logo资料库

IEC 61980-1.pdf

第1页 / 共71页
第2页 / 共71页
第3页 / 共71页
第4页 / 共71页
第5页 / 共71页
第6页 / 共71页
第7页 / 共71页
第8页 / 共71页
资料共71页,剩余部分请下载后查看
– 2 – WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ 2 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 9 1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 10 2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 10 3 4 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................... 14 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 16 5 General ......................................................................................................................... 17 6 Classification ................................................................................................................. 17 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 General ................................................................................................................. 17 Transfer technologies ........................................................................................... 17 Transfer power classes ......................................................................................... 18 Environmental conditions ...................................................................................... 18 Installation ............................................................................................................ 18 7 Interoperability .............................................................................................................. 18 8 General system requirements ........................................................................................ 19 8.1 8.2 8.3 General ................................................................................................................. 19 Efficiency .............................................................................................................. 20 Measurement convention ...................................................................................... 21 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 8.3.7 8.3.8 8.3.9 General ......................................................................................................... 21 Orientation ..................................................................................................... 21 Measurement convention of the parking space .............................................. 21 Measurement convention of offset ................................................................. 22 Measurement convention of the primary device ............................................. 23 Distance between the primary and secondary device (mechanical air gap) ............................................................................................................... 23 Primary device mounting ............................................................................... 24 In-ground-mounting ....................................................................................... 24 On-ground-mounting ...................................................................................... 24 8.4 Primary and secondary device construction .......................................................... 25 9 Communication .............................................................................................................. 25 9.1 9.2 Command and control communication ................................................................... 25 High level communication ..................................................................................... 25 10 Protection against electric shock ................................................................................... 26 10.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... 26 10.2 Protection against direct contact ........................................................................... 26 10.2.1 Degrees of protection against access to hazardous parts .............................. 26 10.2.2 IP degrees for the enclosures ........................................................................ 26 10.2.3 IP degrees for primary device ........................................................................ 26 10.3 Stored energy – discharge of capacitors ............................................................... 26 10.4 Protection against electrical shock ........................................................................ 27 10.5 Protective conductor dimensions ........................................................................... 27 10.6 Supplementary measures ...................................................................................... 27 10.6.1 Additional protection ...................................................................................... 27 10.6.2 Manual/automatic reset ................................................................................. 28 10.7 Telecommunication network .................................................................................. 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx – 3 – 11 Specific requirements for WPT systems ......................................................................... 28 11.1 General ................................................................................................................. 28 11.2 Leakage – touch current ....................................................................................... 28 11.3 Insulation resistance ............................................................................................. 29 11.4 Dielectric withstand characteristic ......................................................................... 29 11.4.1 Dielectric withstand voltage ........................................................................... 29 11.4.2 Impulse dielectric withstand (1,2/50 µs) ......................................................... 29 11.5 Overload protection and short circuit withstand ..................................................... 30 11.5.1 General ......................................................................................................... 30 11.5.2 Earthing electrode and continuity test ............................................................ 30 11.5.3 Earthing path test .......................................................................................... 30 11.5.4 Short circuit withstand strength ...................................................................... 30 11.6 Temperature rise and protection against thermal incidents .................................... 30 11.6.1 General ......................................................................................................... 30 11.6.2 Permissible surface temperature of accessible parts of the WPT system ....... 31 11.6.3 Temperature limits for materials .................................................................... 32 11.6.4 Protection against burns from heating of foreign objects ................................ 33 11.7 Heat, fire and tracking ........................................................................................... 34 11.8 Protection against mechanical incident ................................................................. 34 11.8.1 Incidents induced by sharp edge.................................................................... 34 11.8.2 Incidents induced by steps from flat ground ................................................... 34 11.9 Areas of protection ................................................................................................ 34 11.10 Protection from electro-magnetic field ................................................................... 35 11.11 Operational safety ................................................................................................. 35 11.12 Emergency service disconnect (optional) .............................................................. 35 12 Power cable assembly requirements .............................................................................. 35 13 Constructional requirements .......................................................................................... 36 13.1 General ................................................................................................................. 36 13.2 Breaking capacity of switching devices ................................................................. 36 13.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 36 13.2.2 Switch and switch-disconnector ..................................................................... 36 13.2.3 13.2.4 Contactor ....................................................................................................... 36 Circuit-breaker ............................................................................................... 36 13.2.5 Relays ........................................................................................................... 36 13.3 Clearance and creepage distances ....................................................................... 36 13.4 Protection measures ............................................................................................. 37 14 Strength of materials and parts ...................................................................................... 37 14.1 General ................................................................................................................. 37 14.2 Stability/Mechanical impact ................................................................................... 37 14.2.1 Locations with restricted access .................................................................... 37 14.2.2 Locations with non-restricted access ............................................................. 38 14.2.3 14.2.4 Vehicle drive-over .......................................................................................... 38 Lateral force by thrust power ......................................................................... 38 14.3 Mechanical load .................................................................................................... 38 14.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 38 14.3.2 Static load ..................................................................................................... 38 14.3.3 14.3.4 Shock load .................................................................................................... 39 Torsional stress ............................................................................................. 39 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
– 4 – WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx 14.3.5 Strength of doors ........................................................................................... 39 14.3.6 Mechanical shock impacts induced by sharp edged objects ........................... 39 14.4 Strength of materials and parts ............................................................................. 39 14.4.1 Protection against corrosion .......................................................................... 39 14.4.2 Test criteria ................................................................................................... 39 14.5 Environmental conditions ...................................................................................... 40 14.6 Properties of insulating materials .......................................................................... 40 14.6.1 14.6.2 Verification of thermal stability of enclosures ................................................. 40 Resistance to fire (Glow wire) ........................................................................ 40 14.6.3 Ball pressure test ........................................................................................... 40 14.6.4 Resistance to tracking ................................................................................... 40 14.6.5 Resistance to ultra-violet radiation ................................................................. 41 14.7 Static strength and stability ................................................................................... 41 14.8 Vibration ............................................................................................................... 41 15 Service and test conditions ............................................................................................ 41 15.1 General ................................................................................................................. 41 15.2 Environmental test ................................................................................................ 41 15.2.1 Ambient air temperature ................................................................................ 41 15.2.2 Ambient humidity ........................................................................................... 42 15.2.3 Ambient air pressure ..................................................................................... 42 15.2.4 Altitude .......................................................................................................... 42 15.2.5 Pollution degree ............................................................................................ 43 15.2.6 15.2.7 Dry heat ........................................................................................................ 43 Cold test ........................................................................................................ 43 15.3 Special service conditions ..................................................................................... 43 15.4 Conditions during transport, storage and installation ............................................. 43 15.5 Outdoor exposure ................................................................................................. 44 15.5.1 Cold test for extreme cold climates ................................................................ 44 15.5.2 Heat test under solar radiation ....................................................................... 44 15.6 Damp and salt mist test for marine and coastal environments ............................... 44 15.7 Condensation within the assembly ........................................................................ 44 15.8 Vibration and shock .............................................................................................. 44 15.9 Safety specifications ............................................................................................. 44 16 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ............................................................................. 44 16.1 Immunity requirements .......................................................................................... 44 16.2 Disturbance requirement ....................................................................................... 46 16.2.1 Load and operating conditions ....................................................................... 46 16.2.2 Disturbance limits .......................................................................................... 47 17 Marking and instructions ................................................................................................ 50 17.1 General ................................................................................................................. 50 17.2 Marking of EV supply equipment ........................................................................... 51 17.3 Legibility ............................................................................................................... 51 17.4 Connection instructions ......................................................................................... 51 Annex A (informative) Use cases ......................................................................................... 52 A.1 A.2 General ................................................................................................................. 52 Use case descriptions ........................................................................................... 53 A.2.1 A.2.2 UC Select "charging spot" .............................................................................. 53 UC Compatibility Check ................................................................................. 54 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx – 5 – A.2.3 A.2.4 A.2.5 A.2.6 A.2.7 A.2.8 UC Fine Positioning ....................................................................................... 55 UC Pairing Confirmation ................................................................................ 56 UC Start Power Transfer ................................................................................ 57 UC Perform Power Transfer ........................................................................... 59 UC Safety Monitoring and Diagnostics (see Table A.7) ................................. 61 UC Stop Power transfer ................................................................................. 61 Annex B (informative) EMC tables, EV connected to an WPT system ................................... 63 B.1 General ................................................................................................................. 63 B.2 WPT equipment immunity requirement (informative) ............................................. 63 B.3 Radio frequency (RF) disturbances ....................................................................... 63 B.4 WPT system with EV included (radiated disturbances in the range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz) ........................................................................................................... 64 Annex C (informative) EMF, protection from electromagnetic field ....................................... 66 C.1 C.2 C.3 Protection from electromagnetic field .................................................................... 66 Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment ............................................... 66 EMF measurement procedure ............................................................................... 66 C.4 Measurement points .............................................................................................. 68 C.4.1 C.4.2 C.4.3 Area 3 measurement points of nominal position ............................................. 68 Area 3 measurement points of offset positions ............................................... 69 Area 4 measurement points ........................................................................... 69 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 70 Figure 1 – Installation ........................................................................................................... 18 Figure 2 – Wireless Power Transfer system .......................................................................... 20 Figure 3 – Position of axes relative to orientation .................................................................. 21 Figure 4 – Position of the primary device .............................................................................. 22 Figure 5 – X and Y maximum offset ...................................................................................... 23 Figure 6 – In-ground-mounting .............................................................................................. 24 Figure 7 – On-ground-mounting ............................................................................................ 25 Figure 8 – Qualitative example of material temperature ........................................................ 31 Figure 9 – Example for areas of protection, for ground mounted systems .............................. 35 Figure A.1 – Use cases particularly for wireless power transfer ............................................. 52 Figure A.2 – Use cases from ISO/IEC 15118-1 reusable for WPT systems ............................ 53 Figure A.3 – Activity diagram for UC Select "Charging Spot" ................................................. 54 Figure A.4 – Activity diagram for UC Compatibility Check ..................................................... 55 Figure A.5 – Activity diagram for UC Fine Positioning ........................................................... 56 Figure A.6 – Activity diagram fur UC Pairing Confirmation .................................................... 57 Figure A.7 – Activity diagram for UC Start Power Transfer .................................................... 59 Figure A.8 – Activity diagram for UC Perform Power Transfer ............................................... 60 Figure A.9 – Activity diagram for UC Stop Power Transfer .................................................... 62 Figure B.1 – EV model for the radiated emission measurement (top view) ............................ 64 Figure B.2 – EV model for radiated emission measurements (side view) ............................... 65 Figure C.1 – Top view ........................................................................................................... 68 Figure C.2 – Front view ......................................................................................................... 68 Figure C.3 – Seats position ................................................................................................... 69 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
– 6 – WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 Figure C.4 – Measurement points of seats ............................................................................ 69 Table 1 – Transfer technologies ............................................................................................ 17 Table 2 – Position of primary device ..................................................................................... 22 Table 3 – Offset .................................................................................................................... 23 Table 4 – Primary device ...................................................................................................... 23 Table 5 – Mechanical air gap ................................................................................................ 24 Table 6 – Touch currents ...................................................................................................... 28 Table 7 – Values of temperature rise in normal use .............................................................. 33 Table 8 – WPT equipment immunity requirement – Environment other than residential ........ 45 Table 9 – WPT equipment immunity requirement – residential environment .......................... 46 Table 10 – Low frequency disturbances ................................................................................ 48 Table 11 – Radio frequency (RF) disturbances ..................................................................... 49 Table 12 – Limits of the magnetic field strength for WPT system ........................................... 50 Table A.1 – UC Select "charging spot" .................................................................................. 53 Table A.2 – UC Compatibility Check ..................................................................................... 55 Table A.3 – UC Fine Positioning ........................................................................................... 56 Table A.4 – UC Pairing Confirmation .................................................................................... 57 Table A.5 – UC Start Power Transfer .................................................................................... 58 Table A.6 – UC Perform Power Transfer ............................................................................... 60 Table A.7 – UC Safety Monitoring and Diagnostics .............................................................. 61 Table A.8 – UC Stop Power transfer ..................................................................................... 61 Table B.1 – Environment other than residential environment with EV .................................... 63 Table B.2 – Residential environment with EV ........................................................................ 63 Table B.3 – Radio frequency (RF) disturbances – WPT system with EV ................................ 63 214 215
WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx – 7 – 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________ ELECTRIC VEHICLE WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER (WPT) SYSTEMS – Part 1: General requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61980-1 has been prepared by Technical Committee 69: Electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks. 260 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 69/370/FDIS 69/380/RVD 261 262 263 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 264 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 265
– 8 – WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx 266 This part is to be used in conjunction with the appropriate part of IEC 61980 series. 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 NOTE The following print types are used: – – – requirements: in roman type; test specifications: in italic type; notes: in small roman type. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be • reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended. 278 A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 279 280 281
WD 2nd Ed. 61980-1:20xx © IEC 20xx – 9 – 282 INTRODUCTION 283 The IEC 61980 series is published in separate parts according to the following structure: 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 Part 1 covers general requirements for electric road vehicle (EV) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems including general background and definitions (e.g. efficiency, electrical safety, EMC, EMF). Future Part 2 will cover specific requirements for communication between electric road vehicle (EV) and wireless power including general background and definitions. transfer (WPT) systems Future Part 3 will cover specific requirements for electric road vehicle (EV) magnetic field wireless power transfer (MF-WPT) systems including general background and definitions (e.g. efficiency, electrical safety, EMC, EMF). The requirements described in Part 1 are general. The technical requirements for the various wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies are very different, they will be treated in technology specific parts of the 61980 series. A list of possible WPT technologies can be seen in 6.2. The requirements for magnetic field-wireless power transfer systems (MF-WPT) will be described in future Part 3. Further parts of this series will describe other technologies such as power transfer via electric field wireless power transfer systems (EF-WPT) or electromagnetic field-WPT systems also named microwave-WPT systems (MW-WPT). Reference to "technology specific parts" always refer to the technology specific future Part 3 and further technology specific parts of this series. The structure of the "technology specific parts" will follow the structure of Part 1. 303 Electric road vehicle (EV) will be covered by ISO 193631. 304 ___________ 1 Under consideration.
分享到:
收藏