PENTAX Corporation
PENTAX Europe GmbH
(European Headquarters)
PENTAX U.K. Limited
PENTAX France S.A.S.
PENTAX Italia S.r.l.
PENTAX (Schweiz) AG
2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN
(http://www.pentax.co.jp/english)
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY
(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)
(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)
Hotline: 0180 5 736829 / 0180 5 PENTAX
Austria Hotline: 0820 820 255 (http://www.pentax.at)
PENTAX House,
Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K.
(http://www.pentax.co.uk) Hotline: 0870 736 8299
112 Quai de Bezons - BP 204, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE
(http://www.pentax.fr)
Hotline: 0826 103 163 (0,15€ la minute) Fax: 01 30 25 75 76
Email: http://www.pentax.fr/_fr/photo/contact.php?photo&contact
Via Dione Cassio, 15 20138 Milano, ITALY
(http://www.pentaxitalia.it) Email : info@pentaxitalia.it
Widenholzstrasse 1, 8304 Wallisellen,
Postfach 367, 8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND
(http://www.pentax.ch)
PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN
PENTAX Imaging Company
A Division of PENTAX of
America, Inc.
PENTAX Canada Inc.
PENTAX Trading
(SHANGHAI) Limited
(http://www.pentax.se)
(Headquarters)
600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.
(PENTAX Service Department)
12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B
Westminster, Colorado 80234, U.S.A.
(http://www.pentaximaging.com)
1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA
(http://www.pentax.ca)
23D, Jun Yao International Plaza, 789 Zhaojiabang Road,
Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200032 China
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SLR Digital Camera
Operating Manual
Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.
AP026601/ENG
Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2008
FOM 01.02.2008 Printed in Europe
For optimum camera performance, please read
the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX x Digital Camera. Please
read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the
features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in
helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and
lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position.
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.45 and p.230.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the x that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.
SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
To users of this camera
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Regarding PictBridge
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the
unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the
camera through a few simple operations.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual product.
1
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this
product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the
following symbols.
Warning This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
serious personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.
Caution
ABOUT THE CAMERA
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the
camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the
specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this
product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or
voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your
nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or
electric shock.
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.
children do not hang the strap over their necks.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun
directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.
• Be sure to store the batteries out of the reach of children. Placing in mouth
may cause an electrical shock.
2
Caution
• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not
disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.
• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries,
AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries), only the Ni-MH batteries can
be recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord
set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end
with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA
configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector
body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE
• Only use the specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can
cause a fire or explosion.
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type
or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.
• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)
marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly
may cause explosion or a fire.
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this
camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the
batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result
in explosion or leakage.
Care to be Taken During Handling
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in
the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
3
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still
working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,
playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to
a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol
benzene.
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not
leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera.
Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a
cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,
or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return
to normal as temperatures normalize.
• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due
to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain
high performance.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and
outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag,
removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are
equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops
on the camera.
• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.42) regarding
the SD Memory Card.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the
CCD. (This will involve a fee.)
• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or
malfunction.
• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience
itching, break out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs,
immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.
4
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX
website. Thank you for your cooperation.
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating
Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.
Contents
5
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1
ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ............................................2
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................2
Contents ...............................................................................................5
Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................11
13
Before Using Your Camera
x Camera Characteristics............................................. 14
Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 16
Names and Functions of Working Parts.................................... 17
Camera...............................................................................................17
Capture Mode.....................................................................................18
Playback Mode ...................................................................................20
Display Indicators ........................................................................ 22
Monitor................................................................................................22
Viewfinder...........................................................................................27
LCD Panel ..........................................................................................29
How to Operate the Menu............................................................ 30
Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 32
35
Getting Started
Attaching the Strap...................................................................... 36
Inserting the Batteries ................................................................. 37
Battery Level Indicator........................................................................38
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time
(new batteries)....................................................................................39
Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................40
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 41
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................43
Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 45
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 47
Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 48
Initial Settings .............................................................................. 49
Setting the Display Language.............................................................49
Setting the Date and Time..................................................................52
6
55
Basic Operations
Basic Shooting Operation........................................................... 56
Holding the Camera............................................................................56
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................57
Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 61
Using the Built-in Flash............................................................... 62
Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function............. 67
Turning On the Shake Reduction Function.........................................68
Setting the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................69
Playing Back Still Pictures.......................................................... 70
Playing Back Images ..........................................................................70
Deleting Images ........................................................................... 72
Deleting a Single Image......................................................................72
73
Shooting Functions
How to Operate the Shooting Menus ......................................... 74
[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items ...................................................74
[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items.............................................75
Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items ........................................................77
Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for Scenes............... 78
Selecting the Shooting Scene.............................................................79
Setting the Exposure ................................................................... 81
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed.................................................81
Setting the Sensitivity .........................................................................83
Changing the Exposure Mode ............................................................85
Selecting the Metering Method...........................................................98
Adjusting the Exposure.....................................................................100
Focusing ..................................................................................... 102
Using the Autofocus..........................................................................102
Setting the AF Mode.........................................................................104
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................105
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................107
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................109
Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode.....................................................111