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CAD2007教程.pdf
未标题
封面
中文版 AutoCAD 2007 实用教程
目录
1
目 录
中文版 AutoCAD 2007 实用教程 .........................................................................................................- 1 -
目 录.................................................................................................................................................... 1
第 01 章 AutoCAD 2007 入门基础 ....................................................................................................... 1
1.1 教学目标 ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 教学重点与难点 .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 AutoCAD 的基本功能 ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2.2 AutoCAD 2007 的经典界面组成...................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 图形文件管理 .................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.4 使用命令与系统变量......................................................................................................... 9
1.2.5 设置参数选项 .................................................................................................................. 10
1.2.6 设置图形单位 .................................................................................................................. 10
1.2.7 设置绘图图限 ...................................................................................................................11
第 02 章 绘制简单 二 维图形对 象 ...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 13
2.2.1 绘图方法 .......................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.2 绘制点对象 ...................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.3 绘制直线 .......................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.4 绘制射线 .......................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.5 绘制构造线 ...................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.6 绘制矩形 .......................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.7 绘制正多边形 .................................................................................................................. 15
2.2.8 绘制圆 .............................................................................................................................. 15
2.2.9 绘制圆弧 .......................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.10 绘制椭圆 ........................................................................................................................ 16
2.2.11 绘制椭圆弧..................................................................................................................... 16
第 03 章 选择与夹 点 编辑二维 图 形对象 ......................................................................................... 19
3.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 19
3.2.1 选择对象的方法 .............................................................................................................. 19
3.2.2 过滤选择 .......................................................................................................................... 19
3.2.3 快速选择 .......................................................................................................................... 20
3.2.4 使用编组 .......................................................................................................................... 20
3.2.5 编辑对象的方法 .............................................................................................................. 21
3.2.6 使用夹点拉伸对象 .......................................................................................................... 22
3.2.7 使用夹点移动对象 .......................................................................................................... 22
3.2.8 使用夹点旋转对象 .......................................................................................................... 23
3.2.9 使用夹点缩放对象 .......................................................................................................... 23
3.2.10 使用夹点镜像对象 ........................................................................................................ 23
第 04 章 使用修改 命 令编辑对 象 ...................................................................................................... 25
4.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 25
2
目录
4.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................25
4.2.1 删除对象 ...........................................................................................................................25
4.2.2 复制对象 ...........................................................................................................................25
4.2.3 镜像对象 ...........................................................................................................................26
4.2.4 偏移对象 ...........................................................................................................................26
4.2.5 阵列对象 ...........................................................................................................................26
4.2.6 移动对象 ...........................................................................................................................27
4.2.7 旋转对象 ...........................................................................................................................27
4.2.8 对齐对象 ...........................................................................................................................27
4.2.9 修剪对象 ...........................................................................................................................28
4.2.10 延伸对象 .........................................................................................................................28
4.2.11 缩放对象 .........................................................................................................................28
4.2.12 拉伸对象 .........................................................................................................................29
4.2.13 拉长对象 .........................................................................................................................29
4.2.14 倒角对象 .........................................................................................................................29
4.2.15 圆角对象 .........................................................................................................................29
4.2.16 打断对象 .........................................................................................................................30
4.2.17 合并对象 .........................................................................................................................30
4.2.18 分解对象 .........................................................................................................................31
4.2.19 编辑对象特性 .................................................................................................................31
第 05 章 规划和管 理 图层 ....................................................................................................................33
5.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................33
5.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................33
5.2.1 “图层特性管理器”对话框的组成 ...................................................................................33
5.2.2 创建新图层 .......................................................................................................................34
5.2.3 设置图层颜色 ...................................................................................................................34
5.2.4 使用与管理线型 ...............................................................................................................34
5.2.5 设置图层线宽 ...................................................................................................................35
5.2.6 管理图层 ...........................................................................................................................36
第 06 章 控制图层 显 示 .........................................................................................................................41
6.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................41
6.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................41
6.2.1 重画与重生成图形 ...........................................................................................................41
6.2.2 缩放视图 ...........................................................................................................................41
6.2.3 平移视图 ...........................................................................................................................42
6.2.4 使用命名视图 ...................................................................................................................44
6.2.5 使用鸟瞰视图 ...................................................................................................................44
6.2.6 使用平铺视口 ...................................................................................................................45
6.2.7 控制可见元素的显示 .......................................................................................................46
第 07 章 精确绘制 图 形 .........................................................................................................................49
7.1 教学目标 ......................................................................................................................................49
7.2 教学重点与难点 .........................................................................................................................49
7.2.1 使用坐标系 .......................................................................................................................49
目录
3
7.2.2 设置捕捉和栅格 .............................................................................................................. 52
7.2.3 使用 GRID 与 SNAP 命令.............................................................................................. 52
7.2.4 使用正交模式 .................................................................................................................. 53
7.2.5 打开对象捕捉功能 .......................................................................................................... 53
7.2.6 运行和覆盖捕捉模式....................................................................................................... 54
7.2.7 使用自动追踪 .................................................................................................................. 54
7.2.8 使用动态输入 .................................................................................................................. 55
第 08 章 绘制与编 辑 复杂二维 图 形对象 ......................................................................................... 57
8.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 57
8.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 57
8.2.1 绘制与编辑多线 .............................................................................................................. 57
8.2.3 绘制与编辑样条曲线....................................................................................................... 59
8.2.4 使用 SKETCH 命令徒手绘图........................................................................................ 60
8.2.5 绘制修订云线 .................................................................................................................. 60
8.2.6 绘制区域覆盖对象 .......................................................................................................... 60
第 09 章 使用面域 与 图案填充 ........................................................................................................... 61
9.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................... 61
9.2 教学重点与难点 ........................................................................................................................ 61
9.2.1 创建面域 .......................................................................................................................... 61
9.2.2 面域的布尔运算 .............................................................................................................. 61
9.2.3 从面域中提取数据 .......................................................................................................... 62
9.2.4 设置图案填充 .................................................................................................................. 62
9.2.5 设置孤岛和边界 .............................................................................................................. 63
9.2.6 使用渐变色填充图形....................................................................................................... 64
9.2.7 编辑图案填充 .................................................................................................................. 64
9.2.8 分解图案 .......................................................................................................................... 64
第 10 章 创建文字 和 表格.................................................................................................................... 67
10.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................... 67
10.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 67
10.2.1 创建文字样式 ................................................................................................................ 67
10.2.2 创建单行文字 ................................................................................................................ 68
10.2.3 使用文字控制符 ............................................................................................................ 69
10.2.4 编辑单行文字 ................................................................................................................ 70
10.2.5 创建多行文字 ................................................................................................................ 70
10.2.6 编辑多行文字 ................................................................................................................ 71
10.2.7 创建和管理表格样式..................................................................................................... 71
10.2.8 创建表格 ........................................................................................................................ 72
10.2.9 编辑表格和表格单元..................................................................................................... 73
第 11 章 标注基础 与 样式设置 ........................................................................................................... 75
11.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................... 75
11.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 75
11.2.1 尺寸标注的规则............................................................................................................. 75
11.2.2 尺寸标注的组成............................................................................................................. 75
4
目录
11.2.3 尺寸标注的类型 .............................................................................................................76
11.2.4 创建尺寸标注的基本步骤 .............................................................................................76
11.2.5 创建标注样式 .................................................................................................................76
11.2.6 设置直线格式 .................................................................................................................76
11.2.7 设置符号和箭头格式 .....................................................................................................77
11.2.8 设置文字格式 .................................................................................................................78
11.2.9 设置调整格式 .................................................................................................................79
11.2.10 设置主单位格式 ...........................................................................................................80
11.2.11 设置换算单位格式........................................................................................................81
11.2.12 设置公差格式 ...............................................................................................................81
第 12 章 标注尺寸 与 编辑标注 对 象 ...................................................................................................83
12.1 教学目标 ....................................................................................................................................83
12.2 教学重点与难点 .......................................................................................................................83
12.2.1 线性标注 .........................................................................................................................83
12.2.2 对齐标注 .........................................................................................................................83
12.2.3 弧长标注 .........................................................................................................................83
12.2.4 基线标注 .........................................................................................................................84
12.2.5 连续标注 .........................................................................................................................84
12.2.6 半径标注 .........................................................................................................................84
12.2.7 折弯标注 .........................................................................................................................84
12.2.8 直径标注 .........................................................................................................................84
12.2.9 圆心标记 .........................................................................................................................85
12.2.10 角度标注 .......................................................................................................................85
12.2.11 引线标注 .......................................................................................................................85
12.2.12 坐标标注 .......................................................................................................................85
12.2.13 快速标注 .......................................................................................................................85
12.2.14 形位公差标注 ...............................................................................................................86
12.2.15 编辑标注对象 ...............................................................................................................86
第 13 章 三维绘制 基 础与简单 图 形的绘制 ......................................................................................89
13.1 教学目标 ....................................................................................................................................89
13.2 教学重点与难点 .......................................................................................................................89
13.2.1 建立用户坐标系 .............................................................................................................89
13.2.2 设立视图观测点 .............................................................................................................90
13.2.3 动态观察 .........................................................................................................................91
13.2.4 使用相机 .........................................................................................................................91
13.2.5 漫游与飞行 .....................................................................................................................92
13.2.6 观察三维图形 .................................................................................................................93
13.2.7 绘制三维点 .....................................................................................................................95
13.2.8 绘制三维直线和样条曲线 .............................................................................................95
13.2.9 绘制三维多段线 ...........................................................................................................95
13.2.10 绘制螺旋线 ...................................................................................................................96
第 14 章 绘制三维 网 格和实体 ............................................................................................................97
14.1 教学目标 ....................................................................................................................................97
目录
5
14.2 教学重点与难点 ...................................................................................................................... 97
14.2.1 绘制平面曲面 ................................................................................................................ 97
14.2.2 绘制三维面 .................................................................................................................... 98
14.2.3 隐藏边 ............................................................................................................................ 98
14.2.4 绘制三维网格 ................................................................................................................ 98
14.2.5 绘制旋转网格 ................................................................................................................ 99
14.2.6 绘制平移网格 ................................................................................................................ 99
14.2.7 绘制直纹网格 ................................................................................................................ 99
14.2.8 绘制边界网格 .............................................................................................................. 100
14.2.9 绘制多实体 .................................................................................................................. 100
14.2.10 绘制长方体 ................................................................................................................ 100
14.2.11 绘制楔体..................................................................................................................... 101
14.2.12 绘制圆柱体 ................................................................................................................ 101
14.2.13 绘制圆锥体 ................................................................................................................ 101
14.2.14 绘制球体 .................................................................................................................... 101
14.2.15 绘制圆环体 ................................................................................................................ 102
14.2.16 棱锥面 ........................................................................................................................ 102
14.2.17 拉伸 ............................................................................................................................ 102
14.2.18 旋转 ............................................................................................................................ 103
14.2.19 扫掠 ............................................................................................................................ 103
14.2.20 放样 ............................................................................................................................ 103
第 15 章 编辑和渲 染 三维对象 ......................................................................................................... 105
15.1 教学目标 ................................................................................................................................. 105
15.2 教学重点与难点 .................................................................................................................... 105
15.2.1 三维移动 ...................................................................................................................... 105
15.2.2 三维旋转 ...................................................................................................................... 106
15.2.3 对齐位置 ...................................................................................................................... 106
15.2.4 三维镜像 ...................................................................................................................... 106
15.2.5 三维阵列 ...................................................................................................................... 106
15.2.6 三维实体的布尔运算................................................................................................... 107
15.2.7 分解实体 ...................................................................................................................... 108
15.2.8 对实体修倒角和圆角................................................................................................... 109
15.2.9 剖切实体 ...................................................................................................................... 109
15.2.10 加厚 ............................................................................................................................ 109
15.2.11 编辑实体面..................................................................................................................110
15.2.12 编辑实体边 .................................................................................................................110
15.2.13 曲面与实体转换..........................................................................................................110
15.2.14 提取边 .........................................................................................................................111
15.2.15 标注三维对象的尺寸..................................................................................................111
15.2.16 设置三维对象的视觉样式..........................................................................................111
15.2.17 渲染对象 .....................................................................................................................112
第 16 章 使用块、 属 性块、外 部 参照和 Autocad 设计中心 .....................................................117
16.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................117
6
目录
16.2 教学重点与难点 .....................................................................................................................117
16.2.1 创建与编辑块 ...............................................................................................................117
16.2.2 编辑与管理块属性 .......................................................................................................118
16.2.3 使用外部参照 ...............................................................................................................120
16.2.4 进入 AutoCAD 设计中心 ............................................................................................122
第 17 章 输出、打 印 与发布图 形 .....................................................................................................123
17.1 教学目标 ..................................................................................................................................123
17.2 教学重点与难点 .....................................................................................................................123
17.2.1 图形的输入输出 ...........................................................................................................123
17.2.2 在模型空间与图形空间之间切换 ...............................................................................124
17.2.3 创建和管理布局 ...........................................................................................................124
17.2.4 使用浮动视口 ...............................................................................................................125
17.2.5 打印图形 .......................................................................................................................126
17.2.6 发布 DWF 文件............................................................................................................128
17.2.7 将图形发布到 Web 页 .................................................................................................128
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