2010 年宁夏吴忠中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.考试时间 120 分钟,全卷总分 120 分。
2.答题前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。
3.答卷一律使用黑、蓝钢笔或圆珠笔。
4.凡使用答题卡的考生,答卷前务必将答题卡上的有关工程填写清楚。选择题的每
小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。不使用答题卡的考生,将答案直接写在试卷上。
选择题(共 80 分)
一、听力(共 25 小题,计分 25 分;其中有...5.个小题为非选择题,计分
第.6.页非选择题第五题听力题内
I.听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
............。)
...........5.分,答题位置在
.......
()1. A.
B.
C.
()2.A.
B.
C.
()3. A.B.
C.
()4. A.
B.
C.
()5. A.
B.
C.
II.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
()6. A. Sure.
B. Thank you.
C. Certainly.
( )7. A.You’re welcome.
B. Don’t say so.
C. Never mind.
( )8. A. I have a bad cold.
B. I am full.
C. I’m excited.
( )9. A. It’s May 12.
B. It’s six o’clock.
C. It’s Wednesday.
( )10. A. My pleasure.
B. Don’t say that again. C. It’s nothing.
Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
( )11. A.$34 .B.$17.C.$7.
( )12. A. To get off the phone.B. To wait a moment.C. To make a call.
( )13. A. In her room.B. In the garden.C. At school.
( )14. A. For two years. B. For three years.C. For four years.
( )15. A. He is playing football.B. He is watching a film.
C. He is watching a football match on TV.
Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
听下面一段对话,回答第 16 和第 17 两个小题。
( )16. Where is Mr. Green now?He is_______.
A. at homeB. at the office
C. at a meeting
( )17. What’s the man’s telephone number?It’s_______.
A. 3336793B. 3336973
C. 3337963
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
( )18. When does this conversation happen?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
( )19. Where is the bank?
A. It’s next to the restaurant. B. It’s next to the hospital. C. It’s behind the
hospital.
( )20. How far is the bank from here?
A. About 30 minutes’ walk.
B. About 13 minutes’ walk.
C. About 30 minutes’ ride.
二、单项填空(共 20 小题,计分 20 分)
从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. ---Help _______ to some cakes, Jim.
---Thank you.
A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves
( )22. ---Must I do the work today?
---No, you _______. You may do ittomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
( )23. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you
all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
( )24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. so well as
( )25. ---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.
A. withB. toC. ofD. on
( )26. ---Have you read this book?
---Yes.I _______ it two weeks ago.
A. am reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
( )27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______me go in first.
A. to let
B. to tell
C. to allow
D.
to ask
( )28. Bob is young, _______he knows a lot.
A.becauseB.so
C.but
D.unless
( )29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______because he has been here for
over twenty years.
A. family
B. house
C. room
D. home
( )30.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of
them are good.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. each
( )31. He is a very honest man. He never _______lies.
A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks
( )32. ---Where’s Li Hua?
---Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.
A. plays
is playing
B. played
C. was playing
D.
( )33. ---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. since
( )34. I don’t want to read this book. There is _______ in it.
A. something interesting
C. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
( )35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A. have onB. take off
C. put off
D. put on
( )36. We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn’t rain
D.
won’t rain
( )37. Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her address.
A. where did Carol live
B. where does Carol live
C. where Carol lives
D. where Carol lived
( )38. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
( )39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?
---When your homework_______, you can.
A. is finishedB. was finishedC. finishesD. finished
( )40. --- Have you got some water to drink?
--- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.
A. are
B. hasC. is
D. have
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 41-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
What’s a typical(典型的)day like in Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯)? For Diego,
who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires, a school day starts
41
.
If his mother doesn’t wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego 42
himself
quickly and takes Luna for a walk.
Then it’s time to get ready for school. Diego puts on his school clothes and
eats a quick43
. He slings(抛)his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto
the city bus for the 25 minutes’ 44
to school.
Diego is in the seventh year of primary school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. with
math, followed
45
history and music. At 1:00 p.m., Diego and his friends have their lunch. After
lunch, Diego heads to English class. This is one of his favorites, 46
the students
practise English by writing e-mails to students in
47
countries.
When the 48
class ends, Diego and his friends49
the bus to a city park to
play football. Then he’s back home to start on homework. If he finishes in time,
Diego will cook dinner. His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m., and 50
they sit down to dinner. After dinner, Diego does some reading or watches TV before
getting ready for bed!
( )41. A. quickly
B. early
C. late
D. slowly
( )42. A. dress
B. dressed
C. dressing
D. dresses
( )43. A. lunch
B. breakfast
C. supper
D. dinner
( )44. A. walk
B. way
C. ride
D. road
( )45. A. at
B. for
( )46. A. because
B. if
C. by
C. since
D. about
D. unless
( )47. A. other
( )48. A. first
( )49. A. fetch
B. others
B. second
B. carry
C. another
D. the others
C. third
C. take
D. last
D. bring
( )50. A. only
B. just
C. also
D. then
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能
完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only
four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football
matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some
money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all
the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子)outside the
playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to
stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard
cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(进
球)?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman
said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and
asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily.
“Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said
in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
( ) 51. From the passage we know that ____________.
A. Henry doesn’t like his work
B. Henry comes from a
rich family
C. Henry doesn’t like the policeman
D. Henry is paid less
( )52. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because __________.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he didn’t want to buy
a ticket
C. he had no time to buy a ticket
D. all the tickets
were sold out
( ) 53. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because
__________.
A. it was dangerous
B. Henry had no ticket
C. their team kicked a goal
D. the other team kicked a
goal
( ) 54. From the third paragraph(段落), we can guess that __________.
A. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
B. the policeman tried to please Henry
C. the policeman didn’t like Henry
D. the policeman was also a football fan
( ) 55. The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole __________.
A. to cheer for their team
B. to see the result of the match
C. to cheer for the other team
D. to say goodbye to their team
B
Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants
one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛)too. In
India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少)of textbooks as
a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices.
A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size
of a laptop computer(笔记本电脑), weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color
screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in
'The Asian Age' newspaper.
The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks
so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to
do is to download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts
of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the
owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaulUniversity,
where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of
the black ink?
( )56. What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A. light
B.small
C. big and heavyD. old
( ) 57. What would Indians do to solve(解决)the problem?
A. They would reduce the textbooks.
B. They would tell the
parents to help students.
C. They would tell the teachers to help students.
D. They would take
students to school by bus.
( ) 58. The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the
problem.
A. more stupid
B. worse
C. better
D. quicker
( ) 59. The goReader may be a machine ________.
A. that can work as a teacher
B. that can be used as
textbooks
C. that can cheat students
D. that can hurt students
( ) 60. When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
A. students might study harder
B. students might study at home
C. students might not need teachers
D. students might study without paper textbooks
C
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and
success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker,
said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often,
we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college
or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s
simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music,
or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often
live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where
you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing
a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about
the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show
that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel
happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies,
go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house
by washing the dishes.
( )61. The best title(标题)of the passage is ________.
A. Money Makes You Happy
B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You
Happy
( )62. The second paragraphtells us that ________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B. we shouldn’t think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. some people fail to live a happy life
( )63. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( )64. The writer thinks that ________.
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
( )65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign
country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close
friends.
五、听力(共 5 小题,计分 5 分)
非选择题(共 40 分)
听一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成第 66-70 小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的
词语,使句子意思与所听内容一致,每空词数不限。
66. Tom always plays basketball with his ______________________.
67. His last class began at ______________________ in the afternoon.
68.
Last
Monday,
when
Tom
played
basketball
again,
the
playground
was
______________________.
69. Miss King, Tom’s English teacher, told him to ______________________ some new
words.
70. Tom’s left hand was ______________________ than his right hand that day.
六、单词拼写(共 5 小题,计分 5 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
71. There are about two _______________ (百)students playing on the playground.
72. The mother is _______________(自豪的)of her son, because he is very successful
in his work.
73. There are many kinds of English _______________ (字典)in this bookstore. You
can choose the one you like.
74. Look at the photo _______________(仔细地),and you will find our teacher.
75. Would you mind _______________(打开)the window? We need some fresh air.
七、综合填空(共 5 小题,计分 5 分)
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形
式)。方框中有两个多余的词。
walktheytakemakelightcandlebad
Our environment is getting(76)_____________ than before. Now more and more
people realize that we should do something to help theEarth. Here are the things
we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn’t
throw(77)_____________ in the garbage can(垃圾箱)! We can(78)_____________
instead of driving cars! We should try to(79)_____________ short showers and turn
off all the(80)_____________ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things
will help the Earth.