2018 年河北省邢台市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间
120 分钟。
卷 I(选择题,共 75 分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试 结束,监考
人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。
3. 听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,
在卷 II 完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)
I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
1. A.easy
C.crazy
B.busy
2. A.11:15
B.12:15
C.12:30
3. A have a picnic
B. have a rest
C. have a party
4. A. We are already on the plane.
B. We may be late for the plane.
C. We are waiting for the plane.
5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.
B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.
II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
6. A. Sounds good.
B. Glad to hear that.
C. Nice to see you, too.
7. A. He’s a policeman.
B. He’s thirty-five.
C.He’s tall and cool.
8. A.Yes. here you are.
B No, thank you.
C. Sure, I'm hungry.
9. A. I like to travel.
B. It was great.
C. They went to a zoo.
10. A.Why not?
B.Not really.
C.Not at all.
III. 听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,计 8 分)
11. What is Tina reading?
A.
B.
C.
12. Where are they talking?
A.
B.
C.
13. What are they going to do?
A. Eat breakfast.
B. Go to school.
C. See a doctor.
14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match.
B. Join the team.
C. Teach him.
15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?
A. She isn't good at baseball.
B. Baseball has too many rules.
C. Baseball takes a long time to play.
16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?
A. At the ticket office.
B. At the coffee shop.
C At the bus stop.
17. Why does she feel worried?
A. She can’t find a taxi.
B. The theater is too far.
C. She’s gone to a wrong place.
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?
A. Buy gifts for her friends.
B. Hurry to the New Theater.
C. Decide which movie to see.
IV. 听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,计 7 分)
19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher.
B. A guide.
C. A tourist.
20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By train.
21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raining.
B. They can enjoy the rain.
C. The
rain will stop soon.
22. How many students are there in each group?
A. Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys.
B. The girls.
C. A girl and a boy.
24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
25. What will the girls finally do?
A. Role-play a phone call.
B. Talk about the boys.
C. Copy the key words.
V. 单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
笔试部分
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
31. --The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be
listed
35. -- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the
station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the
station
VI. 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然
后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how
much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved
36
.
Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing,
37
it is very
important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many
38
. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our
bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them
39
. We
also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many
years, salt’s most important job was to
40
food. Like other living things,
most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most
bacteria(细菌) can not live
41
a salty environment. As a result, salt
protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability
has made salt
42
Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.
Even today, the hard working useful people are
43
as “the salt of the
earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to
44
. It’s usefulness, together
with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like
45
.
In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our
life.
36. A. salt
37. A. or
B. air
B. so
38. A. forms
B. secrets
C. gold
C. and
C. uses
D. sugar
D. but
D. skills
39. A. wide
B. safe
C. smooth
D. thick
40. A. protect
B. provide
C. produce
D. prepare
41. A. in
B. outside
C. for
D. without
42. A. hopeful
B. comfortable
C. valuable
D. successful
43. A. saved
B. dreamed
C. invited
D. described
44. A. sell
B. get
C. take
45. A. money
B. medicine
C. earth
D. keep
D. food
VII. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the
color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does
not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for
Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to
give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better
service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green
color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more
questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend.
D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order.
B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office.
D. He called her for another color.
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and
wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat
that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy
some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran
down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy
New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing
on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his
head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his
mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These
little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took
out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless
meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung
his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people,
who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward
for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was
nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year
of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say
anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his father
C
DIY
Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to
our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting
up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to
cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and
make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it
home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself
D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. $30
B. $60
C. $120
D. $150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents.
D. Come to the class directly.
D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little
things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a
better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time
to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity
(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because
they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations
(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having
enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month
can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not
asked.
★ Work with a
veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you
increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s
expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to
volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to
remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience
doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in
people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…
little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help_________.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly