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2021 年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用(共 2 节； 30 分)第一节:单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1．（1 分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？ —No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（） A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't 2．（1 分）—How cold here! —Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown. （） A．that B．it C．this D．those 3．（1 分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（） A．man teachers C．woman teachers B．men teachers D．women teacher 4．（1 分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（） A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower 5．（1 分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（） A．hundred of C．hundred B．hundreds of D．hundreds 6．（1 分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（） A．of B．with C．for D．on 7 ．（ 1 分） I plan to travel to America next month ， and I think 2000 dollars enough.（） A．was B．are C．is D．were 8．（1 分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why

don't you buy a new one？（） A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed 9．（1 分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（） A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing 10．（1 分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see . （） A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like 第二节:完形填空(共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，共 20 分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 11．（10 分）Many people have to work on the weekend.Some people do not mind.Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be（1） .He is Graham Coates.Mr.Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.One Saturday，he went to the（2） to do some work.When he got in the lift to go home，it（3） between floors.Mr.Coates could not get out of the lift.He was stuck!He did not have a cell phone，（4） he started to shout.However，no one heard him.Then Mr.Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday.No one was going to come to work until （5） ! There was（6） for Mr.Coates to do.He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.With nothing to eat（7） drink，Mr.Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning，the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not（8） .When someone（9） opened the lift，Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold，weak，and （10） .He had been in danger for sixty —two hours!

（1）A.interesting B.happy C.dangerous D.harmful （2）A.school B.office C.shop D.home （3）A.went B.stopped C.moved D.ran （4）A.because B.if C.so D.although （5）A.Thursday B.Wednesday C.Monday D.Tuesday （6）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing （7）A.or B.and C.nor D.but （8）A.doing B.turning C.working D.repairing （9）A.finally B.really C.firstly D.recently （10）A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed 12．（10 分）My mother often asked me "What is the most important part of the body？ " Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger，I thought（1） was very important to us as humans， so I said， "My ears，Mommy." She said， "No.Many people are deaf.But try to （2） your head and I will ask you again soon." Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was（3） .Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me （4） it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me， "Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？" I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game （5） her and me.She saw the conclusion（结论） on my face and told me， "This question is very important.It shows that you have（6） enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7） .She said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked， "Is it because it（8） my head？" She replied， "No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.（9） needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder

to cry on when you（10） it." （1）A.sound B.smell C.taste D.touch （2）A.shake B.nod C.move D.use （3）A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.interested （4）A.if B.why C.when D.what （5）A.with B.from C.between D.among （6）A.quickly B.usually C.hardly D.really （7）A.tears B.energy C.pleasure D.happiness （8）A.picks up B.takes up C.holds up D.pulls up （9）A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Everything （10）A.accept B.need C.refuse D.avoid 第三部分阅读理解(共两节：40 分)第一节：阅读选择(共 3 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 13．（10 分） Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed Clean People's Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us! Tel：0398—8651518 Email：park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open﹣minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!

Tel：0398—8858518 Email：lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us! Tel：0398—8656869 Email：homelove@l63.com （1）Volunteers are asked to in People's Park. A.teach music B.learn music C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes （2）The underlined word open﹣minded means according to the passage？ A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的（3）If you are free for on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A.two hours B.three hours C.four hours D.five hours （4） volunteers are needed in total according to the passage. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Twelve （5）Where can we probably read the passage？

A.In a textbook. B.In a story book. C.On the Internet. D.In a science report 14．（10 分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone. The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. （1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ A.To relax himself. B.To meet his friend. C.To help a boy. D.To watch people. （2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ A.He was taken away by someone.

B.He fell down by accident. C.He knocked into a man in the street. D.He was hit by a car suddenly. （3）Who called the police？ A.The writer. B.The owner of the coffee shop. C.The writer's friend. D.The waiter. （4）Which of the following is the right order？ ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy's head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy's parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④ C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤ （5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Worried. D.Popular. 15．（10 分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）.In the room a patient with cancer（癌症），lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （细胞） to cell in the patient's body，killing the cancer. Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such

as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems. However，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano ﹣robots one by one. This ability to re﹣produce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano ﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone. What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future. （1）What is the cloud in the passage？ A.Smoke in the air. B.Millions of nano﹣robots. C.Something full of drops of water. D.Clothes to cover a patient. （2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots. B.Moving from cell to cell. C.Killing the cancer. D.Repairing the environment. （3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？ A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves. B.Something may go wrong in the programming. C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.

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