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2021 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ.听力技能（共三部分，20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分，每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第 6 至第 10 段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题。 1．（1 分） 2．（1 分） 3．（1 分） 4．（1 分） 5．（1 分） 6．（1 分）What festival was it yesterday？ A.The Lantern Festival. B.The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 7．（1 分）How long has the girl had the schoolbag？ A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. 8．（1 分）What does Paul's uncle look like？ A.He is short and heavy. B.He is of medium height. C.He is tall and thin.

9．（1 分）Why does Tom plan to join the music club？ A.Because he likes playing the violin. B.Because he can dance. C.Because he is good at singing. 10．（1 分）What animals do they like best？ A.Pandas. B.Elephants. C.Giraffes. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 11．（2 分）（1）What is Mark going to be in the future？ A.A doctor. B.An engineer. C.A pilot. （2）Where will Mark work in 10 years？ A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Changsha. 12．（3 分）（1）When will they visit sick kids in the hospital？ A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. （2）How often does Emily visit sick kids？ A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. （3）What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital？ A.They are supposed to talk loudly. B.They are supposed to keep quiet. C.They are supposed to tell stories to the children. C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。

13．（5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格. The Experience of Learning English Problems Solutions The teacher spoke so （1） that I couldn't To （4） English programs. understand her most of the time. I was afraid to practice （2） because of To have conversations with（5） . my poor pronunciation. I found it difficult to memorize （3） . By making word cards and using an English dictionary. Ⅱ.知识运用（共两部分，20 小题。 21-40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 14．（1 分）Tianwen 1 probe（探测器）sent _______ first picture of Mars back to China in February， 2021.（） A．a B．an C．the 15．（1 分）My best friend and _______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came. （） A．I B．me C．mine 16．（1 分）We see some _______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.（） A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones 17．（1 分）_______ he is 72 years old，_______ he keeps running every day.（） A．Although；but B．Although； / C．But； / 18．（1 分）Huawei Mate 40 is _______ of the three mobile phones.（） A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 19．（1 分）It's impolite to_______ anyone with your chopsticks.（） A．look at B．point at C．arrive at 20．（1 分）The blender _______ for making a banana milk shake just now.（） A．will be used B．was used

C．is used 21．（1 分）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmers _______ their living conditions.（） A．to improve B．improve C．improving 22．（1 分）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _______ .（） A．that they can sing along with B．which can they sing along with C．who they can sing along with 23．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣Can you go to the concert with me，dad？ ﹣﹣﹣_______ .（） A．You're welcome. B．What a pity! C．Sure，I'd love to. B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 24．（10 分）We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1）？You might think that wasting （2） food isn't a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） problem in China. In order to（4） food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign （运动）".Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6） too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system， which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order （7） dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home. Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） food.Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10） to food waste.

（1）A.smell B.taste C.feel （2）A.a little B.too many C.much too （3）A.different B.serious C.safe （4）A.cut up B.cut down C.cut into （5）A.signs B.clocks C.tickets （6）A.mix B.cook C.order （7）A.6 （8）A.them B.7 B.us C.8 C.you （9）A.wasting B.saving C.eating （10）A.yes B.no C.sorry Ⅲ.阅读技能（共五部分，30 小题。41-60 小题，每小题 10 分； 61～70 小题，每小题 10 分：共 50 分） A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T ＝True，F＝ False） 25．（10 分）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填"T"，不符合的填"F"。 The Communist Party of China （the CPC，中国共产党）was founded（成立）in 1921.People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary（纪念日）. In the City Art Museum，citizens（市民） show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC.The art show has 3 themes about the CPC.Some paintings describe Chinese people's poor and painful lives in the past.Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years.Seeing these paintings， a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China.Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，"It's amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way." Besides the painting show，a speech competition gets tons of attention.Tangtang lakes part in it.He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream—to become

an excellent writer.As a party member，he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself.He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages.He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country.He thinks these poems are his best gifts lo the 100th anniversary. From these activities，we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party. （1）The Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago. （2）Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum. （3）Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. （4）Tangtang's China dream is to become an excellent writer. （5）Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages. B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 26．（4 分）（1）From the picture，the rubbish is divided into kinds. A.three B.four C.five （2）You can throw used paper into the bin. A.harmful rubbish B.other rubbish C.recyclable rubbish 27．（6 分）

Live﹣streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time 8：30 a.m. ﹣10： 2：00 p.m.﹣4： 7：00 p.m.﹣8： 00 a.m. 00 p.m. 30 p.m. Live﹣streaming Prices ¥150 each ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 Rooms 直播间 ¥280 for two Introductions * made of *produced in *WiFi Xinjiang cotton Yunnan connection * sizes：XS，S， *made by hand *dry and wet M，L，XL separation （干湿分离）（1）What are Li Ning T﹣shirts made of？ A.Wool（羊毛）. B.Silk. C.Xinjiang cotton. （2）Whose live﹣streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Hai'er fridge？ A.He Wei's. B.Wu Ming's. C.Mei Ping's. （3）How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T﹣shirts and one kilo of Pu'er tea？ A. ¥950. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. C）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 28．（10 分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的）taste，but more and more people are becoming interested

in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）. In 2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries.Ever since then， traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment（治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020， Zhang Boli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors. In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. （1）Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine？（2）What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China？（3）Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica？（4）When was Zhang Boli honored as "the People's Hero"？（5）Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID ﹣19？ D）补全短文报据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 29．（10 分） Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time，there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang'e.Hou

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