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2008年广东省肇庆市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2008 年广东省肇庆市中考英语真题及答案
一、选择填空(本题共 l0 分，每小题 1 分)
在下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填人句子空白处的最佳选项。
(
(
(
B. better
) 21. Have you decided which one is_________, the red one or the white one?
A. well
) 22. My brother was making a lot of noise_________I was doing my homework.
A. but
) 23. This is a big factory and there are_________workers in it.
A. three thousand
B. three thousands of
C. three
C. while
C. best
B. and
thousands
(
Mum told me_________in it.
) 24. ---It's hot. Let's go swimming in the river.
---Oh, no. It's dangerous.
A. to swim
25.
)
(
---Certainly.
B. not to swim
---I
don't
know_________.
C. swimming
show
you
Could
me
the
way?
A. where the post office is
B. where is the post office
C. how can I
get to the post office
(
made in China.
) 26. There are 6 MP3 players in the box. Two are made in Japan and_________are
A. other
B. the others
C. another
(
) 27. We'll fly kites this Sunday_________.
A. if it is wind
B. if there is wind
C. if there will be
wind
(
yesterday.
) 28. ---Why is Li Ming unhappy?
---She_________her English exam
(
(
A. passes
B. passed
C. didn't pass
) 29. Ma Ling was suddenly ill at school and_________to the hospital at once.
A. was sent
B. has been sent
C. sent
) 30. ---Your brother isn't at home. Where is he?
--- He_________to Beijing.
A. has been; has left
He_________for over 2 months.
B. has gone; has gone
C. has gone; has
been away
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 31--40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。
Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness (幸福、快乐).
too much about those who are
may often feel
on country roads in their free time.
32
31
and those who drive their cars to work may want to
You don't need to think
.Why? Because those who have big houses
33
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are 34
will come to help and this will surely 35
your lessons, you will get good 36
it. When you are not 37
and you will be happy when you are well again. All these are your happiness.
, your friends
you happy; when you study hard at
and of course you will feel happy about
well, your parents will take good care of your 38
When you are poor, you also can say you are happy because you may have something
else that money can’t buy. When you 39
problems, say loudly that you are
happy as you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself so that you can 40
in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
Take every chance you get and you can be a happy and lucky person.
) 35. A. get
) 36. A. grades
) 37. A. watching
) 31. A. rich
) 32. A. alone
) 33. A. jump
) 34. A. in place
(
(
(
(
trouble
(
(
(
working
(
health
(
(
B. suggest
三、短文填空(本题共 l 0 分，每小题 1 分)
) 39. A. have
) 40. A. reach
B. find
) 38. A. life
B. business
B. poor
B. strange
B. walk
B. in public
B. give
B. exercises
B. feeling
C. nice
C. lonely
C. ride
C. at home
C. make
C. homework
C. studying
D. bad
D. well
D. climb
D. in
D. look
D. memory
D.
C. condition
D.
C. give
C. succeed
D. see
D. promise
根据短文意思，在 41～50 各题的空格里填入一个恰当的词语，使句子通顷、完整。
Long, long ago, people didn’t have telephones 41
other modern ways
to
send
messages
to
others,
but
they
still
could
send
messages
42
many different ways. A man put his ear to the ground.
43
he heard the sound of the horses, he quickly ran to tell his people.
He was a runner. That was one way to send messages.
People 44
sent messages by smoke. One man made a cloud of smoke. In
the next place people saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The message thus
went from one place 45
another by smoke.
Much later, some soldiers kept many pigeons (鸽子). These pigeons always flew
back. When a soldier was sent far 46
from his place, he might carry 47
pigeon with him. He could write a message 48
put it on the bird’s
leg. 49
would fly back with the soldier's message.
These are some ways to send messages. 50
you think of some faster
ways?
四、阅读理解(本题共 20 分，每小题 2 分)
阅读下面三篇短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Never try to do your homework when you are hungry. If you decide to do your
homework right after school, you’d better get something to eat before getting to
work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late
in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than one hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour. On
the other hand, don't rest too much or you can't get anything done. You should be
able to work about half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don't wait to do your homework until the last minute. If you do like this, you
will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time so much. Finishing your
everyday homework in time will be enough to follow what is going on in school and
this will give you chance to do well in your exams.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a
habit.
(
It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable.
) 51. What is a better way to do your homework?
A. Eat something before you start doing it.
B. Did it even if you are
hungry.
C. Do it when you are tired.
D. Do it when you have enough
sleep.
(
) 52. If you wait very late to do your homework in the evening, it will_________.
A. become very easy
C. make you sleep early
B. seem much harder
D. make you enjoy your free time
(
because
) 53. According to the passage, you can't enjoy your free time
.
A. you have to do your homework each night
B. you want to do your homework
without mistakes
C. you haven't finish your homework
D. you want to know what's going
on in school
(
) 54. How many main things are talked about in the passage?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
) 55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to get good marks in school.
C. Try to do your homework faster and better.
B. How to enjoy your free time.
D. Some advice for doing your
homework.
B
Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate can give them a feeling of happiness.
Now it is known too that eating chocolate may also make people cleverer.
Dr. Bryan Raudenbush recently made a study to see if eating chocolate can make
people cleverer. The U. S. scientist knew that chocolate had several stimulants (兴
奋剂).
But he was not sure how these stimulants did their job and thus made people
clever.
To find out, Dr. Raudenbush gave the first group of people 85g of milk chocolate
to eat and the second group ate no chocolate at all. After 15 minutes, he tested
their memory, and he also tried to see if they were able to deal with problems right.
The first group had higher scores. They were able to remember more words and
pictures than the second group, and they could solve (解决) problems much faster.
Dr. Raudenbush then decided that the stimulants in chocolate could make people do
things faster and better. And he suggested that if people wanted to do a better job,
eating chocolate from time to time may be of help.
Of course eating chocolate can't make sure that you can study well without hard
work.
(
You'll still need to study hard to get good results.
) 56. Many people like eating chocolate because it can make them_________.
A. pleased
B. excited
C. funny
D. crazy
(
) 57. Dr. Raudenbush asked some people to eat milk chocolate because_________.
A. he knew that they liked chocolate very much
B. he wasn't sure how many people wanted to eat chocolate
C. he knew it was a kind of good food
D. he wanted to know if the stimulants could help people do things better
(
) 58. The result of the experiment showed that_________.
A. the second group did things better than the first group
B. the first group did things as well as the second group
C. both groups didn't do things well
D. the first group did things better than the second group
(
A. grow stronger
) 59. The experiment showed that eating chocolate could make people_________.
D. become
B. become cleverer
C. grow faster
healthier
(
) 60. According to the passage, if you want to get good marks, you_________.
A. should eat lots of chocolate
C. still need to study hard
B. mustn't eat any chocolate
D. can just eat chocolate without study
五、单词拼写(本题共 l0 分，每小题 1 分)
根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只
准写一个单词。
66. This is____________(我的) book.
Please give it to me.
67. The ________________(新闻) on the radio tells us many things around the world.
68. Aunt Luis will_________________(做饭) for me when mother is away.
69. Ma Ling is a_________________(懒) boy.
He never does housework.
70. There is a basket and there are__________________(八) apples in it.
（二）根据下面各题的意思，写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。
71. Scientists say that everybody has__________________(dream) in their sleep.
72. This apple is good but that apple is ________________(good ) .
73. The old man wrote his name on the paper_______________________(careful).
74. Li Ming runs the _________________(fast) in his class.
75. Mr. Liu likes English very much and he teaches ____________________(him) English
in his free time.
六、完成句子(本题共 l0 分，每小题 2 分)
按照下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限。
76．要提高英语水平，你一个月至少应该读一本英语书。
To improve your English, _________________________ you need to read one English
book one month.
77．尽管遇到困难，你也不应该放弃努力。
Though
you
have
met
with
some
difficulties,
you
shouldn't
________________________your effort.
78．这些箱子很大，占用了屋子的很多空间。
These boxes are so big that they____________________________a lot of space in the
room.
79. 王涛在学校读书时，与同学相处很融洽。
Wang Tao____________________________________his classmates when he studied in
the school.
80. 由于黎小军的帮忙，刘霞已在英语学习中取得了进步。
With the help of Li Xiaojun, Liu Xia____________________________in her English
study.
1 200 000 yuan
180 sq. m. (平方米)
1967
2
bathrooms,
kitchen,
1 540 000 yuan
250 sq. m.
1984
七、读写综合：（本题 20 分）
（A）请阅读以下售房广告，然后从所给选项中选出正确的信息。（5 分）
Sunshine House
Price:
Area:
Year built:
2 bedrooms, living room, kitchen, 2
bathrooms
A small garage (车库)
11 km from the city center
Rose Garden
Price : 1 300 000 yuan
Area:
Year built:
3
living room
A garden and a garage
In the city center
Sea view Palace
Price:
Area:
Year built:
3
bedrooms,
2dining rooms
A big beautiful garden
23 km from the city center
Country house
Price:
Area:
150 sq. m.
Year built: 1958
3 bedrooms, bathroom, dining room
Double garages
Between a river and the hill
180 sq. m.
1994
kitchen,
bathroom,
1 250 000 yuan
bedrooms,
HOUSE FOR SALE
81. Which house is the most expensive?
82. Which house is the smallest?
A. Sea view Palace.
C. Country House.
A. Rose Garden.
C. Sea view Palace.
B. Rose Garden.
B. Country House.
83. Which house is the farthest to the city
center?
A. Sunshine House.
C. Country House.
B. Sea view Palace.
84. Which house has both a garden and a
garage?
A. Country House.
C. Sea view Palace.
B. Rose Garden.
85. Which house is the oldest?
A. Country House.
C. Rose Garden.
B. Sunshine House.
(B)假设你叫赵刚，知道你的朋友马科斯想买一套房子。你看到报上刊登的售房广告，
就给他写一封信，建议他购买其中一处房子。(满分 l 5 分)
写作要求：
1．必须写明广告列出的该套房子的特点以及购买它的理由。
3．开头已经给出，不计人词数。
2．词数 60～80。
Dear Marcos,
I know you are looking for a house in our city. Now I’ve found an attractive
house which I think you might be interested in.
2008 年广东省肇庆市中考英语试题参考答案
10. A
67. news
58. D
71.
49. It
21. B
22. C
23. A
24. B
25. A
43. When
70. eight
54. C
55. D
37. B
38. D
33. B
34. D
2. B
3. C
4.B
52. B
60. C
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. A
40. C
45. to
73. carefully
74. caught
46. away
47. a
77. give up
78. take up
29. A
30. C
31. A
32. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
75. interviewed
53. C
66. my
36. A
42. in
57. D
69. lazy
56. A
68. cook
39. A
44. also
9. B
18. B
26. B
50. Can/Will/Would/Could
12. A' 13. C
20. A
l.A
11. B
19. B
27.B-28.C
35. C
41. or
48. and
51. A
59. B
dreams
72. villagers
76. at least
79. got on/along well with
80. has made (some) progress
81.
One possible version
Dear Marcos,
I know you are looking for a house in our city. Now I've found an attractive house
which I think you might be interested in.
The house is named Country House which locates between a river and the hill. It has
an area of 150 sq. m and has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a dining room. Besides, the
house owns two garages. Built in 1958, this house is rather old, but is still in
good condition. The house asks for 1 200 000 yuan. I strongly recommend that you
buy this house as it is in a good place and you can enjoy the country life in your
free time.
Give me a reply soon.
Yours Zhao Gang
A
82. B
83. B
84. B
85. A
Text 1
I'll take them.
We can do it this weekend.
This is a pair of size 39.
it has a beautiful living room,
a dining room and three bedrooms.
I've found a nice house for our family. We're so lucky.
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I'm looking for a pair of shoes for myself.
W: What size do you wear?
M: Size 39 or 40 is okay but 39 is better.
W: Good.
M: The shoes look good.
Text 2
W: Oh, darling.
M: You did? Now tell me about it.
W: Well,
M: So, we can give a bedroom to our two daughters and keep one for the guests.
W: But we need to buy all the things for the house.
M: No problem.
Text 3
MsGood afternoon.
W: What does it look like?
M: it's black and has a name card on it.
W: What's inside?
M: Just some English books and a radio.
W:
M: I think I lost it in your hotel.
W: What's your name, please?
M:
W:
Someone found it and gave it to us.
M: Oh, thank you so much.
W:
Can you help me? I lost my bag this morning.
Mr. Brown.
Um,
Where did you lose it?
You're welcome.
wait a moment.
A
black
bag,
Mr. Brown.
Yes, here's the bag.
Text 4
W: It's good that we'll have a long holiday in several days.
M: Yes.
I'm looking forward to it because the holiday will
last two weeks.
W: Will you go traveling during the holiday?
M: I have not decided yet, but I may stay at home.
W: Then, will you help to do housework?
M: I'd love to if I have time.
W: Why do you want to do that?
M: To improve my English, of course. Why not join me?
W:
think about it.
M: I'm sure you Ml enjoy it if you do. Text 5
M: Hi, Li Ying! Come in, please.
W: Hi, Zhang Long.
M: I'm looking for some information about Sydney in Australia
on the Internet.
I'm going there for a visit soon.
What are you doing now?
And if I stay,
En. . .
I ‘ll go to an English summer school.
It might be interesting and I can also make some new friends.
I'll
Are you going alone?
No, I'll go with my parents. They are going to work there for a year.
W: Really? You're so lucky.
M:
W: Then, you'll be left alone at home.
M: I'll stay with my uncle's family. They will take care of me
when my parents are away.
W: When are you leaving?
M: At 9 o'clock next Friday.
W: How long will you stay there?
M: One month at the most.
time there. M:
I' 11 tell you something unlucky that happened to me yesterday. When I woke up in
the morning, it was already 9 o'clock! I didn't know when my clock had stopped. I
was very worried. The first class would be over in a few minutes. So I ran to the
bus stop without breakfast. It was several minutes later when a bus came at last.
I got on it quickly but unluckily there was something wrong with it half way. By
that time I was very mad. I had to wait for another bus. , When I finally got to
school, it was 10: 30. But*the worst thing was waiting for me.
I had left my
schoolbag at home.
I'll come back for the new term. W: I wish you a pleasant
Thanks a lot. Text 6
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