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2015年山西省中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 年山西省中考英语真题及答案
I. 听力试题（每小题 l 分，共 15 分）
第 I 卷（共 75 分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题
所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请
你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
(
(
(
(
B
A
C
C
B
B. Helpful.
)6. A. Honest.
B. At 8:45.
)7. A. At 8:30.
B. On the street.
)8. A. At a bank.
)9. A. An astronaut.
B. A director.
)10. A. Because the bus is always late.
C. Active.
C. At 9:00.
C. In a store.
C. An actress.
B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.
C. Because Frank played games all night.
第三大题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个
问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?
A
) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?
) 12 . How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?
B
A
B. Happy.
C. Relaxed.
(
A. Sleepy.
(
A. By asking them to join me.
B. By letting them make new friends.
C. By telling them the importance of exercise.
(
A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.
B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.
C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.
C
C
) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?
(
A. I’ll change myself.
B. I’ll give up exercise.
C. I’ll do exercise alone.
(
A. We ca n advise our friends and family to exercise.
B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.
C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题 卡上将该项涂黑。
(
C
)
16. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.
These photos are
good memories.
A.
is
B. her
C. their
) 17. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet
B
(
color always make my mouth water.
and beautiful
) 18. The drivers have to
(
if they want to be safe on the road.
B. taste
C. shape
the traffic rules and control themselves
B. break
C. make
(
we read, the more we know.
19. Reading a large number of books
make us wiser. The more
20. —This is the
B. would
C．need
time that I come to Paris.
I have been
A. voice
A
A. follow
A
)
A. can
C
)
(
here twice.
—Me too.
A. first
C
(
—Not yet.
I
A. finish
B
)
A. luckily
(
A
The world is so large that I want to see more of it.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
B. second
C. third
) 21. —Have you finished the poster for the party?
it in two days.
B. finished
C. will finish
(
challenge themselves
22. Running Man, is a popular show these days.
Some well-known stars
to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
B. bravely
C. easily
) 23. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams
tea chers. Student.s must be more honest.
A. without
24. A Spring Morning is my favo rite poem
I can feel the sense of spring in it.
B. because
B. against
A. until
C. through
its words are beautiful and
C. though
25. —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I
)
A
(
am
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
.
A. in trouble
B. in style
C. in order
(
C
)26. In our daily life,
we must learn to
ourselves well at any
It’s as important as studying.
B. worry about
C. look after
) 27．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how
knowledge !
B. are famous for
C. are good for
) 28．—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for
A
time.
A. deal with
(
much they
A. are thirsty for
(
C
them.
—
A. lake teasy
(
. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
B. Not at all
C. You're right[来源:学科网]
B
)29. —You look unhappy, John.
?[来源:学|科|网]
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest
A
B. What's wrong
C. How do you do
)30．—2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of
(
water．Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder
.
—Oh, you c an do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing
teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weatller
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 l5 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded
my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a
mood（情绪）．Two of my friends
had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room
32
ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck?
It's a beautiful day.”
31
“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the
My friends called and
words I said to him that morning.
me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.
with them and then went with tllem. When I came home, I found
0n the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．“Dad
33
34
35
I fbrgot to be
a
has had an
36
37 ．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father
and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．“Your father told the driver to leave
38
alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything
39
himself.
I shouted out those
40
those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to
He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him
words at him earlier in the day?
41
It was several d ays later that he was
42
able to have a talk. I held
his hand gently, afraid of hurting him．
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No, I said,“I mean about
43
I said to you that day. You know, that
moming?”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I mmember
about tIlat day, not
before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night
before，though.”He managed a weak smile．
44
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or
our words. I am going
45
they can heal（治愈）. And we alI have the power to
to do that very carefully from now on.
(
B. terrible
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
)31. A. good
) 32. A. thinking up B. giving up
) 33. A. common
) 34. A. led
) 35. A. strict
) 36. A. lelter
) 37, A. accident
) 38. A. me
) 39. A. except
) 40. A. hide
) 41. A. when
) 42. A. really
) 43. A．how
) 44. A. something
B
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
C
B) 45. A. keep
B. last
B. encouraged
B. angry
B. diary
B. illness
B. him
B. among
B. save
B. until
B. finally
B．why
B. everything
B. choose
C. peaceful
C. looking up
C. careless
C. invited
C. pleased
C. note
C. examination
C. her
C. towards
C. express
C. before
C. suddenly[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
C. what
C. nothing
C. understand
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
(A)[来源:学科网]
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do
you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal（理想的）school.
What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the worl d thought.
Here is some designing from four children o f different countries.
Ma, China
My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming
pool,
two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a
cinema, a gim,
a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school
has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable
things for pupils to do while they are studying.
Sonia, Italy
l'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer
games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this
but I think there should be a place for everyone to So when they want
Richard, USA
to switch off (转换注意力) from the lessons.
I think it would be great to have a day off evey week, as well as
the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a
long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start
Rebecca, Australia
later, at about 10 o'clock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at
My dream school would be big and roomy wnh a computer for
school doing nothing at all. I'm sure we could learn just as much in
every person in the school. I'd also like to have a music room where
fewer hours.
we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a
recording studio,
too. I hope that teachers can respect（尊重） our
opinions.
A
) 46. Ma thinks his dream school should provide
for students.
) 47. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can
.
C. play computer games
off every week.
C. four days
C
B
A
B. play instruments
) 48. Richard wants to have
(
A. more enjoyable things
B. a comfortable computer room
C. a place to switch off from the lessons
(
A. play sports
(
A. two days
(
A. playing music
(
sbould be a place where
A. students can learn more knowledge
B. students can get on well with their teachers
C. students' wishes and interests can be respected
) 49. Rebecca may like
B. three days
.
B. chatting with friends C. doing some shopping
according to the passage.
C
) 50. We can infer (推断) that in the four children's opinion, the ideal school
（B）
Let’s suppose it is a common day of
2060. Of course, things have changed and
life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today
is as easy as taking a holiday in Euurope in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery
sport（风景胜地） on the moon, many hotels have been bealt. In order that everyone
can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture
window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now
come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green
plants.
Because people in the wo rld today are many more than those about fifty years
ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The dserts are irrigated with
water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly cleveloped. Very few people have to work
on tlle farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit
and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases,
the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier
both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.
No o ne has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
C
) 51. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
(
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wilcl animals.
C. Many interesting places.
(
B
A. 冲刷
) 52. What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
B. 灌溉
c. 淹没
(
) 53. Which of the follow ing is TRUE?
C
A. People only eat foods in pill form.
B. People don't have plenty of crops.[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
(
C
)54．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthier.
B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because ther e will be more people and fewer animals.
(
A
)55．What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
(C)
Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his
a
yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground,
bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said, woulcl come after you with his gun.
because Dawson,
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.
They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. Like most of the children,
Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.
Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more
nervous with each step closer to the o ld man's house. When they got close enough,
Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile
changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little
friend with you today. ”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going
to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered
them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.
[来源:学科网]
As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.
Why was he so nice to us?”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't
veryfriendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while,
but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more tome, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking
to her. Just he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
We’re aways trying to achieve so much, and it’s so easy to get caught up in(被
卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others
simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s smile to others.
(
A. he disliked children
B. he was a bad-tempered man
C. he always took a gun with him
) 56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because
B
.
(
B ) 57. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he
was
.
A. very mad
B. quite happy
C. really scared
(
C ) 58. From the passage, we can know that
.
A. Amy was’t afraid of Dawson before
B. Janet never heard about the stories of Dowson
C. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day
(
C
) 59. The underlined sentense “he started smiling real smiles” means
“Mr. Dawson
”.
A. got to like Amy’s smile day by day
B. didn’t know how to smile until he met Amy
C. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling
) 60. The best title for the passage may be
B
(
A. Smile Brings a Big Success
B. Smile Improves the Relationship
C. Smile Changes the Environment
.
Ⅴ. 听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
第Ⅱ卷 （共 45 分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信
息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Game of Language
Greeting
源:Zxxk.Com]
each
other[ 来
•“How are you?” is a nice but 61.
question.
•It is only another way of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Talking about an idea
Finishing a talk
•People don’t say 62.
•It isn’t very polite if you don’t 63.
what they mean.
strongely.
the phone finish w hen one person says
•Many talks 64.
“Someone’s at the door.”[来源:学#科#网]
•The excuse for ending a 65.
doesn’t hurt others.
is more polite, and it
The rule: Try to be nice to each other,
Ⅵ. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项
中有两项为多 余项。
（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）
I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend.
66
A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.
been there before?
B:
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something
new instead.
B:
A: It’s hard to say ...
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next
Sunday afternoon?[来源:学科网]
A: No problem. Let's make it.
By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
Have you ever
69
You'd better visit it if you're free.
67
68
70
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