2007 陕西考研英语二真题及答案
Section A Vocabulary
1. Oil is an important___material which can be processed into many different products,
including plastics.
A raw B bleak C flexible D fertile
2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to___25 persent
of the world's oil.
A assume B consume C resume D presume
3. You shouldn't be so___---I didn't mean anything bad in what i said.
A sentimental B sensible C sensitive D sophisticated
4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later
generations.
A philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme
5.Member states had the opinion to___from this agreements with one year's notice.
A deny B object C suspect D withdraw
6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations,
traditionally a source of___irritaion.
A mutual B optional C neutral D parallel
7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken
place.
A superior B rigorous C vital D unique
8.Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wide___of jobs.
A range B field C scale D area
9.Modern manufacturing has___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of
new products.
A translated B transformed C transferred D transported
10.Lightning had been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40
years and is ___ only by flood.
A exceeded B excelled C excluded D extended
11.Voices were___as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A swollen B increased C developed D raised
12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health, ___other will take
a longer time.
A which B where C when D whereas
13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very___about the food he eats.
A special B peculiar C particular D unusual
14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren't___a disastrous flood 200.000
years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.
A upon B with C in D for
15.The water prize is an international award that___outstanding contributions
towards solving global water problems.
A recognizes B requires C releases D relays
16.In its 14 years of___, the European union has earned the scorn of its citizens
and skepticism from the Unied States.
A endurance B emergence C existence D eminence
17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had___in the snow.
A started up B got stuck C set back D stood by
18. ___ widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂) would not take over the world if there
were no around to step on them.
A In view of B Thanks to C In case of D Contrary to
19.Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still___the
notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.
A fit in with B look down on C cling to D hold back
20.As you can see by yourself, things___to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
A turned in B turned out C turned up D turned down
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Section2 Cloze
Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which
atheletes_21_different nations compete against each other in a _22_ of sports. There
are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
In order to _23_ the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International
Olympic Committee(IOC). After all proposals have been _24_, the IOC votes. If one
city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest
votes is eliminated, and voting continues with _25_ rounds, until a majority winner
is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,_26_the
winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _27_of the Olympic Games,
the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises
to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely
to_28_ the Games effectively.
The IOC also _29_which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _30_, Tokyo,
Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the
1968 Summer Games, were chosen _31_ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and
in Latin America.
_32_the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also
taken into _33_the host city's time zone. _34_the Games take place in the United
States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay
_35_higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events
_36_, in prime viewing hours.
_37_the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing
committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic
television_38_and with corperate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller
revenue sources. In many _39_there is also direct gobernment support.
Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the
Olympics can be financially _40_.When the revenues from the Games were less that
expected, the city was left with large debts.
21 A in B for C of D from
22.A lot B number C variety D series
23.A host B take C run D organize
24.A supported B submitted C substituted D subordinated
25.A suggestive B successful C successive D succeeding
26.A letting B setting C permitting D allowing
27.A site B spot C location D place
28.A state B stage C start D sponsor
29.A thinks B reckons C considers D calculates
30.A For instance B As a result C In brief D On the whole
31.A in time B in part C in case D in common
32.A Since B Because C As for D Because of
33.A amount B account C accord D acclaim
34.A However B Whatever C Whenever D Wherever
35.A greatly B handsomely C meaningfully D significantly
36.A live B living C alive D lively
37.A Until B Unless C Whether D Once
38.A incomes B interests C revenues D returns
39.A cases B conditions C chances D circumstances
40.A safe B risky C tempting D feasible
Section3 Reading Comprehension(40 point)
Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the
corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.
Question 41 to 45 are based on the following passage
Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that
he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald
bartered the clip for increasingly valuable staff, including a camp stove and free
rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim(the house)in advance, MacDonald
likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of
its networking power. "My whole motto(座右铭)was 'start small, think big, and have
fun'," says MacDonald, 26, " I really kept my effort on the creative side rather
than the business side."
Yet as odd as MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This
year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of
goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Websites allow
companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods
from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output
on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy
machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-Services exchange in France
offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.
This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes
a major barrier-what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls" the double
coincidence of wants." That is, two parties once not only had to find each other,
but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in
virtual currency.
Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is
"hugely bartered"because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space
at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don't register in industry-growth statistics,
because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.
Like eBay, most barter sites allow memebers to "grade" trading partners for honestry
quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation
or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange
called Quick Lift Two(QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000
Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director
Gacci Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be "liberated from corrupt middlemen."
For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.
41. The word"techies"(Line 4, Para1) probably refers to those who are___.
A. afraid of technology
B. skilled in technology
C. ignorant of technology
D. incompetent in technology
42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they___.
A. were impressed by his creativity
B. were eager to identify with his motto
C. liked his goal announced in advance
D. hoped to prove the power of the Internet
43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on___.
A. the size of barter sites
B. the use of virtual currency
C. the quality of goods or services
D. the location of trading companies
44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help___.
A. companies makes more profit
B. companies do formal exchanges
C. media register in statistics
D. media grade barter sites
45. Which of the following is true of QL2 according to the author?
A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.
B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.
C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.
D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.
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Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage
The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey's
biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced
to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August
4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face.
The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with
a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarker to say they
have had enough.
Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin', have been flooded with offers of help
and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder,says the group has been
going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get
50,000 to promise to "stop shootin', start thinkin', and keep livin'. The Newark
Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that
it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards
gun crime.
Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city,
believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in
any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a
further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city's
recent shootings have occured. And more cameras are planned.
When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar
technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker
plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.
Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes) that after the
murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has
been paralyzed by poverty---almost one in three people lives below the poverty
line---and growing indifference to crime.
Some are skeptical. Steven Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes
that Newark has deep social peoblemsver 60% of children are in homes without fathers.
The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is aslo
some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment
and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used
to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%. Mr. Booker has launched a New
York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are
dowm 30%(through the murder rate looks likely to match last year's high).
46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?
A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.
B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.
C. The new mayor of Newark took office.
D. Four college students fell victim to violence.
47. Judging from the context, the "Community Eye"(Line5, Pare2)is___.
A. a watching system for gun crime
B. a neighborhood protection organization
C. an unprofitable community business
D. a grassroots organization
48. We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT___.
A. violence B. flood C. poverty D. indifference
49. Mayor Booker's effort against crime seem to be___.
A. idealistic B. impractical C. effective D. fruitless
50. The best title for the passage may be___.
A. Stop Shootin', Start Thinkin', and Keep Livin'
B. Efforts to Fight against Gun Crime
C. A Mission to Revitalize the City
D. Violent Murders in Newark