2018 山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案
选择题 (共 80 分)
一、听力(共四节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍
朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Not at all.
7. A. Sure, Mom.
B. No, I’m not.
C. You’re welcome.
8. A. No, I’m not beautiful.
B. All right.
C. Thank you.
9. A. It was made in China.
B. It’s made of wood and glass.
C. Yes, it’s nice.
10. A. In 1876.
B. By Bell.
C. In the USA.
第三节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和
问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。
11. When is Jerry’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 5th.
B. On October lst.
C. On Octoher 21st.
12. How does Sally go to school?
A. On foot.
B. By subway.
C. By car.
13. What’s wrong with Julia?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a toothache.
14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A.At a bus statiom
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a book store.
15. What’s the boy doing?
A. Buying a book.
B. Borrowing a book.
C. Returning a book.
第四节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第
二遍朗读后,从每趣所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Whatwill they visit tomorrow?
A. A library.
B. A museum.
C. A zoo.
17.
How will they get there?
A.By bike.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
18. Why will food and drinks be provided?
A.Because food and drinks can’t he bought there.
B. Because students have no money.
C. Because food and drinks are not allowed there.
19. When will they return tomorrow?
A.
At 8:00 a. m.
B. At 3:00 p.m.
C.
At 9:00 a. m.
20. How long will they stay there?
A. Less than 6 hours.
B. More than 6 hours.
C. About 9 hours.
二、英语知识运用(共两节.满分 20 分)
第一节单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. (
A
)Red is
color loved by most Chinese people because it is
symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; a
22. (
A
)Now more and more schools care for the full
of the students’
talents.
A. development
B. agreement
C. preparation
23. (
B
) It is believed that tea
to Korea and Japan from China during
6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought
B. was brought
C.
is brought
24. (
C
) Since you have drunk so much wine, you______drive your car.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
25. (
B
)Tibet receives
foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A. thousand of
B. thousands of
C. several thousands
26. (
A
) The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018,
which
________more than 100 deaths.
A. caused
B. influenced
C. forced
27. (
B
) —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true
you put your
heart into it.
A. even if
B. as long as
C. as soon as
28. (
C
)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask
for help
.
A. lately
B. widely
C. politely
29. (
A
)During the Spring Festival, the young
a kowtow(磕头) to the
elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A. used to give
B. were used to give
C
were used to giving
30. (
C
) —It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.
—
! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.
A. Good idea
B. Congratulations
C.What good news
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.
1 High School has
31
a “mark bank”.The bank lets students
“borrow” marks
32
they can pass exams, and then repay them
in later tests.
Here’s
33
it works: The “mark bank” allows students
to
34
marks if they fail the exam.
But, just like real banks,
it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest
(利息).
So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams.
Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank
35
doing lab experiments
or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted
(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,”
one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a
36
to pass the exam.”
37
many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not
supports the idea.
Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes
38
39
the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students.
Others think that such an idea just causes students to be
40
in their studies.
31. (
32. (
33. (
34. (
35. (
36. (
37. (
38. (
39. (
40. (
B
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
)A. built
)A. so that
)A. why
)A. borrow
) A. in
)A. place
)A. Though
) A. someone
) A. that
)A. busier
B. created
C. developed
B. if
B. what
B. lend
B. by
B. time
B. But
B. everyone
B. which
B. smarter
C. when
C.how
C. buy
C.on
C. chance
C. Because
C. anyone
C.whether
C. lazier
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Wol f Warrior II
Introduction :
In the film Wolf Warrior II ,
Leng Feng,
played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who
takes on special tasks around the world. He
helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee
(逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger
in a foreign land, do not give up! Please
remember, at our back stands our strong
motherland- China.
Dates: June 15th~ June 21st
Weekdays
10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.
Weekends
10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.
Place: Heze People’s Movie Theater
Time: 126 minutes
Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows)
70 yuan (evening shows)
Children under 5 years old: free
Tel: 0530—1234567
41. Wol f Warrior II is about how Leng Fang_________. (
A
)
A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee
B. fought against the Japanese soldiers
C. protected the safety of the world
42. You can see the film
. (
C
)
A. at 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday
B. at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday
C. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday
43. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p.
m. , how much will they pay? (
A
)
A. 140 yuan.
B. 100 yuan.
C. 120 yuan.
44. In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage? (
B
)
A. Sports.
B. Advertisements.
C. News.
B
Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can
transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture.
It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it
around for a portable (轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra
furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak.
He came up with the idea after never having
enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for
everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a
seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty
space on my bookcase drew my attention.
Then came the new idea— Bookniture,
furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸) , the book measures 33 cm by
18 cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up
10 1,000 kg of weight.
It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought
for between£55 and £57.
45.The book is special because
. (
C
)
A. it can be used as a bag to carry things
B. it is made from recyclable plastic
C. it can transform into a chair or a table
46. Paragraph 3 is about
. (
A
)
A. how Mike came up with the idea
B. who designed Bookniture
C. what Bookniture looks like
47. What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph? (
B
)
① size ② color ③ weight ④ price ⑤ material
A. ①②③④
B. ①②④⑤
C. ②③④⑤
48. What can be the best title for this passage? (
A
)
A. Bookniture.
B. Furniture
C. Mike Mak
C
Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket
his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy.
Shao entered primary
school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies
were the students’ favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many
of Shao’s classmates signed (签约)
up for it.
But the boy had no money to buy
the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater,
the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought
a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful
to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan
ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said
63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with
his parents. In the follovring years. he tried to find his former teachers and
classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher
Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion (重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself
now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at
first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shaoleft l,000 yuan
to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health.
Your student: Shao Guohua.”
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (
B
)
A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961
B.Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher.
C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.
50. Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first? (
C
)
A.Because he didn’t like the film.
B. Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
51. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again? (
A
)
A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B. After he graduated from university.
C. The writer doesn’t tell us.
52. What’s the main idea of the passage?
(
C
)
A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.
B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.
C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
D
Put a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the
temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body
temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in
temperature.
Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the
frog is not able to adjust anymore.
At that point the frog decides to jump out.
The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses all its strength
in adjusting to the water temperature.
Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?
Many of us would say the boiling water.
But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has
to jump out.
We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when
we need to adjust and when we need to face.
There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.
If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will
continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have
the strength!
So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the
worst.
53. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
(
B
)
A. 整理
B.调整
C. 整顿
54. What kills the frog? (
C
)
A. The boiling water.
B. Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.
C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.
55. What does the writer really want to tell us? (
A
)
A. We must think of danger in times of safety.