2011年云南昆明中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年云南昆明中考英语真题及答案（全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的响应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效； 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共三部分满分 95 分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 25 小题，每小题一分，满分 25 分） 26. —Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______. —Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. C. She has a sore throat. B. She is cool. D. She should take some medicine. 28. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service. A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t 29. —Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club? —_________ is OK. I’m good at them. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 30. —__________ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day? —About one hour and a half. B. How soon A. How C. How often D. How long 31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair. —OK. I will. We need to save water. A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on 32. We are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _______ birthday of the Communist Party of China these months. A. nineteen B. ninety C. nineteenth D. ninetieth 33. It’s raining outside! Put on your raincoat, ________ you’ll get wet. 34. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______. A. deeper and deeper C. dirtier and dirtier B. cleaner and cleaner D. wider and wider 35. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 36. I think _________ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. A. that B. this C. it D. one 37. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying 38. There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_______?

A. were there B. weren’t there C. aren’t there D. are there 39. —Morgan, could you tell me _____________? —In the Mexican city of Cancun. A. where did the UN Climate Change Meeting open B. when did the UN Climate Change Meeting open C. when the UN Climate Change Meeting opened D. where the UN Climate Change Meeting opened 40. —Will you go to Japan for travelling on time after the earthquake? —____________. A. Watch out B. I’m afraid not C. I see, thanks D. All right. 41. —Have you ever visited Germany? —____________. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t C. I don’t know D. Yes, I have 42. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me smaller one ? —__________. Here you are. A. Certainly D. You’re welcome 43. —I’m not sure when the 6th national population census(人口普查)completed? B. You’d better not C. Not at all —_______ November, 2010. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 44. Waiter, the porridge _______ . Please take it away. A. tastes good B. taste good C. taste terrible D. tastes terrible 45. The reporter didn’t go to bed until he finished ______ the article. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote 46. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our best. A. hear…of B. make… happy C. know… well D. look… down 47. My neighbor was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test. A. very exited B. sad C. relaxed D. very nervous 48. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success. A. road B. gate C. street D. direction 49. The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. D.停止 B. 安定 A. 休息 C. 其余的 50. —I lost my pet pig, but it came back yesterday. —As the saying goes: an old horse knew the way. A. 塞翁失马 B. 老马识途 C. 马失前蹄 D.马到成功第二节完形填空从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “ car sharing” has become in many countries. 51 52 53 As we know, most cars in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharing”. If we share a car, things. That costs too much money. To 54

we’ll only 56 when we use it. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 popular around the it. Japan is also trying to make 58 57 people have country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in . It is also very for buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others? 59 60 us to travel everywhere 51. A. popular 52. A. are washed 53. A. as far as 54. A. other 55. A. make 56. A. spend 57. A. joined 58. A. time saving 59. A. fashion 60. A. without 第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） B. interesting B. are driven B. as long as B. others B. save B. cost B. covered B. money saving B. transportation B. with C. funny C. are parked C. as much as C. another C. find C. pay C. dropped C. car sharing C. family C. by A Once a circle missed a wedge(楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with grasses. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. It put the found piece into itself and began to roll. Now it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. When it rolled so quickly, it realized how different the world seemed. Then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. The lesson of the story , I suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything isn’t in some ways a whole man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn(渴望), to hope, to come true the dream of something better. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61. At first, the circle couldn’t roll fast, because it wanted to chat with the grasses. 62. The circle didn’t find the missing piece at last. 63. When it was a perfect circle, it rolled too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. 64. The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine. 65. In some days, a man still will be perfect even if he misses something. B University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly

from 1167. There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language. College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. How many libraries are there at Oxford? A. Only 100 B. Just 100 D. less than 100 67. What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have C. More than 100 to__________. A. be independent C. study English hard B. pass a certain level test of English language D. be the best students 68. How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has ________. A. excitement; much school work to do C. attraction; no school work to do B. excitement; no school work to do D. attraction; a little school work to do 69. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The college aren’t strict in studies. B. Only because of 39 dependent colleges, thousands of students come here to study. C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in the world. D. The university of Oxford provides a number of money for most students. 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The College Life C. The Chinese Students at Oxford B. The Famous Learners at Oxford D. The University of Oxford C Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________. A. more people could be educated C. paper is one of the most important products B. more books could be printed D. Paper was invented by man. 72. When was paper made in southern Europe? A. Before 1100. C. After 1100. 73. Which country makes the best paper? A. Norway. C. The United States. B. After 1400. D. Before 1400 B. Canada D. Finland. 74. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”? A. Books are warmer. C. Paper is the warmest. B. Newspapers are warmer. D. Houses are the warmest. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of paper. C. The paper-making B. The best paper D. The uses of paper. 第 II 卷（写作部分满分 25 分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads _______(be) great. But others hate ads, saying that they make our ______(city) and countryside look ugly. It’s ________(truly) that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you __________(compare) two different products and save money. When prices ________(list), you can go to the store with the ________(low) price. However, some advertising can be confusing or ___________(leading). Sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. At other times, the words _________(sounds) good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. So __________(your) have to be careful. __________(let) their words and pictures fool you. 第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使句子连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点一致。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） John: Uncle Smith, this is John speaking. I’m sorry to call up so late, but may I speak to Jim? Smith: Jim is out. John: OK, please. Jim and I applied an adventure(冒险)tour competition on the 86 Internet a week ago. Today I was told that we were accepted. Smith: Oh, that must be dangerous. John: Because we want to do sports and something exciting. Smith: You’d better not. John: Uncle Smith, don’t worry. We can take good care of ourselves. Smith: 87 88 89

90 John: Yes. We are ready for it. Smith: Good luck. John: Smith: OK. I’ll tell him to call you back later. 第三节书面表达（满分 10 分） A. Enjoy ___________. B. Don’t forget ____________. 要求： 1. 请从所给的 A, B 两个题目中任选一个，吧题目补充完整后作答，分值相同。 2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需要使用，请用 Mike, Gina 等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School. 4. 词数不少于 60. 参考答案单项填空： 26-30. BCABD 31-35. CDCBA 36-40. CAADB 41-45. DCBDA 46-50. BDACB 完形填空： 51-55. ACBAB 56-60. CACBA 阅读理解： 61-65. FTTFT 66-70. CBACB 71-75. ACDCD 单词填空： 76. are 81. lowest 补全对话： 86. Can/ May I take a message for you? 87. Why do you want to do it? /Why? 88. We will sorry about you. 89. Are you ready for it? 90. Thank you/Thanks/ Thank you very much 82. misleading 77. cities 83. sound 84. you 78. true 79. (to)compare 80. are listed 85. Don’t let 书面表达：范文：A. Enjoy Learning As we know, learning is very important to us. All of us must learn hard. At school we should learn all the subjects which are very useful for our life in the future. If we learn hard, we will make our dreams come true. We will feel happy and excited when we can go to a top senior high school by working hard. Besides, we also learn other things that we can’t do. If so, we will have some skills and experience that

may be good for our future. Without learning ,the life couldn’t be so smooth, without enjoying ,the life couldn’t be so colorful. 范文：B. Don’t forget our English teacher We will graduate from our school soon. But my classmates, please don’t forget our English teacher. We all know we can’t make so much progress without the help of our English teacher. He is kind to us but strict. Whenever we are in trouble, he will try his best to help us. So we can’t forget him. After we leave our school, we can keep in touch with him by writing letters, sending e-mails or making phone calls. 第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 35 分）第三节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 25 小题，每小题一分，满分 25 分）【 2011 ．云南昆明】 26. — Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn ’ t find_______. —Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 答案：B 【解析】考查点：代词的用法。解题思路：it 指上面提到过是事物，one 指上面提到过的同类事物。根据句意选择 B. 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. C. She has a sore throat. B. She is cool. D. She should take some medicine. 答案：C 【解析】考查点：交际用语。解题思路：根据问句“Tina 怎么了？”直接得答案“她喉咙痛。【2011．云南昆明】28. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service. A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t 答案：A 【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：根据句意得出 A. 【2011．云南昆明】29. —Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club? —_________ is OK. I’m good at them. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 答案：B 【解析】考查点：不定代词的用法。解题思路：从上面问句中提到的两个事物排除 D. 又根据谓语动词是单数排除 C.然后根据 I’m good at them.可以轻松选择 B 了。【2011．云南昆明】30. —__________ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work

every day? —About one hour and a half. A. How B. How soon C. How often D. How long 答案：D 【解析】考查点：疑问副词辨析。解题思路：根据答语 About one hour and a half.直接得出 D. 【2011．云南昆明】31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair. —OK. I will. We need to save water. A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on 答案：C 【解析】考查点：动词短语辨析。解题思路：put on 穿上；上演，put off 推迟， turn off 关上，turn on 打开。根据语境：洗头发是应该把水关上。【2011．云南昆明】32. We are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _______ birthday of the Communist Party of China these months. A. nineteen C. nineteenth B. ninety D. ninetieth 答案：D 【解析】考查点：数词。解题思路：此题通过序数词的考查让学生了解 2011 年中国一件大事：即纪念中国共产党诞生 90 周年。根据定冠词 the 和语境可以知道本题考查序数词。【2011．云南昆明】33. It’s raining outside! Put on your raincoat, ________ you’ ll get wet. A. and B. but C. or D. though 答案：C 【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：根据语境“穿上雨衣，否则你就会淋湿”,选择 C. 【2011．云南昆明】34. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______. A. deeper and deeper C. dirtier and dirtier B. cleaner and cleaner D. wider and wider 答案：B 【解析】考查点：形容词比较级辨析。解题思路：根据句意：如果每个人少倒污水进滇池，那么滇池就会越来越干净。【2011．云南昆明】35. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 答案：A 【解析】考查点：动词时态。解题思路：根据 for almost ten years 可知本题选择一个连续性动词的现在完成时。【2011．云南昆明】36. I think _________ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案：C 【解析】考查点：代词 it 作形式宾语。解题思路：I think/ believe/suppose +it +形容词+for sb + to do sth. 【2011．云南昆明】37. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying

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