VESA标准显示器各分辨率时序.pdf

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Video Electronics Standards Association 920 Hillview Court, Suite 140 Milpitas, CA 95035 Monitor Timing Standard Phone: 408-957-9270 Fax: 408-957-9277 VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT) Version 1.0, Revision 10 October 29, 2004 This document includes all current VESA Monitor Timing Standards & Guidelines. 'Guidelines' are subjected to the same VESA review and approval process as 'Standards', but are designated as 'Guidelines' to ease concerns on the part of some VESA members that VESA is 'endorsing' these timing standards. 'Guidelines' designations are typically used for lower resolutions or lower refresh rates that are in common industry use in lower-performance systems. For reference, this document also includes a number of industry standard timings (de- facto standards) for the computer industry. This document is the primary means of distribution for all VESA Monitor Timing Standards and Guidelines. The standards and guidelines covered by this document are outlined on the following page. VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Page 1 of 62

Resolution 640 x 350 640 x 400 720 x 400 640 x 480 800 x 600 848 x 480 1024 x 768 1152 x 864 1280 x 768 1280 x 960 1280 x 1024 1360 x 768 1400 x 1050 1440 x 900 1600 x 1200 Refresh Rate 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 72 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 56 Hz 60 Hz 72 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 43 Hz Interlaced 60 Hz 70 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 75 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 65 Hz 70 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz Pixel CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT Original Document VDMTPROP VDMTPROP VDMTPROP n/a VS901101 VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP VG900601 VG900602 VS900603A VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP AddDMT Standard Type VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard Industry Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Guidelines VESA Guidelines VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard Industry Standard VESA Guidelines VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard Standards and Guidelines Summary Horizontal Frequency 37.9 kHz 37.9 kHz 37.9 kHz 31.5 kHz 37.9 kHz 37.5 kHz 43.3 kHz 35.1 kHz 37.9 kHz 48.1 kHz 46.9 kHz 53.7 kHz 31.0 kHz 35.5 kHz 48.4 kHz 56.5 kHz 60.0 kHz 68.7 kHz 67.5 kHz 47.4 kHz 47.8 kHz 60.3 kHz 68.6 kHz 60.0 kHz 85.9 kHz 64.0 kHz 80.0 kHz 91.1 kHz 47.7 kHz 64.7 kHz 65.3 kHz 82.3 kHz 85.0 kHz 55.5 kHz 59.9 kHz 75.0 kHz 84.8 kHz 75.0 kHz 81.3 kHz 87.5 kHz 93.8 kHz 106.3 kHz Frequency 31.500 MHz 31.500 MHz 35.500 MHz 25.175 MHz 31.500 MHz 31.500 MHz 36.000 MHz 36.000 MHz 40.000 MHz 50.000 MHz 49.500 MHz 56.250 MHz 33.750 MHz 44.900 MHz 65.000 MHz 75.000 MHz 78.750 MHz 94.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 68.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking 79.500 MHz 102.250 MHz 117.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 148.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 135.000 MHz 157.500 MHz 85.500 MHz 101.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking 121.750 MHz 156.000 MHz 179.500 MHz 88.750 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT 1.30MA 106.500 MHz CVT 1.30MA CVT 1.30MA 136.750 MHz CVT 1.30MA 157.000 MHz 162.000 MHz VDMTREV VDMTREV 175.500 MHz VDMTREV 189.000 MHz 202.500 MHz VDMTREV VDMTREV 229.500 MHz VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VDMTPROP VDMTPROP VDMTREV VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT n/a VG901101A VS910801-2 VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP VDMTPROP AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT Date 3/1/96 3/1/96 3/1/96 n/a 12/2/92 10/4/93 3/1/96 8/6/90 8/6/90 8/6/90 10/4/93 3/1/96 3/4/03 n/a 9/10/91 8/9/91 10/4/93 3/1/96 3/1/96 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/1/96 3/1/96 12/18/96 10/4/93 3/1/96 3/4/03 5/13/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Page 3 of 62

Resolution 1680 x 1050 1792 x 1344 1856 x 1392 1920 x 1200 1920 x 1440 Refresh Rate 60 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 75 Hz Horizontal Frequency 64.7 kHz 65.3 kHz 74.9 kHz 93.9 kHz 83.64 kHz 106.27 kHz 86.33 kHz 112.50 kHz 74.0 kHz 74.6 kHz 94.0 kHz 107.2 kHz 90.000 kHz 112.50 kHz Pixel Standard Type Original Frequency Document 119.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT 1.76MA CVT 1.76MA 146.250 MHz 187.000 MHz CVT 1.76MA CVT 1.76MA 214.75 MHz VDMTREV 204.750 MHz 261.000 MHz VDMTREV VDMTREV 218.250 MHz VDMTREV 288.000 MHz 154.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking AddDMT AddDMT 193.250 MHz AddDMT 245.250 MHz AddDMT 281.250 MHz 234.000 MHz VDMTREV VDMTREV 297.000 MHz VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT CVT Date 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 9/17/98 9/17/98 9/17/98 9/17/98 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 9/17/98 9/17/98 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Page 4 of 62

Intellectual Property © Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 – 2004 Video Electronics Standards Association. All other rights reserved. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this standard, VESA and its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality or suitability for any purpose. 1. Trademarks All trademarks used in this document are property of their respective owners. VESA is a trademark of the Video Electronics Standards Association. 2. Patents VESA proposal and standards documents are adopted by the Video Electronics Standards Association without regard to whether their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. Such adoption does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the proposal or standards document. 3. Support If you have a product that incorporates any of the standards in this document, you should ask the company that manufactured your product for assistance. If you are a display or controller manufacturer, VESA can assist you with any clarifications you may require. All comments or reported errors should be submitted in writing to VESA using one of the following methods: FAX: 408-957-9277, Technical Support Email: support@vesa.org Mail: Video Electronics Standards Association., 920 Hillview Ct., Suite 140, Milpitas, CA 95035 modes Initial Release Fixed sync polarity of 1024x768 at 60 & 70 Hz. interlaced Fixed miscellaneous typos vertical times Removed page numbers so new timings can be added 11/4/94 Added notes & comments to clarify timing of 2/16/95 5/4/95 Added EDID IDs for DDC; fixed 1024x768 Interlace 6/14/95 Added BIOS Mode #'s; fixed miscellaneous typos 4/10/96 Added new modes from VDMTPROP V1.0 R0.6 passed on 3/96 (85 Hz standards, 1152x864@75, 1280x960@60) 9/8/96 Reformatted to Word 6 for electronic distribution 4. Revision History Version 1.0 Revision 0.0 9/12/94 Version 1.0 Revision 0.1 10/10/94 Version 1.0 Revision 0.2 Version 1.0 Revision 0.3 Version 1.0 Revision 0.4 Version 1.0 Revision 0.5 Version 1.0 Revision 0.6 Version 1.0 Revision 0.6a Version 1.0 Revision 0.7 12/18/96 Added new modes from VDMTREV V1.0 R0.8 passed on 12/96 (1280x1024 @ 60, 1600x1200@60, 65, 70, 75 and 85) Added 1792x1344, 1856x1392, & 1920x1440, all at 60 and 75 Hz. Corrected EDID code for 1600x1200@85 Hz Added 848x480@60Hz, CVT 1280x768 timings, 1360x768@60Hz, CVT 1400x1050 timings, and CVT 1920x1200 timings based on US & Japan Timing Workgroup requests. Added CVT 1.30MA (1440 x 900) and CVT 1.76MA (1680 x 1050) formats. Version 1.0 Revision 0.9 8/21/03 Version 1.0 Revision 0.8 7/22/98 Version 1.0 Revision 1.0 7/14/04 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Page 5 of 62

Contents Intellectual Property.......................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Trademarks ................................................................................................................................................ 5 2. Patents........................................................................................................................................................ 5 3. Support....................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Revision History ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Timing Specifications for 640x350 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................... 7 Timing Specifications for 640x400 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................... 8 Timing Specifications for 720x400 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................... 9 Timing Specifications for 640x480 at 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz ........................................................................10-13 Timing Specifications for 800x600 at 56, 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz ..................................................................14-18 Timing Specifications for 848x480 at 60 Hz .................................................................................................. 19 Timing Specifications for 1024x768 at 43, 60, 70, 75, & 85 Hz ...............................................................20-24 Timing Specifications for 1152x864 at 75 Hz ................................................................................................ 25 Timing Specifications for CVT 0.89M9-R (1280x768 Reduced Blanking).................................................. 26 Timing Specifications for CVT 0.89MR (1280x768 at 60, 75& 85 Hz) ..................................................27-29 Timing Specifications for 1280x960 at 60 & 85 Hz..................................................................................30-31 Timing Specifications for 1280x1024 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................32-34 Timing Specifications for 1360x768 at 60 Hz ................................................................................................ 35 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.47M3-R (1400x1050 Reduced Blanking)................................................ 36 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.47M3 (1400x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz)................................................37-39 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.30MA-R (1440x900 Reduced Blanking) ................................................. 40 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.30MA (1440x900 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz) .................................................41-43 Timing Specifications for 1600x1200 at 60, 65, 70, 75, & 85 Hz .............................................................44-48 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.76MA-R (1680x1050 Reduced Blanking) ............................................... 49 Timing Specifications for CVT 1.76MA (1680x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz) ...............................................50-52 Timing Specifications for 1792x1344 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................53-54 Timing Specifications for 1856x1392 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................55-56 Timing Specifications for CVT 2.30MA-R (1900x1200 Reduced Blanking) ............................................... 57 Timing Specifications for CVT 2.30MA (1900x1200 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz) ...............................................58-60 Timing Specifications for 1920x1440 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................61-62 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Page 6 of 62

VESA MONITOR TIMING STANDARD 5/7/95 Proposed: 3/1/96 Adopted: 640 x 350 at 85 Hz (non-interlaced) Resolution: EDID ID: n/a BIOS Modes: n/a Method: *** NOT CVT COMPLIANT *** Video Display Information Format (VDIF) Readjusted Timing Data 26.4 usec = 11.8 msec = = 31.7 nsec = 254.0 nsec / line / frame ± 0.5% = 640 x 350 @ 85Hz; Timing Name // Pixels = 640; Hor Pixels // Lines = 350; Ver Pixels // KHz = 37.861; Hor Frequency // Hz = 85.080; Ver Frequency // MHz = 31.500; Pixel Clock // Pixels = 8; Character Width // H Phase = = NONINTERLACED; Scan Type = POSITIVE; // HBlank = 23.1% of HTotal Hor Sync Polarity = NEGATIVE; // VBlank = 21.3% of VTotal Ver Sync Polarity = 26.413; 104 chars = Hor Total Time 80 chars = = 20.317; Hor Addr Time 80 chars = = 20.317; Hor Blank Start 24 chars = = 6.095; Hor Blank Time = 21.333; 84 chars = Hor Sync Start 0 chars = = 0.000; // H Right Border 4 chars = = 1.016; // H Front Porch = 2.032; 8 chars = Hor Sync Time 12 chars = = 3.048; // H Back Porch = 0.000; 0 chars = // H Left Border = 11.754; Ver Total Time = 9.244; Ver Addr Time = 9.244; Ver Blank Start = 2.509; Ver Blank Time Ver Sync Start = 10.090; // V Bottom Border = 0.000; = 0.845; // V Front Porch = 0.079; Ver Sync Time = 1.585; // V Back Porch // V Top Border = 0.000; // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (usec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) // (msec) 445 lines 350 lines 350 lines 95 lines 382 lines 0 lines 32 lines 3 lines 60 lines 0 lines = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3.8 % 832 Pixels 640 Pixels 640 Pixels 192 Pixels 672 Pixels 0 Pixels 32 Pixels 64 Pixels 96 Pixels 0 Pixels HT – (1.06xHA) = 4.88 "Active" Video Blanking Sync Back Porch Top / Left Border "Addressable" Video (Addr Time) Bottom / Right Border Front Porch Sync Back Porch Definition of Terms Video HSync VSync VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Blank Start Sync Start Blank Time Sync Time Page 7 of 62

VESA MONITOR TIMING STANDARD 5/7/95 Proposed: 3/1/96 Adopted: 640 x 400 at 85 Hz (non-interlaced) Resolution: EDID ID: n/a BIOS Modes: n/a Method: *** NOT CVT COMPLIANT *** Video Display Information Format (VDIF) Pre-Adjusted Timing Data 26.4 usec = 11.8 msec = = 31.7 nsec = 254.0 nsec = 640 x 400 @ 85Hz; Timing Name // Pixels = 640; Hor Pixels // Lines = 400; Ver Pixels // KHz = 37.861; Hor Frequency // Hz = 85.080; Ver Frequency // MHz = 31.500; Pixel Clock // Pixels = 8; Character Width = NONINTERLACED; // H Phase = Scan Type = NEGATIVE; // HBlank = 23.1% of HTotal Hor Sync Polarity // VBlank = 10.1% of VTotal = POSITIVE; Ver Sync Polarity = 26.413; // (usec) 104 chars = Hor Total Time 80 chars = // (usec) = 20.317; Hor Addr Time 80 chars = // (usec) = 20.317; Hor Blank Start 24 chars = // (usec) = 6.095; Hor Blank Time = 21.333; // (usec) 84 chars = Hor Sync Start 0 chars = // (usec) = 0.000; // H Right Border 4 chars = // (usec) = 1.016; // H Front Porch = 2.032; // (usec) 8 chars = Hor Sync Time 12 chars = // (usec) = 3.048; // H Back Porch // (usec) = 0.000; 0 chars = // H Left Border // (msec) = 11.754; Ver Total Time = 10.565; // (msec) Ver Addr Time // (msec) = 10.565; Ver Blank Start // (msec) = 1.189; Ver Blank Time = 10.591; // (msec) Ver Sync Start // (msec) // V Bottom Border = 0.000; // (msec) = 0.026; // V Front Porch // (msec) = 0.079; Ver Sync Time // V Back Porch = 1.083; // (msec) // V Top Border // (msec) = 0.000; 445 lines 400 lines 400 lines 45 lines 401 lines 0 lines 1 lines 3 lines 41 lines 0 lines = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = line / / frame ± 0.5% 3.8 % 832 Pixels 640 Pixels 640 Pixels 192 Pixels 672 Pixels 0 Pixels 32 Pixels 64 Pixels 96 Pixels 0 Pixels HT – (1.06xHA) = 4.88 "Active" Video Blanking Sync Back Porch Top / Left Border "Addressable" Video (Addr Time) Bottom / Right Border Front Porch Sync Back Porch Definition of Terms Video HSync VSync VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2004 Video Electronics Standards Association Ver 1.0, Rev. 1.0 Blank Start Sync Start Blank Time Sync Time Page 8 of 62

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