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2021 年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.（2021·怀化）What does Lucy like? A. Bananas. C. Pears. B. Apples. 2.（2021·怀化）What sport can Bob play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 3.（2021·怀化）What does Mike do? A. An engineer. writer. B. A C. A singer. 4.（2021·怀化）Where's the Chinese book? A. On the desk. bag. B. In the C. Under the chair. 5.（2021·怀化）What will they do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. picnic. B. Have a C. Plant trees. 二、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 6.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Who joined the art club? A.John. B.Alice. C.Nancy. （2）What is John's favorite subject? A.English. B.P. E. C.Math. 7.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）How does Jim go to school? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. （2）How long does it take Amy to get to school?

A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. 8.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What does the man want to buy? A.A T-shirt. B.A coat. C.A jacket. （2）What color does his uncle like? A.Black. B.White. C.Red. （3）Where are the two speakers? A.In a bank. B.In a school. C.In a shop. 9.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）What's the matter with Li Ming? A.He has a fever. B.He has a cold. C.He has a stomachache. （2）What did Li Ming have yesterday? A.Ice creams. B.Eggs. C.Hamburgers. （3）How was the weather yesterday? A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold. （4）How often does Li Ming take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 10.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。（1）Which number don't people like in western countries?

A.12. B.13. C.14. （2）What do they think of the number? A.Good. B.Lucky. C.Unlucky. （3）What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do? A.To play chess. B.To have dinner. C.To take a walk. （4）Who would have a baby? A.Mr. Brown's wife. B.Mr. Smith's wife. C.Mr. Green's wife. 三、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11.（2021·怀化）—Did you see movie Hi, Mom yesterday? —Yes, I did. It's great. A. a B. an C. the 12.（2021·怀化）I often help my parents with housework Sundays. A. on B. in C. at 13.（2021·怀化）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster 14.（2021·怀化）— Is the man Mr. Yang? — It be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting. A. needn't B. mustn't C. fastest 15.（2021·怀化）— May I use your dictionary? — Sorry, I it now. C. can't A. am using C. used B. use 16.（2021·怀化）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .

A. yourself B. myself C. herself 17.（2021·怀化）The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. A. to put B. putting C. put 18.（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt? —Oh, she's my aunt. A. which C. what B. who 19.（2021·怀化）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army. A. take C. were taken B. took 20.（2021·怀化）—Could you tell me ? —Sure, I'd love to. A. B. C. how can I take a taxi through "Didi" how I can take a taxi through "Didi" why I can take a taxi through "Didi" 四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 21.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father is a 1 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2 sometimes he can be "stupid". One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 4 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. "That's great! You can buy me the 5 book," I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn't want to go back because 6 8 knew it. It was stupid to go back. "It will not be 7 ! Being honest is very important," my father shouted at me . I looked into his 9 and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10 , "Do you still want that cartoon book?" I looked at my "stupid" father and replied loudly, "Dad, you're the greatest!"

1. A. cook B. reporter C. driver 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping 4. A. true B. right C. wrong 5. A. history B. cartoon C. story 6. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 7. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult 8. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily 9. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 10. A. asked B. cried C. answered 五、阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 22.（2021·怀化）阅读理解 Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got. Train Departure (出发地) Arrival Price G6148 G6151 G1370 G82 Huaihua 08:52 Huaihua 11:16 Huaihua 9:17 Huaihua 10:12 Attention: Changsha ¥152.5 10:26 (half price: ¥76.5) Guangzhou ¥370 15:52 (half price: ¥185) Shanghai ¥603 16:36 (half price: ¥301.5) Beijing ¥801.5 17:21 (half price: ¥401) 1）Children below 1.2 meters: free; 2）Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price. （1）Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai? A.G6148. B.G1370. C.G82. （2）When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151? A.At 15:52. B.At 16:36. C.At 17:21. （3）How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?

A.¥152.5. B.¥229. C.¥305. 23.（2021·怀化）阅读理解 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back again." In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, "That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again." In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they'll smile at you, too. （1）Which place did the two dogs visit? A.A big city. B.A pet shop. C.The House of 1,000 Mirrors. （2）What does the underlined word "wagging" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.下垂（3）The happy little dog thought that the place was . A.a clean place B.a terrible place C.a wonderful place （4）What can we learn from this passage? A.Two little dogs will visit the place again. B.All the faces in the world are mirrors. C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled. 24.（2021·怀化）阅读理解

Yuan Longping, "the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)", is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. "How can I help people have enough food?" he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output (产量). He and his team studied the rice seeds (种子)day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever. （1）What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on? A.Population. B.Weather. C.Hybrid rice. （2）What made millions of people die in the 1960s? A.No food. B.Serious diseases. C.No seeds. （3）When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice? A.In 1960. B.In 1973. C.In 2020. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?

A.Its output is much higher. B.It is not strong enough. C.It can't grow in bad weather. 25.（2021·怀化）阅读理解 Now, AI (人工智能) is smart enough to check loneliness (孤独) in humans. A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person's words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel lonely?" and "How often do you get together with your friends?" The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly. （1）Why did 80 old people take part in the study? A.They had no money. B.They often felt lonely. C.They had more time. （2）If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were . A.longer B.shorter C.nicer （3）Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage come from? A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports. （4）What's the best title of this passage? A.Help Others B.Change the World C.Check Loneliness by AI 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 26.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.

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