passing B. sad B. few C. has passed C. worried C. little D. passed D. scared D. everything 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Passage A The Pirates(神奇海盗团) Tel: 5138227 Place: Screen Movie Theater Time: 7:30pm-9:30pm from June 12th to July 12th Price: ￥70 International Picnic Tel: 5164888 Come and enjoy the delicious food from all over the world. Place: the People’s Park Time: 12:00 noon-5:00pm this Saturday, September 10th Price: ￥80 for adults,￥40 for children under 13 Zhang Jie’s concert Tel: 5172000 Place: Blue Sky Theater Time: 7:00pm-9:00pm on July 12th Price: ￥60-￥200 31. If you are a fan of Zhang Jie’s, you can go to his concert in ______. A. Blue Sky Theater C. the People’s Park B. Screen Movie Theater D. International Picnic 32. You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at ______. A. 8:00am on Saturday C. 2:00pm on Saturday B. 9:00am on Saturday D. 5:00pm on Sunday 33. Jim wants to relax with 100 yuan on June 30th. He can ______. A. go to the concert C. go to the People’s Park B. go to the movie D. have delicious food 34. Mr. White wants to take his wife and his 6-yea r-old son to International Pi cnic, how much does it cost? A. ￥240 B. ￥ 200 C. ￥120 D. ￥210 35. If you want to order a ticket for the concert, you can call _______. A. 5138227 B. 5164888 C. both A and B D. 5172000 Passage B Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. “I must do something about the noise,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s and held the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted.

And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?”he wondered. 36. The thief was trying to get ___________. A. his neighbor C. some cotton B. his neighbor’s doorbell D. a door with a bell on it 37. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be __________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. interesting 38. The neighbor hit the thief to __________ . A. keep the noise down C. help him with the bell B. punish(惩罚)him for stealing D. be his teacher 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B. The th ief knew why the neighbor came out. C. The thief thought the neighbor couldn’t hear the noise the bell made. D. The t hief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out. 40. The best title of the passage in Chinese is “__________”. A. 亡羊补牢 B. 智子疑邻 C. 锲而不舍 D. 掩耳盗铃 Passage C The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there. Why is the book so popular? After reading it, I was attracted(吸引) by the magic world. I can’t help asking: where is our own Harry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. However, why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones? Firstly, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re not interesting. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, few er children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually the same. They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally, the writers hardly ever think about children’s needs. First-class Reading, for children should be interesting, and written in their language. 41. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is a book about________. A. the magic world C. advertisements B. history D. education 42. About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right? A. Many of them are not interesting. B. Our writers hardly ever know children’s needs. C. Most of them are the same. D. They are all better than foreign ones. 43. Harry Potter is so poplar, because________. A. it’s the same as Chinese books B. it can lead children into a wonderful world C. it's not written in children’s language D. it has many advertisements 44. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is_______. A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D.基础的阅读 45. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to read books B. A magic boy, Harry Potter

C. Books and advertisements D. Our children need better books Passage D What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16. Teenagers don’t know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的). 46. According to the passage, drugs can ______. A. help you do well in exams C. change the way your mind or body works B. keep you thin D. keep you safe 47. About ______ young people under 16 use drugs in China now. A. two thousand B. two million C. one million D. ten thousand 48. Some teenagers take drugs because ______. A. they want to try them C. they are not good students B. they’re sure they are good D. they have to 49. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means ______. A. stopping to steal C. going to school B. taking drugs D. starting to steal 50. How can we keep ourselves away from drugs? A. Don’t be nervous. C. Listen to stories. B. Never try them. D. Talk to drug users. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 70分） Ⅴ. 口语交际（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 (A reporter is interviewing Lucy on a TV show) A: Hello, Lucy! I’m a reporter from Healthy Living. Can I 51. ______? B: Yes. A: What do you think of our life today? Is it better or worse than before? B: 52. . People today are healthier and they live longer than before. A: That’s because we know more about medicine now. B: But we can’t always depend on it. 53. ______, such as running, swimming and so on. A: You’re right. Doing sports is good for our health. 54. ______? B: The food? I’m afraid the food today is not safe enough. We need healthy food. A: 55. ______. Our government is solving this problem. Everything will go well. Thank you for answering my questions. Ⅵ.短文填空 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置 (每个词只能用一次)。 stop police all die without send bus care he travel Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without any accident or complaint by passengers. He 56 after first protecting his passengers. On May 29th，Wu's bus was 57 along the highway(高速公路) when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen(挡风玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat but in great pain, he 59 and told passengers to call the 60 because they were still on the highway. the passengers got out of danger. He was to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child. . And he reminded passengers to be 61 58 62 63 Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. would not be here. life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has If he had done anything differently, the passenger s on the 64 65 moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the public. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Passage A 根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 April 22nd is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. Let’s find out what people do this day. In Australia, people went to the beach. The beaches were covered with garbage like bottles, plastic bags and other trash. They picked up all the litter and trash. Soon the beaches became beautiful and clean. In Kenya, students hiked into an endangered forest. They planted 1,000 new trees there. In China, some young volunteers cleaned up the rivers near the cities and handed out recycled shopping bags. What else can we do? ★ Save water by shutting off the tap(水龙头) while brushing your teeth. ★ Use recycled paper to save trees. ★ Ride a bike or walk to school. You can cut down on air pollution and have fun. Title In Australia In Kenya 68.______ What else can we do? 66. How to celebrate______. People picked up all the 67. ______ on the beach. Students planted one thousand new trees in an endangered forest. The volunteers cleaned up the rivers and handed out recycled shopping bags. Shut off the tap when you 69. ______. Use recycled paper. 70. ______ or walk to school. Passage B 根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. But remember to be polite. Here are some suggestions. When to arrive The first thing to remember is to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can show up a little bit after 3:00. But

usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to bring a little gift to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates, movie tickets or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet At your friend’s house, how can you call his parents? If you visit your friend Paul Smith, you can call his parents Mr. or Mrs. Smith. Another way to show respect(尊重) is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again! The name of the article : 71. . When to arrive It’s a good idea to arrive 72. . 73.______ It is nice to bring a gift to your friend’s house. How to greet You can call your friend’s parents Mr. or Mrs. before their family names or call them 74. . The conclusion (结论): Be polite to your friend and his or her parents, and they will 75. again. Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 A new study on students’ sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough (1)______. Researchers found that primary school students got about 9 hours’ sleep a night; middle school students got about 8 hours’ sleep a night; and senior high school students(高中生) slept for about 7 hours a night. In some places, things are even worse. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient (不足的)sleep can cause all kinds problems in children and teenagers. In fact, it will be better for the students to get up later in the morning. This year, we have made lots of rules to lighten the students’ burden(减负) in our province. We have asked primary schools, middle schools and senior high schools to change their schedules(课程安排) in order that students could get more sleep. For each group, for example, their time at school can’t be longer than 6, 7 or 8 hours; they can’t spend more than 1, 1.5 or 2 hours on homework. Now the students can get to school later than before. They can have enough sleep and more hours to do whatever they like. 任务一：76. What’s the new study about? 任务二：77. How long did middle school students sleep each night according to the study? 任务三：78. What will happen if children don’t have enough sleep? 任务四：79.在文中划线部分（1）的空白处填入一个可以说明所谈论话题的英语单词。任务五：80.将文中划线部分改为：In fact, ___________ in the morning will be better for the students. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共 25 分）

根据下面要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。(共 10 分) 林书豪是第一位入选NBA的美籍华裔球员，他由一位候补球员一跃成为家喻户晓的篮球巨星。请根据下面图表所提供的信息写一篇关于他的简介，词数50词左右。 [来源:学科网 ZXXK] English name Country Date of Birth Sport Achievement(成就) Jeremy Lin the United States August 23, 1988 basketball the best player in the Ivy League(常春藤队) the first Chinese-American to enter NBA (B)根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。(共 15 分) 三年的初中生活让你品味了友谊的甜蜜，它悄悄地在你多彩的季节里开了一树美丽的花。在即将分别之际，假如你是李华，请你为最好的朋友写一段毕业留言。温馨提示：1. 词数：80 词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 留言内容包括：他（她）的形象，他（她）的性格，你们共同学习和玩耍的经历，以及你对他（她）的美好祝愿, 可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地址，否则不予评分。 Dear friend, I’ll never forget you and the time we spent together. … Your friend, Li Hua 说明：此答案仅供参考，阅卷之前请做答案，答题中出现其他正确答案也可以得分。评分标准及参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 1-5:ACCAC 6-10:DBBBD 11-15:CCABB Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 16-20: GFDAE Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25: CBADB 26-30: CDCAD Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） Passage A(31-35): ACBBD Passage C(41- 45): ADBCD Passage B(36-40): BABCD Passage D(46-50): CDABB 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 70分） Ⅴ. 口语交际（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 51. ask (you) some questions或interview you或have an interview with you 52. It’s better 53. We should\could\can\had better\are supposed to take (more\some) exercise 或We should \could\can\had better\are supposed to exercise (more)

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