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2018年广东省中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 年广东省中考英语真题及答案
（全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）
一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
A．听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？
2．Where did the old man live？
3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？
4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？
5．What do people eat with in this country？
B．听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两
遍。
6．What is the weather like？
A． Rainy． B．Windy． C． Sunny．
7．What is Lily's dress made of？
A． Silk． B．Cotton． C． Paper．
8．Which robot does the woman like better？
A． The one with a square head． B． The one with a round face． C． The one with green eyes．
9．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． On a bus． B． On a train． C． On a plane．
10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？
A． 3 hours． B． 11 hours
C． 14 hours．
11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？
A． A shy girl． B． A confident girl． C． An unfriendly girl．
12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？
A． By making small talk． B． By singing a song． C． By keeping smiling．
13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A． Husband and wife． B． Father and daughter． C． Mother and son．
14．Who are their new neighbors？
A． The Browns． B． A young couple． C． A big family．
15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？
A． Several days ago． B． Several weeks ago． C． several years ago．
C．听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题。
16．Steven visited his grandma
．
A． once a month
B． twice a month
C． three times a month
17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because
．
A． they were too small
B． they were for adults
C． They made him look funny
18．Steven lived in a small flat
．
A． alone
B． with his parents
C． with his classmates
19．Steven felt
when his grandma asked about his sweaters．
A． angry
B． easy
C． awkward
20．In fact， Steven's sweaters
．
A． were stolen
B． were given away
C． were thrown away
听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。
21．Peppa Pig， a British cartoon， has been translated into
languages．
A． 14
B． 40
C． 80
22．
are fond of the cartoon．
2
A． Only adults
B． Only young children
C． Both children and adults
23．According to the passage， visitors cannot have
in the Peppa theme（主题） parks．
A． a horse ride
B． a balloon ride
C． a boat ride
24．The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for
．
A． the Year of the Dog
B． the Year of the Pig
C． the Year of the Tiger
25．The passage is mainly about
．
A． what Peppa Pig likes
B． how popular Peppa Pig is
C． why kids like Peppa Pig
D．听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两
遍。
Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu
Date of Li's birth： July 3rd， 26
Li's life experience：
★ 27
the national exam three times and turned to medicine
★ Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu
★ got a government position； read medical books and found
28
in some of them
★ wrote a book providing
29
and clear information on medicine
Bencao Gangmu：
★ Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants
★ Description of the type， form， taste， 30
and use of 1，094medical plants
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．
A．/， /
B．A， /
C．A，the
D．The， the
32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．
A．room， room
B．room， rooms
C．rooms， room
D．rooms， rooms
33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
-_____ about two months．（
）
A．In
B．For
C．Among
D．During
34．Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_____name from a time when many rich families gave
boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．
A．it's
B．its
C．one's
D．one
35．According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men
would do it．
3
A．four fifth
B．four fifths
C．two fifth
D．two fifths
36．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．
-cool! It's never too old to learn．
A．hard
B．hardly
C．great
D．greatly
37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _____ it is leading in
many fields， such as the self-driving car industry．
A．/
B．or
C．but
D．and
38．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．
A．increase
B．increased
C．has increased
D．will increase
39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Wonderful． I've never seen a movie_____than it．
A．more excited
B．more exciting
C．most excited
D．most exciting
40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．
-Oh， I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．
A．watched
B．was watched
C．am watching
D．was watching
41．-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice．
-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water， China's food supply will surely rise．
A．can
B．can't
C．must
D．mustn't
42．After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless． I think it important_____ a
peaceful world．
A．build
B．not build
C．to build
D．not to build
43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect
on January 1st， 2018．
A．ordered
B．didn't order
C．were ordered
D．weren't ordered
44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？
-You'd better use mobile payment． I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．
A．how， whether
B．how， why
C．what， whether
D．what， why
45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun．
-_________．Just go ahead．（
）
A．Please don't
B．Better not
C．I'm afraid not
D．Of course not
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided
to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his
46 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go
to the river miles away and
47
it with water． I will tell you about it
48
no water is
spilt（酒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice
but to
49
this task．
The boy
50
on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The
4
old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing
the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his
51
attention to the
bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me
52
bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers
and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to
53
everything he had seen to the old man． But
when he looked down at his bowl， he found
54
that most water was gone． He forgot all about
his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget
the water in your bowl． This is the
55
of happiness．"
46．A．research
B．promise
C．purpose
D．experience
47．A．wash
B．fill
C．compare
D．connect
48．A．if
B．until
C．unless
D．while
49．A put ou
B．pick out
C．point out
D．carry out
50．A．set off
B．paid off
C．got off
D．kept off
51．A．public
B．weak
C．quick
D．full
52．A．any
B．every
C．another
D．the other
53．A．change
B．imagine
C．examine
D．describe
54．A． lazily
B．sadly
C．luckily
D．excitedly
55．A．result
B．cause
C．secret
D．decision
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall， Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，
while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫） and
other pollinators（传授花粉者）．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after
Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other
pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their
bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and
5
the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family：
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication：
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees
have．
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．
Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．
These activities are held by BIPC， the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．
Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．
Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com
56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by
．
A． beekeepers
B． food production
C． human activity
D． other pollinators
57．The World Bee Day was created
．
A． to advise people to keep healthy
B． to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C． to celebrate the coming of spring
D． to make people know the importance of bees
58．During the activities， you can learn all the following EXCEPT
．
A． to make a candle
B． to improve the quality of bees
C． to make tea and coffee
D． to understand the dances of bees
59．Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year-old son will pay
for tickets to the activities．
A． 10dollars
B． 12dollars
C．l6dollars
D． l8dollars
60．The money from the sales of tickets
．
A． will be used to protect bees
B． will make BIPC very rich
C． will be given to beekeepers
D． will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much lo see under the sea， but you need to remember that light behaves differently
in water than in air． The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are． You might find
yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface， too． Be careful not
to tell any stories about the big fish that got away． That fish might not be so big after all!
It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more， in deeper water， colors just don't seem as bright． In fact， it looks as if
some colors are missing． Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）
6
of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface． And light is taken in as it moves down
through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater． Let's take a bright red， yellow， and blue
wet suit as an example． These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water． Watch carefully
the changes in color as you descend in the water． The red part now looks almost black because
the red light
wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing． As you go down
deeper， the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part． Even
at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater， you will look terrible， like a ghost（鬼怪）! And
you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because
．
A． your eyesight is quite poor
B． you are not quick enough
C． it is not as close as it seems
D． it disappears very quickly
62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of
of an object underwater．
A． the size
B． the color
C． the position
D． the weight
63．The underlined word"descend" probably means
in Chinese in this passage．
A．上升
B．漂浮
C．屏息
D．下潜
64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？
A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．
B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．
C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．
D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．
65．The best title of this passage is
．
A． The Standard of Color Underwater
B． The Direction of Light Underwater
C． The Brightness of Color Underwater
D． The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为
左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
66 ． Lisa becomes interested in
A． In this weekend's story-telling time， you'll hear
traditional Chinese painting and
plenty of stories
about Chinese
traditions ， for
she wants to learn how to paint
example， why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down
bamboo in ink．
on the door or window．
67．Alan is from India． He is
B ． Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in
studying Chinese history． He has
China． Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to
learned a lot about the four great
join us． We have invited some famous local actors to
inventions of ancient China．
give acting classes．
68 ． Sam is an Australian boy
C ． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to
living in Beijing． He takes great
do ． Bring red paper and learn the making of paper
interest in traditional Chinese
cutting． You can take home the paper cutting you make
7
opera（a
in class．
musical play）． He hopes to take
D ． We will hold a competition on the four great
a class of the local opera．
inventions of ancient China next month． The first
69．Mary likes classic（经典的）
round will be a written test． The next round will be
Chinese works． She has read the
a short speech in Chinese．
one about Monkey King since she
E． A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be
came to China．
held in the Art Museum this weekend． Many works of
70 ． Susan loves Chinese paper
animals by famous artists will be on show．
cutting ． She wants to make a
F． A discussion will be held in our reading club this
Chinese"Fu" to put up on her
weekend． The topic is about Journey to the West， one
window this Spring Festival．
of the four great classic Chinese works．
G． Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts
in Chinese culture． In our training class， Mr． Sun
will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink
step by step．
五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked
his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact，
it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable
lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him
71
his later life． One of them was
from his father
72
was strict with him and his brother．
Once， Will and his brother Harry
73
given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall
in the yard． The wall was fifty feet
74
and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix
concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them
75
a huge job． 76
，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry
rebuilt the wall in
77
period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their
father
78
them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at
79
， but after
completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will
thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling
80 ，"one brick at a time"．
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）
A 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…
No． Wait． It's a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
8
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