2012年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）毕业学校_____________ 姓名_______________ 考生号________________ 友情提示：1．全卷共 10 页，包括第 1 卷和第Ⅱ卷．共 115 小题： 2．请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题： 3．听力测试第 V 大题 26—30 小题的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上。 I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 第 I 卷听力测试(共 30 分) II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. A. It doesn't matter. 7. A. Yes, it's sunny. 8. A. It's kind of you. 9. A. Don't mention it. 10. A. He's tall and thin. B. He's strict. III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 听第一段对话，完成第 11 小题。 11. How does Peter usually go to school? B. Well done. B. It's really hot. B. That's right. B. Thank you. C. It's my pleasure. C. It's green and beautiful C. Of course not. C. It's nothing. C. He likes sports. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，完成第 12 小题。 12. Which sport will Michael take part in? A. The 100-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听第三段对话，完成第 13 小题。 13. How often does the lady clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。 14. What would John like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and an egg. C. Bread, milk and an egg. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers7 B. Mother and son. A. Brother and sister. 听第五段对话，完成第 16-17 小题。 C. Husband and wife.

16. What's the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a hook. 17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听第六段对话，完成第 18—20 小题。 18. What does the man want to book? A. A standard room. B. A train ticket. C. A film ticket. 19. How much will he pay in total? A．￥100． B．￥120． C．￥240． 20. What's his phone number? A. 82357698. B. 82359678. C. 82357968. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 21. Susan is a schoolgirl from_________. A. China B. Australia C. America 22. Her Chinese friends sometimes don't understand her because_________. A. her Chinese is poor B. she speaks Chinese too fast C. she is too shy to speak Chinese 23. She wanted to go to the zoo to see the _________. A. pandas and monkeys B. elephants and pandas C. monkeys and elephants 24. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to ___________. A. ask the way B. go to the zoo together C. practice speaking Chinese 25. She made herself understood by ____________. B. drawing A. gestures C. writing V．听短文。完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分。共 5 分) Opening on 26____________5th, 2012 London Olympic Stadium by a 9-year-old 27 _________ , together with the chairman of the London Olympic Committee (奥委会) in the 28 ________ of the Olympic Park provide 29 ________ for 80,000 people host the opening and 30 _______ ceremonies (仪式)of the London Olympics Place Size Use 语言知识运用(共 25 分) I．选择填空(每小题 1 分。共 15 分) 31. There is no living thing on _______ moon.

A. the B. a C. 不填 32. -- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? -- Oh, it's ________. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me 33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. C. under B. with A. for 34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 35. -- Listen, the music _______ sweet. -- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _______basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 37. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? -- Sorry, he isn't in. He ______the office. B. has gone to A. has been to C. has been away 38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different 39. _____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 40. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. -- Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may 42. -- It's time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad? -- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on C. turn down B. turn off 43. -- Our classroom _______ every day. -- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 44. -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? -- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns ! A. What B. How C. What a 45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________. -- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like

Ⅱ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分。共 10 分) Save the Wild Tiger When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 46 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. the In the last 70 years, 47 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 48 50 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been to dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite years. that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty 49 In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 51 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other joined in. 52 save wild tigers 53 , has Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 54 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 55 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 46. A. pigs 47. A. name 48. A. less than 49. A. in need of 50. A. possible 51. A. last 52. A. aims to 53. A. cities 54. A. friends 55. A. to sell B. tigers B. kind B. more than B. in danger of B. impossible B. next B. used to B. provinces B. food B. to kill C. deer C. number C. bigger than C. in front of C. necessary C. past C. refuses to C. countries C. members C. to save I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读理解(共 35 分)

A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him. "Sir," he said, "I want to buy one of your dogs. " "Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive. " "Can I just look.'?" asked the boy. "Sure," said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). "Here, Dolly !" he called. Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. "I want that one," the boy said, pointing to the little dog. The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. " The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. " The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 56. Dolly was a mother dog which bad four baby dogs. 57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. 58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. 59. Nothing was wrong with the boy's leg. 60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. Ⅱ．根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) ★生词提示：valid 有效的 Side A Student Bus Card (A) No. 293083 Lilian April 1st, 2012 Name: From: To: Price: ￡180 June 30th, 2012 College: University of Chichester Notvalidfortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesof Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.

Side B No. 293083 Thank you for travelling with If the card is fo~lnd, please return, to any Stagecoach driver. 61. The card is used for________. A. taking a taxi C. taking a bus 62. Lilian is________________. A. a bus driver C. a teacher in a college B. travelling by train D. entering the college B. a university student D. a middle school student 63. The card can be used in any of the four_____________. A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies 64. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________. A. sell it C. use it for travelling B. phone Lilian D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver 65. You can not find _________in the card. A. Lilian's age C. the card number B. the price D. the time limit (B) The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour ( 港湾 ). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______. A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark 67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________. A. from 1959 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 B. from 1962 to 1973 D. from 1962 to 1967 68. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese. A.创立 B.设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工 69. _______ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof C. The Sydney Opera House B. Travelling in Sydney D. The Opening of the Opera House III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第 75 小题。(每小题 2 分，共 l0 分) Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a mieroblog. Why? 71 Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 In 2011, the number of and it has developed very fast. 72 Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 73 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, microhlog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.

A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (x~,~). C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. 75. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing a microblog needs much time. B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly. C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages. D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. 第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用(共 20 分) I．词汇(共 10 分) i．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) safe fast tooth read belong 76. You'd better brush your ________ twice a day. 77. The novel is so moving that it's well worth _______. 78. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island________ to China. 79. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses________. 80. We hope Liu Xiang will run ________ than any other runner in the London Olympics. ii．根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 81. 82. As we know, good results________ ________ (取决于)hard work. 83. Many teachers go on working ________ _______(即使)they are sick. 84. His dream ________ ________ (实现)at last with his great effort. 85. We are _______ _______(为……自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture. Ⅱ．综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) _______ _______(事实上)， he is afraid of making a speech in public. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。 around success age interesting change enough we more world only When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the 86 of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer. What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 87___ would name some great products (产品) : the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have 88 _____ the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.

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