2018 山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试(每小题 1 分,共 25 分)
1.(1 分)A. It's Lingling's.
B. She is Langling.
C. Lingling did it.
2.(1 分)A. It's 50 yuan.
B. It's 30 kilos.
C. It's 27.
3.(1 分)A. About 20.
B. Around 5: 00.
C. At the street corner.
4.(1 分)A.I think so.
B. That's OK.
C. Sorry to hear that.
5.(1 分)A. I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland.
B. I went to Hong Kong last year.
C. I've never been to England.
6
.
(
3
分
)
(1)
(2)
(3)
7.(1 分)How was the music just now?
A. It was light.
B. It was silent.
C. It was loud.
8.(1 分)What does the woman want to have?
A. Water.
B. Coke.
C. Tea.
9.(1 分)Where is the bank?
10.(1 分)What is David?
A. A writer.
B. A singer.
C. An actor.
11.(1 分)What did the man do?
A. Stayed at home.
B. Travelled around.
C. Went to the museum.
12.(1 分)What was the weather like last night?
A. Windy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
13.(3 分)(1)What did the woman buy finally?
A. Some cakes.
B. Some bread.
C. Some bread and cakes.
(2)How many cakes did the woman take away?
A. 10.
B. 15.
C. 20.
(3)How much did the woman actually pay for each cake?
A. 6 yuan.
B. 5 yuan.
C. 4 yuan.
14.(3 分)(1)Where are the speakers?
A. At a zoo.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a pet market.
(2)What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are family.
B. They are neighbours.
C. They are classmates.
(3)Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation?
A. The fish.
B. The snake.
C. The rabbit.
15.(5 分)Lisa, a (1)
﹣year﹣old girl, goes to her father's toy shop
after school every(2)
. On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing
with the toys in their shop, so it's always quite (3)
there. Lisa has
to watch carefully and make sure nobody(4)
the toys. This often makes
her feel(5)
, but she has fun helping her father.
二、单项选择(共 8 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 8 分)
16.(1 分)To prepare for_____trip to LA, Betty is making_____list of things to
take along.(
)
A.the; the
B.不填; a C.the; a
D.a; 不填
17.(1 分)Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups.(
)
A.by
B.in
C.for
D.at
18 .( 1 分 ) The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in
China.(
)
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology
19.(1 分)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own.(
)
A.him
B.his
C.them D.their
20.(1 分)﹣I always hate being late for school.
﹣______(
)
A.So am I.
B.So do I.
C.So I am.
D.So I do.
21.(1 分)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on
the website.(
)
A.put away B.put off
C.put up
D.put on
22.(1 分)You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car.(
)
A.even if
B.as if
C.until
D.before
23.(1 分)We were all disappointed at______.(
)
A.what does the boy say
B.what the boy says
C.what did the boy say D.what the boy said
三、完形填空(共 1 小题,满分 10 分)
24.(10 分)Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese
aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant. After walking
into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are (1)
.
But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might
see (2)
things in many other cities. Chinese products have been (3)
worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To (4)
local people's tastes , Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the
(5)
. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the
bone (6)
, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without
bones, (7)
for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more (8)
. In many cities
in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And
more than half of US﹣owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models. They're not simply
made in China, but designed and developed in the (9)
.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not
dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes
cool. More and more people (10)
Chinese brands.
(1)A. for fun
B. at work
C.on sale
D. in use
(2)A. similar
B. different
C.common
D. unusual
(3)A. stored
B. collected
C.received
D.accepted
(4)A. meet
B. copy
C.spread
D. answer
(5)A. kitchens
B. drinks
C. dishes
D. services
(6)A.up
B.out
C.on
D. in
(7)A. just
B. even
C.yet
D. still
(8)A.traditional
B. expensive
C. practical
D. popular
(9)A. country
B. circle
C. field
D. town
(10)A. sell
B. trust
C.improve
D.question
四、阅读理解(共 4 小题;满分 30 分)
25.(8 分)When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed
(卷心菜种子) in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering
it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her
mom's help, she decided to donate(捐赠) it to a local soup kitchen to help feed
the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting
for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked
her, she knew she could and should do more to help.
With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops
plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several
gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids
create gardens in their communities!
As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens
growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the
ages of 9 and 16.
(1)What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?
A. Building her first garden.
B. Giving the cabbage plant food.
C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.
D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.
(2)Who runs the 83 gardens?
A. Hungry people there.
B. Katie Stagliano herself.
C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.
D. Parents and schools together.
(3)Katie's Krops
.
A. creates a lot of jobs for local people
B. has its own soup kitchens everywhere
C. is now all over South Carolina, the US
D. helps fight hunger in their own communities
(4)Katie's story sounds
.
A. encouraging
B. relaxing
C. boring
D. tiring
26
.
(
6
分
)
(1)Who plays the leading role in making decisions?
A. Cat.
B. Marc.
C. Iggy.
D. Barney.
(2)The underlined word "awesome" probably means
.
A. awful
B. crazy
C. nervous
D. fantastic
(3)What do we know about the Island Club?
A. It's a new place for the three friends.
B. It's one of the top clubs of UK.
C. Coffee is always free there.
D. Iggy prefers to eat there.
27.(8 分)Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的)people scored higher
on intelligence (智力)tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one
language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make
people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your
attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism
make you any better at that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their
attention﹣a function (功能)called the executive control system. It's quite
possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions
about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视),what to process are made.
The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the
Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have
to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye﹣ catching, and you really want to