2014 年宁夏银川中考英语真题及答案
选择题(75 分)
一、听力(共 25 小题,计分 25 分;其中有 5 个小题为非选择题,计分 5 分)
Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
6. A. How are you?
7. A. Never mind.
that.
B. Good idea.
C. And you?
B. Take it easy.
C. I’m sorry to hear
8. A. I don’t know.
B. No problem.
C.
I
don’t
like
fruit salad.
9. A. Thanks a lot.
B. That’s great.
C.
That’s
all
right.
10. A. In two days.
B. Two days later.
C. For two days.
Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
11. A. He’s ill.
B. He’s poor.
C. He’s late.
C. At 10:45.
C. To a museum.
C. Ping-pong.
12. A. At 10:30.
B. At 10:15.
13. A. To a hospital.
B. To a bookshop.
14. A. Football.
B. Basketball.
15. A. He doesn’t understand pop music.
B. He likes pop music very much.
C. He doesn’t like pop music.
Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)
听下面一段对话,回答第 16,17 两个小题。
16. Where was the boy when the window was broken?
A. In the park.
B. Near the shop.
C.
Behind
the
window.
17. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse.
B. The owner of the shop.
C. A policewoman.
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 三个小题。
18. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to save the environment.
C. How to take a walk.
19. How many ways did they talk about?
A. Tow.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20. What’s the last way?
A. Walking.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.
二、单项填空(共 15 题,计分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项。
21. (
) There are my CDs and those are__________.
A.him and her
B.his and hers
C.his and her
D.him and hers
22. (
) –Have you ever been to Zhongwei?
--Yes.I _________ there last month.
C.was going
B.went
A.have been
D.have gone
23. (
) –Did he see you?
--No. He _______ someting when I walked by him.
A.wrote
B.writes
C.has written
D.was writing
24. (
) --Will you go to the market with us today?
--I don’t think so.I’m ________ tired to go.
A.enough
B.too
) –Does it
C.very
______ much?
C.take
) –How will you go there?
B.spend
25. (
A.cost
26. (
D.so
--Not much.It’s cheap.
D.pay
--_______ foot.
A.On
B.By
C.With
D.In
27. (
) –Don’t forget _________ the door when you leave.
--No, I won’
t.
A.lock
B.locking
C.locked
D.to lock
28. (
) Work hard _________ you will succeed.
A.and
B.or
C.while
D.but
29. (
) _________ clever the boy is!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
30. (
) –Is this your eraser?
--No,It _______ be mine.Mine is in my hand.
A.may not
B.must not
C.can not
D.might not
31. (
) Which do you think tastes ______ , the small one or the big one?.
A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
32. (
) –Why didn’t Helen come to the meeting this morning?
--I don’t know why_______.
B.she didn’t
C.did she
A.didn’t she
D.she did
33. (
) –What do you think of your brother?
--He is brave,________ he is
weak.
A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.though
34. (
) The old ______ taken good care of in our country.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
35. (
) You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
A.look at
B.look after
C.look out
D.look up
三、完型填空(共 10 小题,计分 10 分)
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always tell the truth, you can save
yourself from a lot of
36
!
38
37
Once a man came to a prophet (先知) and said,”oh! I have
bad habits. Which
one of them should I give up first?” The prophet said,” Give up telling lies first
tell the truth .” The man promised to do so and went home. At night
and
the man was about to go out to
. Before setting out, he thought for a moment
he made with the prophet. “If tomorrow the prophet asks me where
about the
I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out stealing ? No, I can not
say that . But I can not tell a lie, either. If I tell the truth , everyone will
start
me and call me a thief (贼), I would be punished for stealing . ”
So the man
not to steal that night, and gave up his bad habit .
39
40
41
42
Next day, he felt like drinking
, when he was about to do so, he said
to himself, “What shall I say to prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?
I can not tell a lie.” And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
43
B.money
B.few
In this way, 44
C.trouble
C.little
the man thought of doing something
, he remembered
his promise to tell the turth at all time. One by one, he gave up all his bad babits
and bacame a very goog person.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计分 30 分)
)36. A.thing
)37. A.many
)38. A.never
)39. A.drink
)40. A.peomise
)41. A.loving
)42. A.hoped
)43. A.water
)44. A.whenever
)45. A.good
B.wished
B.juice
B.whoever
B.interesting
D.problem
D.much
D.usually
D.steal
D.mistake
C.sometimes
C.eat
C.plan
B.always
B.play
B.food
C.praising
D.expected
D.missing
C.however
D.whatever
C.decided
C.milk
C.usefull
D.bad
B.hating
45
D.wine
A
It was Mary’s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.
“Dear Mary,” the letter said.”Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens
as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes,
Uncle Toby.”
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I
can keep the chickens for thier eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens
arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited. She took the box
off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box
of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke.
The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere—into neighbors’ gardens, into the
road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them
back to her garden.
A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?”
he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with
them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the
whole morning looking for them, ” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked. “I
hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “That’s very interesting,”
her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”
(
B.her uncle had too many chickens
(
(
(
(
D.It was her birthday
)46. Mary’s uncle sent her some chickens because_________ .
A.Mary liked chicken
C. Mary liked eating eggs
)47. How did the chickens get out of the box?
A. Mary dropped the box and they got out.
B. The box fell off the back of the truck
C. They flew away from the truck
D. They broke the box and jumped out.
)48 In order to find the chickens, Mary spent _________ .
A.one hour
)49. Her uncle sent her ________ chickens.
A. a dozen
C.two boxes of
)50. Mary’s uncle smiled because_________ .
A. she spent a whole morning catching the chickens
B. she dropped the box onto the ground
C. she made a funny mistake
D. she had a lot of trouble with chickens
D.eleven
B. six
B.a whole day
C.several hours
D.a few minutes
B
Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are
small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to
go for walks or take baths(洗澡).
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular
lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the
day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are anther popular pet lizard. They
are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm
place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these
lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can
grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live
in. They can also bite(咬) or scratch(抓伤)their owners. Chameleons do not hurt
their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up
to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five
years.
*beardeddragons,geckos,iguanasandchameleonsaredifferentkindsoflizards.
(
)51. This reading is about _________.
A.wild animals
B.good and bad pets C.the life of lizards D.the importance
)52. Which is true according to (根据) the passage?
of lizards
(
A.It is not hard to care for most lizards.
B.All lizards are dangerous to children.
C.Lizards are better than dogs or cats.
D .
Pet lizards need walks and baths
(
(
(
)53. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day?
A.A gecko
B.A chameleon
C .A bearded dragon
D.An iguana
)54. Of all the lizards, ________ lives the longest.
A.a bearded dragon
B.a gecko
C.a chameleon
D.an iguana
)55. The writer of the passage probably thinks that _______.
A.iguanas are not good pets for children
B.all lizards are good pets
C.most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as pets
D.no matter which lizard you get, do not hold it
C
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are
important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year
college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds –the fifteen pounds added to a
student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first
—year university students gain(获得) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that
freshman don’t have to add these harmful (有害的) fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food,
because now their parents are not nearby (在身边) to help them choose. Some students
visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful
fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running,
and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas;
◇Think more about what you eat.
◇Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.
◇Don’t eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
◇Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品) while you study.
◇It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes – but not often.
◇Write down the food you eat.
◇Walk,run,do sports – move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends
about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running,
and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have
a healthy and happy freshman year.
(
)56. The main idea of this reading is to _______.
A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B. sell healthy food to new students
C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food
)57. The “freshman fifteen” is ________.
A. weight that high school students can gain at shcool
B. fifteen pounds of food that first – year students eat
C. weight that first – year university students can gain
D. fifteen students who eat junk food at university
)58. Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?
A. Eating vegetables.
B. Mixing(混合) vegetables and fruits.
C. Having a little fast food.
D. Writing down the food.
)59. Students eat unhealthy food because _________.
A. their parents aren’t nearby to help
B. they want to save more money
C. they don’t want to eat while they study
D. they don’t like to eat desserts
)60. The writer of the passage would probably agree that______.
A. think little about what you eat
B. students can eat whatever they like
C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better
D. friends can help you to eat right live happily
(
(
(
(
非选择题(共 45 分)
五、听力(共 5 小题,计分 5 分)
Trip
to
Lao
time
place
To
Breakfast
Meeting
Color of lunch ticket
Get lunch ticket from
Clothes to bring
Longtan(老龙潭)
Lao
Longtan
21.__________
22.__________
23.__________
24.__________
25.__________
六、单词拼写(共 7 小题,共计 7 分)
根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66. What a sunny day! There isn’t a cloud in the s____________.
67.F_________________ is the second month of the year.
68. Why do you _________________(浪费) your money on useless things?
69. He is an __________________(诚实的) man.
70. She walked into the room_________________(悄悄地).
71. The ball you are looking for is______________(在……的下面)the desk.
72.If no one helps us, we will do it ______________(我们自己).
七,综合填空(共 8 小题,共计 8 分)
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适
当的形式。
ring
surprise
cinema
but
ago
that
you
mistake
Mrs Jones’s telephone number was 334656, and the number of the cinema in her
town was 334657, so people often made a (73)_____________ and telephoned her when
they wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell(74)________________ and Mrs Jones answered it.
A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?” “I am sorry,” said
Mrs Jones, “(75)_________________ you have the wrong number. This is not the
(76)__________________.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes (77)________________?”
said the man. “I am sorry about (78)_____________. Goodbye.”
Mrs Jones was very (79)_____________, so she told her husband. He laughed and
said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so
he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear (80)______________.
Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! ”
八,任务型阅读(共计 5 题,计分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后 81—85 小题句子空白处填入适当的词语,使句子
意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
World Cup Blog(博客)
Soo Hyun’s Blog
Saturday, July 24
My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany(德国), from London this afternoon for
the World Cup. We have tickets for the Australia-Italy game on Monday. Of course,
Carolina wants the Italian team to win(she’s from Milan). Not me. Go Australia!
Sunday, June 25
Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games. In each city, there is
a “fan test” (a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free).
There’s also food, music, and dancing. This afternoon, Carolina and I went to the
River Main here. Fans everywhere are wearing the colors of their country. It’s a
lot of fun. We watched England play against Greece. When Beckham scored the winning
goal for England, everyone went crazy! Tonight, we’re meeting Carolina’s friends
(they came over from Italy for tomorrow’s game). We are going dancing together.
Monday, June 26
Today was the Australia—Italy game. Australia lost in the last minute when the
Italians got a penalty kick(点球)(score:1--0). It was so unfair!!! What a BAD call(判
决)!
Oh well. It’s just a game, right?
Tomorrow we return to London.
81. Soo Hyun was writing the blog from the country named __________________.
82. At a “fan fest” people can_______________________________________.
83. Soo Hyun and her friend got tickets to see the game between_____________ and
_____________.
84. Soo Hyun, Carolina and her friends went _______________ together on the evening
of June 25.
85. After the June 26 game Soo Hyun felt __________________________________.
九、书面表达(共 1 题,共计 15 分)
假定你是李明,暑假即将来临,你准备举办一次聚会,想邀请好友 Bob 参加。请根据下
面所给提示和要求用英语给 Bob 写一封邀请信。
提示:
1. 时间:七月十六日下午三点;
2. 地点: 在你家中
3. 活动:(1)学做蛋糕
要求:
1, 在“才艺展示”部分至少要谈及三项才艺;
2, 要点齐全,发挥适当
3, 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
4, 词数 80 左右,已给出的句子不计入总词数。
参考词:才艺展示 talent show
Dear Bob,
(2)玩游戏
(3)才艺展示
The summer vacation is coming.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一, 听力
1-5 BCABA
6-10 BCBAC
11-15 ACBAC
16-20 ABBCC
二, 单项填空
21-25 BBDBA
26-30 ADACC
31-35BBDCD
三, 完形填空
36-40 CABDA
41-45BCDAD
四, 阅读理解
46-50 DACSC
51-55 BACDA
56-60 CCBAD
五, 听力
61. at 7:00
(评分说明:单词填对,但拼写错误,每一处扣 0.5 分)
62. at the school gate 63. green
64. Mr. Li
65.a jacket
六, 单词拼写