2003 年 11 月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed
by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary
for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the
previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to
prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.
As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly,
and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back
and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists
who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more
quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM,
which stands for rapid eye movement.
(77)If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very
slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help
make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you
to sleep!
1. A good title for this passage is —— .
A. Sleep B. Good Health C. Dreams D. Work and Rest
2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means —— .
A. sick B. stand up C. asleep D. a little sleepy
3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ——.
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous D. breathe quickly
4. During REM,—— .
A. your eyes move quickly B. you are restless
C. you dream D. both A and B
5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is—— .
A. approximately six hours B. about eight hours
C. around ten hours D. not stated here
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
(78)In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of
entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family
people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the
opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see
plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that
this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need to nothing. He does
not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and
exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to
him without any effort on his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the
latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the
strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued
that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is
much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television
screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. (79)We get so used
to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins
to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets
have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time
to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It
makes one think, doesn't it?
There are any other arguments for and against television. We must realize that
television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that
determine its value to society.
6. What is the major function of paragraph 1?
A. To arouse the reader's concern
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage
C. To summarize the whole passage
D. To sate the primary uses of TV
7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is
.
A. not very convenient B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap
8. Why are some people against TV?
A. Because TV programs are not interesting
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages
9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that
.
A. it keeps up informed B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest D. it controls our lives
10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends
on
.
A. its quality B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it D. when we use it
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing
what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a
result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.
(80)Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care that they
do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like
it; others quit form one to another looking for something to suit them. The young
graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their
expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and
realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there
never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly
all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job
is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited
for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is
more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some
money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways,
determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will
suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you
have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life
but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严
重伤害的人) and a bitter person.
11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that
they
.
A. have ruined their talents B. have taken on an unsuitable job
C. think of nothing but their salary D. are not aware of their own potential
12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in
that
.
A. much competition has to be faced
B. many employees have no working experience
C. the young people only care about how much they can earn
D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the
passage?
A. Your job must suit your interest.
B. Your job must set a pattern of life.
C. Your job must offer you a high salary.
D. Your job must not ruin your talents.
14. The best title for this passage would be
.
A. What Can A Good Job Offer.
B. Earning A Living
C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting
D. How To Choose A Job
15. The word "pathetic" in Paragraph 2 most probably means
.
A. splendid B. miserable C. disgusted D. touching
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
16. Today books are
to everyone because they are no longer
expensive.
A. available B. preferable C. reliable D. actual
17. We shall ask for samples
and then we can make our decision.
A. to be sent B. being sent
C. to sent D. to have been sent
18. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be
.
A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put up
19. It was not
midnight that they discovered the children were
not in their beds.
A. before B. at C. after D. until
20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has
friends
there.
A. few B. a few C. little D. quite a few
21. Robots have already
human tasks in the industrial field.
A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over
22. I can't find the recorder in the room. It
by somebody.
A. must have taken B. may have taken
C. may have been taken D. should have been taken
23. He took the medicine, but it didn't have any
.
A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work
24. It is
poverty line.
that over one million Americans now live below the
A. judged B. estimated C. calculated D. considered
25. He left
an important detail in his account.
A. off B. over
C. behind D. out
26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of
pills out of
.
A. hand B. hold C. place D. reach
27. I hadn't seen him for years, but I
his voice on the
telephone.
A. realized B. discovered C. recognized D. heard
28. This place, originally a small town, has been
into a modern
city.
A. transported B. transferred C. transmitted D. transformed
29. There was nobody
when we came round the corner.
A. out of sight B. at sight C. by sight D. in sight
30. We'll be only too glad to attend your party
we can get a
baby-sitter.
A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that
31. They couldn't
him of his mistake.
A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. believe
32. The old gentleman never fails to help
is in need of his help.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
33.
under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate
six-pointed shape.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
34. "When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?"
"As soon as
our work for tomorrow."
A. we're complete B. we'd complete C. we'll complete D. we complete
35. Neither John nor I
able to persuade Richard's grandfather
to attend the wedding.
A. am B. are C. are to be D. is
36. You ought
the matter to the manager the day before
yesterday.
A. to report B. to have reported C. to reporting D. have reported
37. We look forward to
to the opening ceremony.
A. invite B. be invited
C. having been invited D. being invited
38. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature
.
A. taking B. taken C. took D. take
39. I cannot
the truth of your words, although they go against
my interests.
A. but admit B. but admitting
C. help but to admit D. help but admitting
40. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she two days before.
A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left
41. The boat will not arrive
forty-four hours.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
42. In winter, animals have a hard time
anything to eat.
A. to find B. to finding C. to find out D. finding
43. Since you won't take advice, there is no
in asking for it.
A. place B. point C. reason D. way
44.
is know to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.
A. That B. It C. As D. What
45. They have developed techniques which are
to those used in
most factories.
A. more B. better C. greater D. superior
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked
A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. I'm old enough(A)not to (B)let my troubles to interfere (C)with (D)
my work.
47. It was(A) in the (B)primary school where (C)my teacher introduced
me to (D)computers.
48. Where (A)did the accident in which (B)your friend was hurt (C)took
place(D)?
49. There are(A) twelve people take part in (B)the experiment, four working
(C) as a(D) group.
50. Red and green (A)light, if mixing(B), in (C)the right proportion,
will give (D)us yellow.
51. We strongly (A)suggest that (B)Smith is told (C)about his (D)
physical condition as soon as possible.
52. Nearly three quarters of the surface (A)of the earth are(B) covered
with water, and there (C)would be even less land if (D)the polar icecaps were
melt.
53. The seventeenth century was one which (A)many significant advances (B)
were made (C)in both (D)science and philosophy.
54. No
matter
whatever happens(A),
we're
determined to do our best
(B) and make (C)the experiment a success.(D)
55. Let's not (A)waste time on matters of no important(B). We have other
vital(C) problems to deal with.(D)
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank
there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should
choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet whit a single line through the center.
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one
56
there are
as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.
57
two speakers
speak in exactly the same
58 . We can always hear differences
59
them, and
the pronunciation of English
60
a great deal in different geographical
61 .
How do we decide what sort of English to use as a
62 ? This is not a question
that can be
63
in the same way for all foreign learners of English.
64
you
live in a part of the world
65
India or West Africa, where there is a
long
66
of speaking English for general communication purpose, you
should
67
to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would
be
68
in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or
69
of the
sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country
70
there is no traditional
use of English, you must take
71
your model some form of
72
English
pronunciation. It does not
73
very much which form you choose. The