2004 年上海华东师范大学管理学及国际经济学考研真题 管理学 1.管理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.控制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.决策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4. 成功管理模型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5.直线职能制组织结构 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 13 分，共 60 分） 

1.梅奥（GE.Mayo）的《工业文明中的人》一书奠定了人际关系理论的基础，简析梅奥在该 书中提出的新见解。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.汤普森（James Thompson）关于组织的三种协调方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.简析反馈控制。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4.计划在管理工作中的作用和地位。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 5.分析领导的影响力基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1.论述什么是目标管理?如何实施目标管理? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2.论述管理创新的内涵，并请举例说明。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 国际经济学 一、 简述题（共 50 分，第 1-4 题每题 8 分，第 5、6 题每题 9 分） 1、简述国际收支平衡表的基本结构。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、简述倾销的含义与形成的条件。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3、简述产品生命周期理论对国际贸易的指导意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 4、简述近一段时期来美圆汇率疲软的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 

5、简述货币稳定化的含义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 6、简述金融市场的基本构成。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、论述题（每题 25 分）. 1、试论人民币汇率的稳定性及其汇率制度的改革。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2、试析适度储备论及其中国外汇储备问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________