2015 年河南漯河中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 10 页,七个大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?
A. White.
B. Green.
C.Blue.
2.Who is the woman?
A. Mike’s teacher.
B. Mike’s mother.
C. Mike’s
friend.
3.How does the girl go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?
A. At 6 o’clock.
B. At 7 o’clock.
C. At 8 o’clock.
5.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a park.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a
restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?
A.Size S.
B. Size M.
C. Size L.
7.How much does the woman pay in the end?
A.$20.
B.$30.
C.$40.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the
evening.
9.What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. She will have a party.
B. She will have a meeting.
C. She will have a driving test.
10.Where will they meet on Saturday?
A.At the school gate.
B. At the park gate.
C. At the garden gate.
听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。
11.Who is the speaker?
A. A passenger.
B. A guide.
C. A tourist.
12.How long will the visit last?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C .Four hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13.When did the boy have the traffic accident?
A. Three days ago.
B. One week ago.
C. Two weeks ago.
14.What did the knock into?
A. A car.
B. A bike.
C. A bus.
15.What was the result of the accident?
A. The boy got his right leg hurt.
B. The boy got his left arm broken.
C. The boy got his head badly hurt.
第三节: 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。
A
Nancy
16.
B
Julie
17.
C
Ella
18.
D
Lucy
19.
E
Alice
20.
二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Mr Smith is
old man and he usually walks his dog after
supper.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. an; 不填
D. the ; 不填
22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the
of the photo.
A. form
B. background
C.shape
D. introduction
23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to
and
wants to share
it with her friends.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
24.I heard the new song on the radio. I
high and low in the music store, but
I can’t find the song.
A.search
B. have searched
C. am searching
D. will search
25.—What a clear blue sky!
—Yes, I have never seen
sky.
A. a more beautiful
C. the more beautiful
B. a most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
26.—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.
—Oh! He
A. can
be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.
B. need
C. may
D. would
27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It
great exercise, such as running
and kicking.
A. provides
B. remains
C. practises
D. receives
28.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them
food or clothing.
A. in
B. with
C. about
D. for
29.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to
.
A. deal with
C. agree with
B. keep up with
D. come up with
we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings
30.
us.
A.Since
B. If
C. Unless
D. Though
31.—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother
her favorite TV programme.
A.watches
B. watched
C. was watching
D. had watched
32.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you
want to buy
to you soon.
A. send
B. were sent
C. are sending
D. will be sent
33.—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing a hobby
needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A.who
B. that
C. it
D. what
34.
kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a
nicer place to live in.
A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know
?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can a cup of coffee
B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. where can I get a cup of coffee
三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白
处的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane
began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked
36
the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers
were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were
37
if they
would make it through the storm.
Then , I
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saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant
39
to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she
would read again, with no
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or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers
were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and
41
. I
couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to
42
that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl
whom I had
43
for such a long time. I asked
44
she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the
45
, and he is taking me home.”
36.A.at
B. around
C. up
37.A.wondering
D.realizing
38.A.probably
D.certainly
B.expecting
B.luckily
D.into
C.dreaming
C.suddenly
39.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
40.A.pride
41.A.unafraid
42.A.say
43.A.known
B.worry
B.nervous
B.hear
B.watched
44.A.whether
B.how
45.A.guard
D.traveller
B.driver
C.anger
C.active
C.find
C.helped
C.when
D.regret
D.tired
D.think
D.protected
D.why
C.pilot
四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such
beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer
to train then to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He
found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other
was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they
could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the
king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who
knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer
who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.
“ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon
rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our
hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety
and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch”
we are resting on breaks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.What did the king do after he got the two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
48.Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A.The king.
C. The farmer.
B. The king’s son.
D. The best falconer.
49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A. Excited.
B. Moved.
C. Worried.
D. Relaxed.
50.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King
C. The Best Falconer
B. The Nice Falcons
D. The Flying Wings.
There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient
wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa
today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years
ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time
that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe
that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t
like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice
and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable
around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and
people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago,
cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along
Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the
Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These
cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have
today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in
common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild
cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful
and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back
—just like a wild cat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.Where did the first house cats come from?
A.Asia.
B. Africa.
C.Europe.
D.America.
52.When did cats start to live with people?
A. About 4,000 years ago.
B.About 5,000 years ago.
C.About 6,000 years ago.
D.About 7,000 years ago.
53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Cats started to move around the world from China.
B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.
D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?
A.驱散
B.捕捉
C.驯化
D.引进
55.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The development of house cats.
B.Different cats in different countries.
C. The relationship between cats and people.
D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.
C
THE FORKS MARKET
The Forks Market offers many different
kinds of special
souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.
In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.
Open year- round.
Tel: 204-942-6302
www.theforks.com
MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING
Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many
consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to
8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call
for more information.
Tel: 204-945-5813 www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html
MILLENNIUM LIBRARY
CHILDRON’S MUSEUM
Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for
books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open
Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday
from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m..
Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/library
The Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning. there
will be public programs, workshops and special events. During
the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s
Santa’s Village. Open daily.
Tel;204-924-4000 www.childrenmuseum.com
注:souvenirs 纪念品;legislative 议会
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. You may call
if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A.204-986-6450
B.204-924-4000
C.204-942-6302
D.204-945-5813
57.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A. Buy food and fruits.
B. Watch public
programs.
C. Have a self-guided tour.
D. Enjoy music
and movies.
58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?
A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday.
B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.
D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.
59.You can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village in
during the holiday
season.
A. the Forks Market
B. the Children’s Museum
C. the Millennium Library
D. the Manitoba Legislative Building
60.Where is text most probably from?
A.A guide book.
C. A history book.
B. A picture book.
D. A science book.
D
Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and
experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you,
goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set
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It's like having a sign to show you where you
lots of goals.
want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a
place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can
drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal ,
or a map.
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But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere,
just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
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They decide what they want in life and then get there by
setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.
You are
the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely
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to achieve it.
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They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,