北京邮电大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc-资料库

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北京邮电大学 2017 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸考生答题须知上写清题号。 2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％) Section A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet. A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) ____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. I'll (2) ____three of them. firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple' words. Why, then, have these students made such a mistake:' One reason irnay be that they're .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \ti'ord in the (Q) native language. 'l°he second attitude that (10) ____from the findings is equally mistaken. (11) ____all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12) ____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the student's native languial c. "there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we won't mention 1

here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) ____is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) ____ failed completely. The third result'of the investigation showed another (17) ____in the students' thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18) ____to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) ____for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations. What, then, is the best way to increase one's vocabulary? This can be answered in three words-observation, (20) ____and repetition. Section B: Multiple Choice Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet. 21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I)) It had effects only on adults. 22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children. I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold. C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field. 1)) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line. 23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1))234. 24. A) Because he doesn't have enough evidence. 2

R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no direct link between disease and electricity. D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been proved. 25. A) Health and environment. B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer. D) Electrical workers and cancer. Section C: Question and Answer Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town? 27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979? 30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o€ 5,000 dollar to? Part 11[. Vocabulary (20%) , Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and this is____ A) refused C) denied B) discouraged D) forbidden 32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her____ A) whirl B) shift 3

C) shiver D) shake 33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have____the task of teaching advanced English to more than 500 non-English majors. A) inclined C) afforded B) hesitated D) undertaken 34. The press demands that politicians____the sources of their income. A) betray C) disclose B) conceal D) renew 35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong____ A) philosophy B) idealism C) morality D) personality 36. One new____to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. A) approach C) manner B) solution D) road 37. To maintain public____is not only the policemen's duty but f every citizen's responsibility. A) custom C) security B) confidence D) simplicity 38. All was dark in the district except for a candle____through th curtains in one of houses. A) glimmering C) flaming B)glittering D) blazing 39. One of the stands____and dozens of people were either killer or injured. A) destroyed B) collapsed C) corroded D) ruined 4

40. "Me, afraid of him?" he said with a(n) ____smile, "Not me!" A) contemptible B) amusing C) contagious D) contemptuous 41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he is____to argument. A) impervious B) imperceptible C) impassable D) blunt 42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to be A) inquisitive B) impatient C) acquisitive D) informative 43. He____between life and death for a few days but then he pul: A) hovered B) lurched C) wavered D) fluctuated 44. We are prepared to satisfy all your____claim A} legitimate C) intimate B) legible D) legislative 45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact____of the English word ' stile'. A) equivalent C) counterpart B) copy D) meaning 46. The prizes will be____at the end of the school year. A) distributed B) attributed 5

C) granted D) contributed 47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly____by the Italian Ambassador. A) sustained C) retained B) maintained D) entertained 48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality____to us and our friends. A) extended C) expended B) expanded D) awarded 49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) ____ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war. A) amiable C) inimical B) amicable D) unfriendly 50, If I may be so____as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter. A) generous C) proud B) humble D) bold 51. If you take a(n) ____course like her you can learn English in less than two years. A) intensive B) extensive C) expansive D) retentive 52. After a year's hard work I think I am____to a long holiday. 10, A) entailed C) entitled B) deserved D) satisfied 53. Thousands of people____from Greece every year to work in West Germany. A) emigrate B) leave 6

C) abandon D) immigrate 54, lie was a member of the Hillary____that conquered Mount Everest. A) mission B) invasion C) experiment D) expedition 55. It was my sad duty to____the news of John's death to his family. A) submit B) break C) say D) proclaim 56. He____himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam. A) discerned B) distinguished C) discriminated D) extinguished 57. She____his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet. A) inclined B) declined C) denied D) disinclined 58. He was____with attempted robbery and held in custody.. A) accused B) prosecuted C) charged D) arrested 59. What the witness said in court was not____with the statement he made to the police. A) prevalent C) consistent B) relevant D) coincident 7

60. Molly has always beep a(n) ____child; she becomes ill easily. A) delicate B) gloomy C) energetic D) confident 61. There are some very beautifully____glass windows in the church. A) designed B) drawn C) marked D) stained 62. The man who never tries anything new is a(n) ____on the wheels of progress. A) obstacle B) brake C) break D) block 63. There is a sale at Hamfridge's next week with____in all departments. A) decreases C) reductions B) subtractions D) accounts 64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is____that he will recover and is treated with sympathy, his pain will often disappear. A) assumed C) informed 65: Although most birds have only a____sense of smell, they have acute vision. B) assured D) proved A} genuine. C) negligible B) negative D) condensed 8

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北京邮电大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.doc

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