2019 年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案
A 卷(共二卷四部分,满分 100 分)
第Ι卷(共六节,满分 90 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 听短对话答题(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore.
2. What does Alice like doing?
A. Violin.
3. What did Bob use to be like?
A. Strong.
4. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. June 23rd.
5. How old is Tom’s brother?
B. At a restaurant.
C. August 23rd.
B. Popular.
C. Quiet.
B. July 23rd.
B. Piano.
C. Guitar.
C. At a bank.
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
第二节 听对话和独白答题(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,每个小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
请听第 6 段对话,完成第 6—7 小题。
6. What is the boy doing?
A. Attending a party.
B. Having dinner.
C. Making a dish.
7. What is the soup made of ?
A. Chicken and tomato.
B. Beef and tomato.
C. Beef and cabbage.
请听第 7 段对话,完成第 8—10 小题。
8. What season is it in Judy’s hometown?
A. It’s autumn.
B. It’s summer.
C. It’s winter.
9. Where does Judy come from?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Australia.
10. When are the speakers talking?
A. At Christmas.
B. On New Year’s Day.
C. On May Day.
请听第 8 段对话,完成第 11—13 小题。
11. Where is Mary working?
A. At a store.
B. At a library.
C. At a camp.
12. What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went to parties.
C. She traveled a lot.
13. What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer?
A. He went swimming or boating.
B. He played basketball or tennis.
C. He sang or told stories.
请听第 9 段对话,完成第 14—16 小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Families.
C. Strangers.
15. When will they probably get to the theater?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:30.
C. At 11:00.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At Lucy’s school.
B. At Jack’s house.
C. At Lucy’s house.
请听下面一段独白,完成第 17—20 小题。
17. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
18. Why do students join the sports clubs?
A. To relax themselves.
B. To make more friends.
C. To improve their skills.
19. When does the art club have activites?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing some clubs.
B. Explaining some rules.
C. Sharing some experiences.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Do you know how to spell
word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with
“e”.
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
22. Upstairs are
bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But
are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
23. The food safety is a serious
in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject
B. program
C. problem
D. opinion
24. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
— Of course. We can buy
one than this, but
it.
A. a better; better than
C. a cheaper; as good as
B. a worse; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
25. — What did Tom say to you just now, John?
— He asked
.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
26. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.
— You
A. may
have lost it while shopping.
B. can
C. should
D. would
27. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me
A. look at
the words in the new dictionary.
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
28. Success always belongs to those
have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
29. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can
in our spare time.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
30. — Linda has
to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she
there.
A. been;will get
B. been;gets
C. gone;will get
D. gone;gets
31. — Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I
it for two months.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought
32.
noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. Prevent
B. Preventing
C. Prevented
D. To prevent
33. Paper
first
about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
34. — Dad,
can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
— In about an hour.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how far
35. — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
—
. I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’s right
B. I’m sorry
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Not at all
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t
love each other. It’s just that we used to have
36
opinions. My dad is one of the most
hard-working men I know, but I was a
37
. I played sports as a kid, but
38
when I was making
progress. Then I showed an
39
in music. My father got excited and
40
me a guitar when I
was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took
up my guitar and
41
playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my
42
while I should have
more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell
43
ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept
treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy
44
on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky
enough because of my loving parents who
45
me and took care of me. While trying to
46
just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see
47
he was the right man to
give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear
48
of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I
49
a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but
50
got the
chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
36. A. special
B. different
C. private
D. necessary
37. A. musician
B. coach
C. actor
D. dreamer
38. A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave off
D. gave away
39. A. introduction
B. influence
C. increase
40. A. expected
B. threw
C. bought
41. A. began
42. A. hobbies
43. A. similarly
B. regretted
B. studies
B. hardly
C. finished
C. skills
C. seriously
D. interest
D. praised
D. meant
D. choices
D. harmfully
44. A. weight
B. disadvantage
C. disagreement
D. disbelief
45. A. provided
B. encouraged
C. afforded
D. managed
46. A. decide
B. behave
C. build
D. doubt
47. A. how
48. A. each
49. A. made in
50. A. almost
B. whether
B. all
C. why
C. much
D. what
D. none
B. made of
B. completely
C. made from
C. never
D. made up
D. always
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 短文理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school
students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College
and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This
year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:
Application(申请) date
·Students in New York should send their
applications before April 18, 2019
·Students of other cities should send
their applications before April 16,
2019
·Foreign students should send their
applications before April 10, 2019
Courses
·English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
·American History: 16 hours
·American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
Cost
·A letter of self-introduction
·Daily lesson: $200
·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from
·Sports and activities: $100
a teacher
·Travels: $200
★The letters should be written in
·Hotel service: $400
English with all the necessary
★You may choose to live with your
information.
friends or relatives in the same
city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
51. You can most probably read the article in
.
A. a newspaper
B. a travel guide
C. a textbook
D. a telephone book
52. According to the article, who will give the courses?
A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
53. When should foreign students send their applications?
A. Before April 10, 2019
C. Before April 16, 2019
B. Before June 1, 2019
D. Before July 15, 2019
54. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school
.
A. $300
B. $400
C. $500
D. $900
55. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This
phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn
it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a
man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction,
towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞)
into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who
wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly
calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants,
as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but
just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you
think.
56. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in
.
A. the USA
B. the UK
C. the WWF
D. the UN
57. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 从事
B. 雇佣
C. 呈现
D. 拿起
58. The example in the third paragraph is used to
.
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
59. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to
.
A. apologize
B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you’re thinking about
D. ask a waiter to bring something
60. What might be a good title for this passage?
A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology
B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention
D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On
Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the
moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists
have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments,
such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these
experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China’s space program.
It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National
Space Administration.
China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese
scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”— referring
to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar
materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e
5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther
into our solar system(太阳系). China’s first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out
by 2020, Wu said.
61. What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
A. Help us build a base on the earth.
B. Help us build a base on the moon.
C. Help us build a base on Mars.
62. What has Chang’e 4 done so far?
D. Help us build a base on Venus(金星).
a. It has landed on the far side of the moon.
b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.
d. It has built a base on the moon.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
63. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. A base on the moon in the future.
C. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
B. The Chang’e 4 probe.
D. China’s space program.
64. What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon.
C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth.
B. Land on the surface of the moon.
D. Send people to the moon.
65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
第二节 补全短文(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的 A—E 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。
66
It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about
300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
67
Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠),a
ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece,
people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley
introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟).
From then on, other associations in
the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World
Cup.
68
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.
Soccer needs only two feet
and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s
best players come from these poor nations.
69
70
The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field.
What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so
matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will
be watching.
A.He also wrote the sport’s official rules.
B.Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
C.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D.It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.
E.But one reason is how simple the sport is.
第
第
Ⅱ卷(满分 10 分)
四部分 写作(满分
30 分)
(共三节,第一节在 A 卷,满分 10 分。第二、三节在 B 卷,满分 20 分)
第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次。
success
pay
teach
since
in
two
customer
draw she
real
Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).
The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when
her mother first
71
her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented
72
making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never
73
done anything
like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake
decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the
74
one
for herself.
Catherine had thought about starting
75
own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving
orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15.
That was her first
76
cake. It proved to be a
77
experience.
Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a
business for her. She has made about 35 cakes
78
she started, including birthday cakes and
wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without
79
sketch(草稿) first.
Catherine’s
80
were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at
such a young age.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 20 分)
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题,10 小空,每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。
B 卷(满分 20 分)
81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to
late by my parents.
82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个 ipad 的时候,我多么激动啊!
When my father
to buy me an ipad,
excited I was!
83. 当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked
and then
are sent for processing .
84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do
to get my mother’s attention.
85. 你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise
you do not care about your
.
第三节 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 10 分)
假如你是李华,打算邀请你们的外教 Jack 来你家共度端午佳节,并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要