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1999 年上海高考英语真题及答案 1.语法从下列各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。 1.What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That 2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C.That D. It 5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me. A. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what 6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s … their D. the 90s …their 7．The director gave me a better offer than _________. A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists.—— Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check

10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____20 percent. A. by B. at C. to D. with 12．Books of this kind ________ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if 14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.— — My God! ___________. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? —— _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 19．A computer does only what thinking people ________. A. have it do B. have it done

C. have done it D. having it done 20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 二、词汇从下列各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—— May I speak to Mr. Thomas, please? —— I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to _______ a message? A. take B. write C. leave D. tell 22．The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed 23．Those T-shirt are usually $35 each, but today they have a _______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular 24．We all know that ________ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions 25．My parents always let me have my own _______ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. Fashion 26．________with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination 27．Mother told Jim to _______ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas. A. observe B. watch C. notice D. glance 28．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ________. A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually 29．The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

30．Washington, a state in the Unite States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of 三、语言功能从下列各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 31．—— My daughter has passed the exam. —— Congratulations! She’s really intelligent. —— __________ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right. 32．—— Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? —— __________ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. What’s the matter? D. Either would suit me. 33．—— ________ ——It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A.I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. B.I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. C.I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. D.orgot to feel the cat again! 34．—— You fI lost my Walkman this morning. —— _________ A. I can’t remember. B. I don’t mind feeding her again. C. I’ll do it now. D. Yes, I did. What about you? 35．—— Would you like to go to the Grant Theater with me tonight? ——_________ A. Yes, I would like to go to the Grant Theater with you tonight.

B. C. D. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow. No, I wouldn’t. That’s all right. 36．—— Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. —— Tom: _________ —— Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee. A. What’s your name? B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now. 37．—— Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding! —— __________ A. Let me see. B. Don’t worry C. Be careful. D. Let me have a look. 38．—— What’s happened to my library books? —— ____________ A. I’ve no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library. C. You bought them yesterday. D. They’re about long life. 39．—— My children are always arguing. —— _________ A. Just ignore them. B. That’s right. C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy? 40．—— Where is Tom this morning? —— He’s got a cold. —— _________ A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. What’s the matter with him? C. He is absent. D. What? Where is he?

四、综合填空下面短文中每个空格有 A、B、C、D 四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。 (A) What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They had been friends since Grade Three and had 41 many of their high school experiences. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was 42 day at Lamar High School. 43 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 44 student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly 45 in a good social life. “ Isn’t it 46 that we’re all finished?” said Valerie. “I’m really looking forward to having a good time this summer.” “ 47 be nice,” Jennifer replied. “ I’m afraid I’m going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses.” Jennifer’s parents had only a small 48 and she had made up her mind to have an occupation in which she could afford all the things her 49 could not. Valerie, 50 , came from a fairly well-to-do family. She had little desire to work hard for 51 she had always taken for granted. “I really don’t want to go to college for a while,” she 52 . “ My uncle runs a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has 53 me to spend a year there as a waitress. That should give me plenty of 54 for the beach.” “It seems 55 ‘ll really be going different ways now,” thought Jennifer. 41．A. learned B. obtained C. remembered D. shared 42．A. exam B. sports C. graduation D. working 43．A. If B. Because C. Although D. When 44．A. diligent B. polite C. active D. favorite 45．A. specialized B. relieved C. envied D. interested 46．A. certain B. great C. unfortunate D. annoying 47．A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Need 48．A. income B. problem C. family D. difference 49．A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. relatives 50．A. in fact B. in a way C. as a result D. on the other hand

51．A. what B. whom C. that D. these 52．A. admitted B. complained C. proposed D. screamed 53．A. helped B. assured C. invited D. promised 54．A. peace B. work C. energy D. time 55．A. I B. we C. she D. they (B) There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem. It is at this 56 that the way in which you use your teacher is important. With a good teacher, such times should be less 57 than with a bad one; so the worse the teacher, the more responsibility you have for your 58 ! Whatever your luck in this 59 , one thing is most significant and stays the same, whatever the quality of teaching you 60 : if there is something you don’t understand, you must ask, again and again if unbelievable how people would rather sit in silent 62 than admit not understanding. To behave in such a way is the only truly 63 thing a student can do: it’s a false form of pride, which is the most useless, damaging quality anyone can have, to say nothing of a student! 64 , regard your teacher as a guide or even a friend and do not sit 65 wondering what he’s going on about. 56．A. course B. point C. thought D. opportunity 57．A. lucky B. remote C. frequent D. comfortable 58．A. mood B. image C. intention D. success 59．A. field B. period C. respect D. direction 60．A. offer B. describe C. arrange D. receive 61．A. Likely B. Obvious C. Difficult D. Suitable 62．A. ignorance B. depression C. nervousness D. disapproval 63．A. safe B. simple C. strange D. stupid 64．A. Otherwise B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 65．A. quietly B. honestly C. separately D. gently 五、语篇理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项选择一个最佳答案。

（A） One day an ordinary dog appeared in the ticket office at Campiglia, a busy railroad station on Italy’s main line. A ticket agent named Elvio greeted the strange dog in a friendly way, so the dog decided to stay. From that day on, the dog became Elvio’s shadow and was named Lampo. Lampo kept Elvio company(陪伴) inside the ticket office. When the Weather was warm, he would enjoy himself in the sun on the train platform. When it came time for Elvio to return home on the train night, Lampo ran after the train for a long way and then sadly gave up and went back to the station. One night as Elvio was riding home on the train, he noticed that Lampo was lying at his feet. Afraid that the conductor would see the dog on the train and shout at him, Elvio pushed Lampo under a seat. Luckily, the conductor did not notice the Lampo boarded the last train and met his family. Then, after a short visit, Lampo boarded the last train and went back to the station. Lampo quickly learned all of the train schedules. He would ride home from work with Elvio every night and then ride back to the station alone. Every morning, lampo arrived at Elvio’s house in time to walk his young daughter, Mivna, to school. The faithful dog would then take another train to Campiglia to spend time with his master, then travel again to accompany Mivna home from school at 11:30. Soon, Lampo began to take the trains all over Italy. Lampo became famous among the men who worked on the railroad, as his journeys became more frequent, complicated and mysterious. No one could explain why he traveled or how he always found the right train back to Campiglia. People decided that Lampo was a unique dog. Some of the railroad officials were against Lampo’s illegal travels. They were afraid he would bite a passenger or cause some other problems. Finally, the stationmaster threatened to call the dogcatcher if Elvio didn’t get rid of the dog. Elvio decided to put Lampo on a train going as far away as possible. Months went by and Lampo did not come back. Mivna missed him very much and prayed for his return. Finally one day, a sad, very thin, tired Lampo returned to Elvio’s office. Everyone, even the stationmaster, was sorry about what had happened. From then on, Lampo was allowed to ride the trains whenever he wanted. After seven years, Lampo grew old, and he began to need Elvio’s help to board the train. One day Lampo was seen lying dead on the tracks. A year later, a life-sized statue of Lampo was set up at Campiglia station. 66．The first time Lampo took the train, Elvio was ________. A.delighted that he was lucky B.afraid the dog would bite someone

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