2005 年上海华东师范大学教育心理学及教育管理学考研真 题 教育心理学 一、简答题∶ 用你学过的相关知识简析当今在我国教育研究及教育实践中出现的概念或说法。（每题 10 分，共计 50 分） 1、知识 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、能力 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、学会学习 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、德育或品德的培养与形成 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、体育或动作能力的培养与学习 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 二、论述题（共 100 分） 1、专家（expert）或专长（expertise）的研究及其对教改的含义。（40 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、产生式系统（productive system）对推理研究的意义。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、阅读能力的构成分析及其对阅读教学的含义。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 教育管理学 一、简述题（每题 15 分，共 90 分） 1.教育行政体制的类型。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2.西蒙的决策理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3. 科层组织特点及其在学校管理中的表现。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4.学校以人为本的管理的意义及其表现形式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5.某一个你所熟悉的中外教育家的教育管理思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6. 校园文化建设。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 二、综合问答题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1.试分析教育管理过程中管理理念与管理经验的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2.请论述教育政策与教育法律对于教育管理工作的指导意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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