2018年安徽阜阳中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年安徽阜阳中考英语真题及答案一、听力（满分 30 分） 1．（1 分）A． look B． knock C． cook 2．（1 分）A． dream B． cream C． team 3．（1 分）A． ticket B． pocket C． jacket 4．（1 分）A． reach B． catch C． sear 5．（1 分）A． put B． turn up C． pick up 6．（1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see？ 7．（1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？ 8．（1 分）What place does the woman want to find？ 9．（1 分）How will the man go to Beijing？

10．（1 分）What does Peter usually do after school？ 11．（1 分）What does Dad want Julie to do？ A． Forget the test B． Go to sleep C． Study math 12．（1 分）Why is Mary worried these days？ A． Because she has much work B． Because she has lost some money C． Because she is putting on weight． 13．（1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？ A． The music is nice． B． The words are great． C． The song is short 14．（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A． In a bank B． In a hotel C． In a hospital 15．（1 分）How soon will the concert begin？ A． In 10 minutes． B． In 20 minutes． C． In 30 minutes 16．（2 分）（1）What will Lisa do for her father？ A． Make a cake B． Buy a T﹣shirt C． Order some flowers （2）What is the relationship between the speakers？ A． Teacher and student B． Brother and sister

C． Boss and secretary 17．（3 分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's home？ A． Last weekend B． Last month． C． Last year．（2）What did Lucy and Laura take there？ A． Milk and books B． Milk and clothes C． Books and clothe （3）Who played erhu then？ A． Lucy B． Laura C． Grandpa Li 18．（5 分）（1）Who is Tony living with？ A． His classmates B． His uncle C． His parents （2）What is Tony doing in Paris？ A． Learning the piano B． Working in a company． C． Traveling with friends （3）How long has Tony studied there？ A． For three months B． For two months． C． For one month （4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？ A． To visit his teachers． B． To see his grandparents． C． To find his relatives．（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？ A． Cook a big dinner． B． Take some photos C． Play a piece of music． 19．（5 分）

When Where Who Our Summer Camp On July 5th A （1）略 mountain village Stay with the（2）略 What In the morning， we'll learn to （3）略 animals from the local people． In the afternoon， we'll （4）略 along the river In the evening， we'll enjoy the bright（5）略 1-5BCBAC 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB 16.(1)A (2)B 17.(1)A (2)A (2)C 18.(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C 19.(1)small (2)farmers (3)feed (4)walk (5)Moon 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 20．（1 分）﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black？ ﹣ ____．I will use my iPad instead．（） A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry， you can't D．I'm afraid not 【分析】﹣﹣我可以用一下你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？ ﹣﹣可以，我会用我的 iPad 代替．【解答】Go ahead 好吧；Thank you 谢谢您；Sorry， you can't 对不起，你不能；I'm afraid not 恐怕不行．从 I will use my iPad instead 应该是同意某人说法．故选：A．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案． 21．（1 分）﹣ What is the ____ of your excellent spoken English？ ﹣Practice makes perfect!（） A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret 【分析】﹣你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？ ﹣熟能生巧．【解答】A．结果 B．影响 C．职责 D．秘密，根据 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D．

【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 22．（1 分）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today． ﹣Really？ Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen．（） A．one B．it C．that D．them 【分析】﹣﹣今天超市里有冰箱打折出售． ﹣﹣真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧．【解答】本题考查代词，it 表示同一事物；one 表示同一类别；that，那个；them 他们．根据 Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用 one．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握 it、one、that 和 them 的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同． 23．（1 分）﹣ I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work． ﹣Don't worry． I will ____ you then．（） A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise 【分析】﹣我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了． ﹣不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．【解答】A 注意；B 允许；C 提醒；D 许诺，根据句意"不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．" 可知要填"提醒"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案． 24 ．（ 1 分） Before the sun ____ ， we need to get to the top of the mountain．（） A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 【分析】在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶．【解答】根据 Before the sun ﹣﹣可知这里 before 引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．【点评】考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领． 25 ．（ 1 分） Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three．（） A．of B．in C．against D．from 【分析】我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．

【解答】选项 A：……的，选项 B：在……里，选项 C：与…竞争；与…对阵，选项 D：来自．结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键． 26．（1 分）Some animals can ____ the color around to protect themselves．（） A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off 【分析】一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己．【解答】选项 A：承担；呈现；，选项 B：放弃，选项 C：收起，选项 D：送别．根据 to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键． 27．（1 分）﹣ May I watch TV． Dad？ ﹣When your homework is finished， you ____．（） A．should B．can C．must D．need 【分析】﹣我可以看电视吗？爸爸？ ﹣当你的作业完成后，你可以看．【解答】根据 When your homework is finished， you ____．可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may 提问，肯定回答一般用 can．故选：B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 28．（1 分）﹣I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates． ﹣Because she always cares much about others．（） A．whether B．who C．when D．why 【分析】﹣﹣我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好． ﹣﹣因为她总是关心别人．【解答】从 Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用 why 引导．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 29．（1 分）The speaker showed some ____ examples to make the science report easy to understand．（）

A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 【分析】这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解．【解答】A．可怕的 B．愚蠢的 C．适当的 D．浓的，根据 to make the science report easy to understand 为了使科学报告易于理解．可知要给出恰当的例子．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案． 30．（1 分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？ ﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister（） A．but B．or C．and D．so 【分析】﹣这个星期六你会去野餐吗？ ﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．【解答】根据 I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是 B．或者 C．和 D．因此．结合句意：﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．故选：A．【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 31．（1 分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， ____ he is only four years old．（） A．if B．though C．for D．since 【分析】Little Jack 学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．【解答】选项 A：如果，选项 B：虽然，选项 C：为了，选项 D：自从．结合句意：Little Jack 学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键． 32．（1 分）Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（） A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 【分析】袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．【解答】考查副词．A 突然．B 耐心地．C 几乎不．D 广泛地．结合语境"袁隆平被__认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题． 33．（1 分）The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（）

A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 【分析】气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨．【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 34．（1 分）﹣ It's said that shopping online is safe． ﹣ ____．You'd better be careful．（） A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 【分析】﹣﹣据说网上购物是安全的． ﹣﹣那要看情况了，你最好小心点．【解答】I agree 我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so 我认为是这样；No problem 没问题．从 You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是 That depends 要看情况而定．故选：B．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．三、完形填空（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项． 35．（15 分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home． Of course， these are not （1） B flowers． But in the cold of （2） D ， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us． They are made of paper by my （3） D ， who is now aged 70． With， a few cuts， she （4） A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art． When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5） C ．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6） A on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to （7） C from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8） B practicing． I took 10years （9） A my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world． Now， everyone in the village （10） C her． My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's， dream．（1）A． nice B． real C． full D． sweet （2）A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter （3）A． sister B． aunt C． moth D． grandma

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