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智能割草机专用标准，iec60335-2-107{ed1.0}2012.pdf
English
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Definitions
4 General requirement
5 General conditions for the tests
6 Classification
7 Marking and instructions
8 Protection against access to live parts
9 Starting of motoroperated appliances
10 Power input and current
11 Heating
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
14 Transient overvoltages
15 Moisture resistance
16 Leakage current and electric strength
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
18 Endurance
19 Abnormal operation
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
21 Mechanical strength
22 Construction
23 Internal wiring
24 Components
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
26 Terminals for external conductors
27 Provision for earthing
28 Screws and connections
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
30 Resistance to heat and fire
31 Resistance to rusting
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
Annexes
Annex B (normative) Appliances powered by rechargeable batteries
Annex AA (normative) Calculation of kinetic energy of pivoting cutting elements
Annex BB (normative) Test enclosure construction
Annex CC (normative) Base for thrown object test enclosure
Annex DD (normative) Target panel elevation zones and recommended test report for thrown object test
Annex EE (normative) Safety signs
Annex FF (normative) Noise test code – Engineering method (grade 2)
Annex GG (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface
Annex HH (informative) Safety instructions
Bibliography
Figures
Figure 101 – Example of test cycles (see 20.102.2)
Figure 102 – Foot probe test (see 20.102.4)
Figure 103 – Impact test fixture (see 21.101.1)
Figure 104 – Example of structural integrity test fixtures (see 21.101.3.1.1)
Figure 105 – Finger probe test – Illustrations showing application of probe, insertion depth limited according to the geometry of the enclosure
Figure 106 – Obstruction sensor test – Illustration showing typical arrangement(see 22.105.2)
Figure AA.1 – Measurement of the reckonable length L
Figure BB.1 – Thrown object test enclosure – General layout
Figure BB.2 – Thrown object test enclosure
Figure BB.3 – Test enclosure walls and base
Figure BB.4 – Test fixture for corrugated fibreboard penetration test
Figure CC.1 – Thrown object test enclosure – Base detail
Figure CC.2 – Nail plan of test enclosure base
Figure DD.1 – Recommended test data sheet
Figure EE.1 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING –Read user instructions before operating the machine"
Figure EE.2 – Alternative safety sign for the supplementary safety information panel of EE.1 (safety sign 1641 of ISO 7000)
Figure EE.3 – Alternative safety sign for the supplementary safety information panel of EE.1 (safety sign M002 of ISO 7010)
Figure EE.4 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Keep a safe distance from the machine when operating"
Figure EE.5 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Remove the disabling device before working on or lifting the machine"
Figure EE.6 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Operate the disabling device before working on or lifting the machine"
Figure EE.7 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Do not ride on the machine"
Figure FF.1 – Microphone positions on the hemisphere (see Table FF.1)
Figure GG.1 – Sketch of the measurement surface covered with an artificial surface (not to scale)
Tables
Table 1 – Sizing of test fixture air inlet holes
Table FF.1 – Co-ordinates of microphone positions
Table FF.2 – Absorption coefficients
Français
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS
INTRODUCTION
1 Domaine d’application
2 Références normatives
3 Définitions
4 Exigences générales
5 Conditions générales d’essais
6 Classification
7 Marquage et instructions
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur
10 Puissance et courant
11 Echauffements
12 Vacant
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime
14 Surtensions transitoires
15 Résistance à l’humidité
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés
18 Endurance
19 Fonctionnement anormal
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques
21 Résistance mécanique
22 Construction
23 Conducteurs internes
24 Composants
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise en terre
28 Vis et connexions
29 Distances dans l’air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu
31 Protection contre la rouille
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues
Annexes
Annexe B (normative) Appareils alimentés par batteries
Annexe AA (normative) Calcul de l’énergie cinétique des éléments de coupe pivotants
Annexe BB (normative) Construction de l’enceinte d’essai
Annexe CC (normative) Support pour l’enceinte d’essai de projection d’objets
Annexe DD (normative) Zones de hauteur des panneaux cibles et rapport d’essai recommandé pour l’essai de projection d’objets
Annexe EE (normative) Signaux de sécurité
Annexe FF (normative) Code d’essai acoustique – Méthode d’expertise (degré d’exactitude 2)
Annexe GG (informative) Exemple de matériau et de construction satisfaisant aux exigences relatives à une surface artificielle
Annexe HH (informative) Consignes de sécurité
Bibliographie
Figures
Figure 101 – Exemple de cycles d’essai (voir 20.102.2)
Figure 102 – Essai au pied d’essai (voir 20.102.4)
Figure 103 – Dispositif de l’essai d’impact (voir 21.101.1)
Figure 104 – Exemple de dispositif d’essai d'intégrité structurelle (voir 21.101.3.1.1)
Figure 105 – Essai au doigt d’essai – Illustrations indiquant l’application du calibre d’essai, la limitation de la profondeur d’introduction selon la géométrie de l’enceinte
Figure 106 – Essai au capteur de détection d’obstacles – Illustration indiquantune disposition type (voir 22.105.2)
Figure AA.1 – Mesure de la longueur de référence L
Figure BB.1 – Enceinte d’essai pour la projection d’objets – Disposition générale
Figure BB.2 – Enceinte d’essai pour la projection d’objets
Figure BB.3 – Parois et support de l’enceinte d’essai
Figure BB.4 – Dispositif pour l’essai de pénétration du carton ondulé
Figure CC.1 – Enceinte d’essai pour la projection d’objets – Détail du support
Figure CC.2 – Plan de clouage du support de l’enceinte d’essai
Figure DD.1 – Fiche technique d’essai recommandée
Figure EE.1 – Représentation du signal de sécurité – «MISE EN GARDE – Lire les instructions d’utilisation avant de faire fonctionner la machine»
Figure EE.2 – Signal alternatif de sécurité pour un panneau supplémentaire d'information de sécurité du EE.1 (signal de sécurité 1641 de l’ISO 7000)
Figure EE.3 – Signal alternatif de sécurité pour un panneau supplémentaire d'information de sécurité du EE.1 (signal de sécurité M002 de l’ISO 7010)
Figure EE.4 – Représentation du signal de sécurité – «MISE EN GARDE – Maintenir une distance de sécurité avec la machine en fonctionnement»
Figure EE.5 – Représentation du signal de sécurité – «MISE EN GARDE – Retirer le dispositif de mise hors fonctionnement avant d’effectuer tout travail sur la machine ou avant de la soulever»
Figure EE.6 – Représentation du signal de sécurité – «MISE EN GARDE – Faire fonctionner le dispositif de mise hors fonctionnement avant d’effectuer tout travail sur la machine ou avant de la soulever»
Figure EE.7 – Représentation du signal de sécurité – «MISE EN GARDE –Ne pas monter sur la machine»
Figure FF.1 – Positions des microphones sur l’hémisphère (voir Tableau FF.1)
Figure GG.1 – Croquis de la surface de mesure recouverted’une surface artificielle (non à l’échelle)
Tableaux
Tableau 1 – Dimensions des orifices d’entrée d’air du dispositif d’essai
Tableau FF.1 – Coordonnées des positions de microphones
Tableau FF.2 – Coefficients d’absorption
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IEC 60335-2-107
Edition 1.0 2012-02
®
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-107: Particular requirements for robotic battery powered electrical
lawnmowers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-107: Exigences particulières relatives aux tondeuses à gazon
électriques robotisées alimentées par batterie
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IEC 60335-2-107
Edition 1.0 2012-02
®
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-107: Particular requirements for robotic battery powered electrical
lawnmowers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-107: Exigences particulières relatives aux tondeuses à gazon
électriques robotisées alimentées par batterie
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 65.060.70
PRICE CODE
CODE PRIX
XB
ISBN 978-2-88912-895-2
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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– 2 –
60335-2-107 © IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 7
2 Normative references ....................................................................................................... 7
3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 8
4 General requirement ....................................................................................................... 12
5 General conditions for the tests ...................................................................................... 12
6 Classification .................................................................................................................. 12
7 Marking and instructions ................................................................................................. 13
8 Protection against access to live parts ............................................................................ 15
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances ............................................................................ 15
10 Power input and current ................................................................................................. 15
11 Heating .......................................................................................................................... 15
12 Void................................................................................................................................ 15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature ...................................... 15
14 Transient overvoltages ................................................................................................... 15
15 Moisture resistance ........................................................................................................ 15
16 Leakage current and electric strength ............................................................................. 16
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits ........................................... 16
18 Endurance ...................................................................................................................... 16
19 Abnormal operation ........................................................................................................ 16
20 Stability and mechanical hazards ................................................................................... 17
21 Mechanical strength ....................................................................................................... 26
22 Construction ................................................................................................................... 29
23 Internal wiring ................................................................................................................. 36
24 Components ................................................................................................................... 36
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords ................................................................ 36
26 Terminals for external conductors ................................................................................... 36
27 Provision for earthing ..................................................................................................... 36
28 Screws and connections ................................................................................................. 36
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation ...................................................... 37
30 Resistance to heat and fire ............................................................................................. 37
31 Resistance to rusting ...................................................................................................... 37
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards ............................................................................ 37
Annexes ............................................................................................................................... 44
Annex B (normative) Appliances powered by rechargeable batteries.................................... 45
Annex AA (normative) Calculation of kinetic energy of pivoting cutting elements .................. 46
Annex BB (normative) Test enclosure construction .............................................................. 48
Annex CC (normative) Base for thrown object test enclosure ............................................... 53
Annex DD (normative) Target panel elevation zones and recommended test report for
thrown object test ................................................................................................................. 55
Annex EE (normative) Safety signs ...................................................................................... 57
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60335-2-107 © IEC:2012
– 3 –
Annex FF (normative) Noise test code – Engineering method (grade 2) ............................... 61
Annex GG (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the
requirements for an artificial surface .................................................................................... 66
Annex HH (informative) Safety instructions .......................................................................... 68
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 70
Figure 101 – Example of test cycles (see 20.102.2) .............................................................. 37
Figure 102 – Foot probe test (see 20.102.4) ......................................................................... 38
Figure 103 – Impact test fixture (see 21.101.1) ..................................................................... 39
Figure 104 – Example of structural integrity test fixtures (see 21.101.3.1.1) ......................... 41
Figure 105 – Finger probe test – Illustrations showing application of probe, insertion
depth limited according to the geometry of the enclosure ...................................................... 42
Figure 106 – Obstruction sensor test – Illustration showing typical arrangement (see
22.105.2) .............................................................................................................................. 43
Figure AA.1 – Measurement of the reckonable length L ........................................................ 47
Figure BB.1 – Thrown object test enclosure – General layout ............................................... 49
Figure BB.2 – Thrown object test enclosure .......................................................................... 50
Figure BB.3 – Test enclosure walls and base ........................................................................ 51
Figure BB.4 – Test fixture for corrugated fibreboard penetration test .................................... 52
Figure CC.1 – Thrown object test enclosure – Base detail .................................................... 53
Figure CC.2 – Nail plan of test enclosure base ..................................................................... 54
Figure DD.1 – Recommended test data sheet ....................................................................... 56
Figure EE.1 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Read user instructions before
operating the machine" ......................................................................................................... 57
Figure EE.2 – Alternative safety sign for the supplementary safety information panel of
EE.1 (safety sign 1641 of ISO 7000) ..................................................................................... 57
Figure EE.3 – Alternative safety sign for the supplementary safety information panel of
EE.1 (safety sign M002 of ISO 7010) .................................................................................... 58
Figure EE.4 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Keep a safe distance from the
machine when operating" ...................................................................................................... 58
Figure EE.5 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Remove the disabling device
before working on or lifting the machine" .............................................................................. 59
Figure EE.6 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Operate the disabling device
before working on or lifting the machine" .............................................................................. 59
Figure EE.7 – Safety sign illustrating – "WARNING – Do not ride on the machine" ................ 60
Figure FF.1 – Microphone positions on the hemisphere (see Table FF.1) ............................. 62
Figure GG.1 – Sketch of the measurement surface covered with an artificial surface
(not to scale) .......................................................................................................................... 67
Table 1 – Sizing of test fixture air inlet holes ......................................................................... 27
Table FF.1 – Co-ordinates of microphone positions .............................................................. 63
Table FF.2 – Absorption coefficients ..................................................................................... 64
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60335-2-107 © IEC:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
Part 2-107: Particular requirements for robotic battery
powered electrical lawnmowers
SAFETY –
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-107 has been prepared IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS
116/79/FDIS
Report on voting
116/86/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the fourth edition (2001) of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for robotic battery
powered electrical lawnmowers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– Requirements: in roman type
– Test specification: in italic type
– Notes: in small roman type
Words in bold in the text are defined in clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
reconfirmed,
replaced by a revised edition, or
•
• withdrawn,
•
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
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that
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
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it contains colours which are considered
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60335-2-107 © IEC:2012
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of machines when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of machines.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the machine is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If a machine within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered by
another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as far
as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the machine in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
A machine that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
A machine employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in
the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with
the standard.
The non-electrical safety requirements covering non-electrical hazards have been taken from
IEC 60335-2-77 where appropriate.
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