LabVIEW中的图像处理与分析教程.pdf-资料库

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[ Team LiB ] • • Image Processing with LabVIEW™ and IMAQ™ Vision Table of Contents Examples By Thomas Klinger Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Pub Date: June 11, 2003 ISBN: 0-13-047415-0 Pages: 368 This book brings together everything you need to achieve superior results with PC-based image processing and analysis. Expert Thomas Klinger combines a highly accessible overview of the field's key concepts, tools, and techniques; the first expert introduction to NI's breakthrough IMAQ Vision software; and several start-to-finish application case studies. You also get an extensive library of code and image samples, as well as a complete trial version of IMAQ Vision for Windows. Coverage includes: Defining what to measure and how to measure it Acquiring images: working with CCDs, cameras, frame grabber cards, and leading medical image sources, including ultrasound, CT, and MRI Distributing images: compression techniques, image format standards, and DICOM medical imaging Processing images: gray-scale operations, spatial image filtering, frequency filtering,and morphology functions Analyzing images: pixel value and quantitative analyses, shape and pattern matching, bar codes, and more With 300+ figures and 50+ exercises-all listed up front for easy access-this is the definitive image processing tutorial for every professional. [ Team LiB ]

[ Team LiB ] • • Image Processing with LabVIEW™ and IMAQ™ Vision Table of Contents Examples By Thomas Klinger Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Pub Date: June 11, 2003 ISBN: 0-13-047415-0 Pages: 368 Copyright Virtual Instrumentation Series About Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference List of Figures List of Tables List of Exercises Preface Acknowledgements Disclaimer Warning Regarding Medical and Clinical Use of National Instruments Products Chapter 1. Introduction and Definitions Introduction Some Definitions Introduction to IMAQ Vision Builder NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection Chapter 2. Image Acquisition Charge-Coupled Devices Line-Scan Cameras CMOS Image Sensors Video Standards Color Images Other Image Sources Chapter 3. Image Distribution Frame Grabbing Camera Interfaces and Protocols Compression Techniques Image Standards

Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) Chapter 4. Image Processing Gray-Scale Operations Spatial Image Filtering Frequency Filtering Morphology Functions Chapter 5. Image Analysis Pixel Value Analysis Quantitative Analysis Shape Matching Pattern Matching Reading Instrument Displays Character Recognition Image Focus Quality Application Examples Bibliography Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapters 4 and 5: Application Papers: About the Author About the CD-ROM License Agreement Technical Support [ Team LiB ]

[ Team LiB ] Copyright Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinger, Thomas, Ph.D. Image processing with LabVIEW and IMAQ vision / Thomas Klinger. p. cm.—(National Instruments virtual instrumentation series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-13-047415-0 1. Image processing—Digital techniques. 2. Engineering instruments—Data processing. 3. LabVIEW. I. Title. II. Series. TA1632.K58 2003 621.36'7—dc21 2003045952 Editorial/production supervision: Jane Bonnell Cover design director: Jerry Votta Cover design: Nina Scuderi Manufacturing buyer: Maura Zaldivar Publisher: Bernard M. Goodwin Editorial assistant: Michelle Vincenti Marketing manager: Dan DePasquale © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Prentice Hall PTR offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382-3419, corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com. For sales outside of the U.S., please contact: International Sales, 1-317-581-3793, international@pearsontechgroup.com. Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education North Asia Ltd.

Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educaciòn de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. To Uschi, Peter, and Judith [ Team LiB ]

[ Team LiB ] Virtual Instrumentation Series Kenneth L. Ashley Analog Electronics with LabVIEW Jeffrey Y. Beyon Hands-On Exercise Manual for LabVIEW Programming, Data Acquisition, and Analysis Jeffrey Y. Beyon LabVIEW Programming, Data Acquisition, and Analysis Mahesh L. Chugani • Abhay R. Samant • Michael Cerra LabVIEW Signal Processing Jon Conway • Steve Watts A Software Engineering Approach to LabVIEW Nesimi Ertugrul LabVIEW for Electric Circuits, Machines, Drives, and Laboratories Rahman Jamal • Herbert Pichlik LabVIEW Applications and Solutions Shahid F. Khalid Advanced Topics in LabWindows/CVI Shahid F. Khalid LabWindows/CVI Programming for Beginners Thomas Klinger Image Processing with LabVIEW and IMAQ Vision Hall T. Martin • Meg L. Martin LabVIEW for Automotive, Telecommunications, Semiconductor, Biomedical, and Other Applications Bruce Mihura LabVIEW for Data Acquisition Jon B. Olansen • Eric Rosow Virtual Bio-Instrumentation: Biomedical, Clinical, and Healthcare Applications in LabVIEW Barry Paton Sensors, Transducers, and LabVIEW Jeffrey Travis LabVIEW for Everyone, second edition [ Team LiB ]

[ Team LiB ] About Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference With origins reaching back to the industry's first computer science publishing program in the 1960s, and formally launched as its own imprint in 1986, Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference (PH PTR) has developed into the leading provider of technical books in the world today. Our editors now publish over 200 books annually, authored by leaders in the fields of computing, engineering, and business. Our roots are firmly planted in the soil that gave rise to the technical revolution. Our bookshelf contains many of the industry's computing and engineering classics: Kernighan and Ritchie's C Programming Language , Nemeth's UNIX System Adminstration Handbook , Horstmann's Core Java, and Johnson's High-Speed Digital Design . PH PTR acknowledges its auspicious beginnings while it looks to the future for inspiration. We continue to evolve and break new ground in publishing by providing today's professionals with tomorrow's solutions. [ Team LiB ]

[ Team LiB ] List of Figures 1.1 Ultrasound Imager and Refractometer 1.2 Scientific Microscope and Visual Presenter 1.3 Network Structure with Simultaneous Use of Ethernet and IEEE1394 1.4 Definition of an Image as a Rectangular Matrix 1.5 Definition of a Color Image as Multiplane Image 1.6 Definition of an RGB-Color Image 1.7 1.8 1.9 Image Processing Example Image Analysis Example IMAQ Vision Builder Environment 1.10 IMAQ Vision Builder Image Browser 1.11 Acquiring Images into IMAQ Vision Builder 1.12 Edge Detection with a Line Profile 1.13 Using the Caliper Tool 1.14 Creating a Script File for Blob Analysis 1.15 LabVIEW VI Creation Wizard 1.16 metal.vi Created by the VI Creation Wizard 1.17 NI Vision Builder AI Configuration Interface 1.18 NI Vision Builder AI Inspection Interface 1.19 Finding a Straight Edge in NI Vision Builder AI 1.20 Measuring the Distance Between Two Edges 1.21 Pattern Matching in a Limited Search Region 2.1 Questions Regarding Pixel Transfer 2.2 Principle of a CCD Sensor 2.3 CCD Transfer Mechanism 2.4 Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) as a Function of Pulse Length 2.5 Impact of Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) on Pixel Brightness 2.6 Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) Far Too Low 2.7 2.8 Structure of Surface Channel and Buried Channel CCDs Visualization of the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) 2.9 Hot Pixels of a 2.1 Megapixel CCD Camera 2.10 MediaChance Hot Pixel Eliminator 2.11 Blooming Effect Caused by a Laser Pointer 7 7 8 10 11 12 13 13 16 17 18 20 21 23 26 27 29 30 30 31 31 34 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 44

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LabVIEW中的图像处理与分析教程.pdf

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