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2012年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案
一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分 25 分)
第Ⅰ卷选择题(一至二大题，共 65 分)
第一节单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
1. As we know, the Huanghe River is one of
A. long
C. longest
rivers in our country.
B. longer
D. the longest
2.—I'll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow.
—
A. You make it
C. Have a good time
D. It doesn't matter
3. Each of the foreigners holds a fork in one hand and a knife in
B. That's all right
A. others
4. It's time for sports!
B. the others
C. the other
your sports shoes, please!
D. another
A. Put up
B. Put on
C. Take Off
D. Take away
5. Your advice is good. I'll
it.
A. take
B. make
6. Andy often helps her mother
A. to
B. of
7. —Keep quiet, please. They
C. forget
D. give
the housework on Sunday afternoon.
C. for
D. With
a meeting.
—Sorry.
A. have
B. have had
C. are having
D. had
8.—Could you tell me how long
the book?
—Three days.
A. may I borrow
B. I may keep
C. I may borrow
D. may I keep
9. Tom didn't go to school yesterday
he was ill.
A. as
B. so
C. because
D. while
10. —Congratulations on your success!
—
A. Thanks
C. Don't mention it
B. You're welcome
D. You're too polite
第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals.
how his palace was built. After a
the tiger, "My dear king, your
to hear that.
13
14 the cat saw my
once again." But when the pig came back, he said
One day the tiger asked a little cat to
few hours, the little eat came back and said
palace is very large, tall and beautiful." The tiger was very
Several days later, the tiger said to a pig, "It's been days
palace. Now, you go and see
15
11
12
to the tiger, "My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it
yourself
only."
16
The tiger was very
18
and the pig's
to go to have a
"Oh, your palace is too small for you to live
20
17
when he heard what the pig said. "Why are the cat's
not the same?" He said to
. He then asked an elephant
. Before long the elephant returned and said to the tiger.
19
21
, my king."
22
24
25
23
.
C. see
C. at
D. imagine
D. about
B. decide
B. to
The king became very angry when he heard what the e lephant said. Then he said
. You three have three ideas. I want to
to the animals, "Maybe you all tell
the tiger. He asked the
kill you." Just at the moment, a fox came out to
. After
tiger himself to go and see it himself before killing them. The t iger
he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all
. He said
to the animals, "You should remember that to s ee with your own eyes is more imp ortant
than only to hear others."
11. A. suggest
12. A. for
13. A. sad
14. A. since
15. A. her
16. A. fits
17. A. excited
18. A. palaces
19. A. himself
20. A. meeting
21. A. over
22. A. the news
23. A. welcome
24. A. jumped
25. A. different
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
B. sorry
B. when
B. it
B. thrills,
B. interested
B. answers
C. covers
C. surprised
C. appeared.
C, strange
D. tired
D. meanings
B. refused
B. easy
C. angry
C. before
D. agreed
D. right
B. the elephant
C. the pig
C. look
C. by
D. happy
D. after
D. them
B. the truth
C. lies
B. walk
B. on
B. stop
C. thank
D. kill
D. rest
D. in
D. the cat
D. stories
C. him
C. excuses
D. troubles
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Nowadays, cities are becoming bigger and bigger and many people are moving into
them. But is it really good for people to live in cities? Different people have
different opinions about this.
Some people think that it is enjoyable to live in cities. With the development
of science, it is quite convenient and comfortable for people to move anywhere. As
a result, in their minds cities are good places to live in,
However, there are also some people who are against living in cities. Some
people would rather live in the countryside. They think living in the countryside
is more comfortable, because they feel relaxed. There are green trees，gentle winds
and blue skies. They also think that the air in the countryside is much fresher and
cleaner which is good for health.
In fact, every coin (硬币) has two sides. In my opinion, I would l ove to live
in the countryside, because I was born in a big city, and I have lived in it since
I was born. I am interested in living in the countryside ver y much. In the countryside,
after a golden sunset, the sky turns into a fantastic painting as clear as crystal
(水晶)..This can make me feel relaxed.
26. Some people think cities are good places to live in because they can
.
A. enjoy a lot
B. enjoy good foods
C. buy different things
D. see a lot of interesting things
27. Why do some people like to live in the countryside?
A. It is more convenient.
B. They feel more relaxed.
C. They have lived in cities for a long time.
D. They can enjoy more development of science.
28. Which is the most important for health according to the text?
A. Fresh air.
C. Sunset.
B. Blue sides.
D. Gentle winds.
29. What does the underlined part mean?
A. All coins are the same.
B. People have the same ideas.
C. It's better to live in the countryside.
D. Everything has its two sides——good and bad.
30. What does the writer think of the countryside?
A. Dirty.
B. Beautiful.
C. Noisy.
D. Large.
B
One day, a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for
school. He was hungry. Then he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However,
when a nice young woman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water.
She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly
and then asked, "How much do I pay?" "You needn't do that," she said. "Mother has
taught me to be kind."
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city.
When Dr.Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town she came
from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the
hospital hall into her room. He made her out at once and decided to do his best to
save her life. He did it and they won at last!
Before she left, the bill (账单) was sent to her. She was quite afraid to open
it. Finally, she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill:
"Paid with a glass of milk.Dr. Howard Kelly.”
Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently, "Thank you, God.
Your love has passed through hearts and hands."
31. Why did the boy just ask for some water?
A. He changed his idea.
B. He didn't need a meal.
C. He was quite thirsty then.
D. He was afraid of the woman.
32. What can we say about the woman?
A. She was kind.
B. She was very rich.
C. She knew the boy's mother.
D. She loved the boy very much.
33. Why was the woman afraid to open the bill?
A. She was afraid of the doctor.
B. She didn't want to pay anything.
C. She was worried about her illness.
D. She thought it would cost her a lot.
34.Why did the doctor go into the woman's room?
A. To give her some money.
B. To make sure who she was.
C. To send some medicine to her.
D. To ask somebody else for help.
35. What can we say about the doctor?
B. Rich.
A. Thankful.
C. Strange.
D. Surprising.
C
In England, on weekdays, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried (匆忙的)
meal of milk, bread, juice and tea or coffee. Some people just stop at coffee shops
for coffee. But at weekends, things are quite different. People often have a large
breakfast with fried eggs, potatoes, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and toast.
Lunch is just a short break from the day's work and it is not a big meal. It
usually lasts less than an hour because few people have more time to do it and some
of them also can enjoy a nap(小睡). Most people have a sandwich or fruit for lunch.
People either take their lunch to work or eat in a fast food restaurant.
Dinner is the most important meal of the day in England. At this meal, most
families try to sit together. It is much bigger than lunch and is usually a hot meal
with soup, a main course (一道菜)and sometimes dessert. The main course usually
includes meat, vegetables and potatoes. It is happy time for family members to sit
around the dinner table and talk about the day's events.
36. How about breakfast in most homes in England?
A. Small everyday.
C. Large on weekends.
B. Hurried everyday.
D. Large on weekdays.
37. What can we say about most people in England?
A. They always feel very tired.
B. They often have simple lunch.
C. They never rest in the daytime.
D. They have to prepare lunch for themselves.
38. What can some people do at noon in England?
A. Take a short sleep.
B. Enjoy a big lunch.
C. Have lunch with their family members.
D. Spend much time talking with their friends.
39, Dinner in England is usually
A. lunch
C. breakfast
B. supper
D. break from the day's work
40. Why is dinner the most important for most families in England?
A. It is a very big meal.
B. Family members can enjoy it together.
C. Family members must prepare it together.
D: Only it can make people happy every day.
D
"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my e-mail forty times a day."
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life' friends."
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (癖好，
沉溺) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty
hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒
品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were
worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer
lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people
worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some
of them. They spend more time on the net than in the real world of friends and family.
Is "surfing the net" a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem
if you have these symptoms (症状):
·You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because
you like to spend hours on the Internet.
·You can't wait for your next online time.
·You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
·You go out with your friends less and less.
41. What can we learn from the first four sentences?
A. Why to write this text.
B. Where to find an Internet addict.
C. How to become an Internet addict.
D. What an Internet addict often does.
42. According to the text, an addict is like a
A. smoker
C. policeman
B. druguser
D. lazy student
43. The example in the text shows that
A. all Internet addicts don't sleep at all
B. all college students like Internet very much
C. the police often help to look for Internet addicts
D. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
44. Why do people worry about the teens?
A. The teens used to work on the Internet.
B. The playing field of the teens will disappear.
C. The teens waste too much money on Internet.
D. More and more teens will become Internet addicts.
45. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don't be addicted to Internet.
B. Go to fatuity activities more .often.
C. Do things as you have planned.
D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.
三、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(三至五大题，共 35 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，
并将所选词的相应字母代号填写在答题栏中．．．．对应题号后的横线上。不能答在机读卡上
46
Toby, a young man, was very lazy and had many other bad habits. He
．．．．．．．．。
his
job because of his bad habits last year.
47
Toby felt very
. He asked his priest (牧师). "I have many bad habits. Which
hard to
48
one should I give up first?" The priest said, "Find another job and
a
49
hold your family frost." Toby accepted the suggestion. He found a job
cleaner in a small factory, He worked very hard and got his first
salary (薪
水). He wanted to use the money to drink, but he thought of his promise. He decided
to hold his family
the money. He walked home without a stop and gave all his
money to his mother.
50
51
The next month, he
52
money to play cards. But he thought of his promise, he told himself to
He walked home quickly and gave all his money to his mother again.
worked hard and got more money, He wanted to use the
home.
53
In this way， 54
Toby wanted to do something bad, he remembered his promise
all his bad habits and
55
– to work hard to hold his family. In the end, he
became a hardworking person. He also became popular with everyone.
(A. month
C. go
H. work
D. with
I. sad
E. lost
L still)
F. as
B. whenever
G. dropped
四、完成对话(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将答案完整
to play computer games. I don't think it's
58
for you to sit
57
56
地写在题后答题栏中对应题号的横线上。
A: What do you usually do in the evening?
B: I play computer games. What
A: I don't
in front of a computer all night.
B: Then
A: Sometimes I watch TV
B: You never play computer games? I like
A., Well, I do play sometimes. But
do you do, Jennifer?
62
59
you?
60
a short time, or go running.
61
very much.
you play them for too long, you will find
for school.
for your health. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,
63
it hard to get up in the morning..
B: Yes, sometimes I'm
A: It's
wealthy and wise.
B: Yes, you are
五、书面表达(共 1 题，满分 l5 分)
64
65
. Thank you for your advice.
用英语写一篇日记，记录 2012 年 6 月 10 日(星期天)你和父母一起去电影院看电影《阿
凡达》(Avatar)的经过。
(一)要点
1．天气：晴朗；
2．交通工具：公共汽车；
3．时间：下午 l 点出发，半小时后到达电影院，5 点半回家；
4．电影：《阿凡达》，最新的 3D 电影；
5．观感：很好看，回家途中高兴地和父母一起讨论，盼望再看一次。
(二)要求
1．90 词左右；
2．字迹工整，卷面整洁；
3．不要用真实姓名、地名和学校名称：
4．日记内容应包含所有要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
(三)参考词汇
cinema, latest, 3D movies, look forward to
参考答案及书面表达评分意见
4．B
9．C
l4．A
l9．A
24．D
29．D
34．B
39．B
44．D
49．F
54．B
5．A
l0．A
15．B
20．C
25．D
30．B
35．A
40．B
45．A
50．A
55．G
3．C
8．B
l3．D
l8．B
23．B
28．A
33．D
38．A
43．D
48．H
53．C
2．C
7．C
l2．B
l7．C
22．C
27．B
32．A
37．B
42．B
47．I
5 2．J
1．D
6．D
11．C
16．A
21．D
26．A
31．A
36．C
41．D
46．E
51．D
56．about
61.them
书面表达参考答案：
June 10, 2012
57．1ike／love
58．good
59．what
60．for
62．if
63．1ate
64．bad
65．right
Sunday Fine
It's a fine day today. My parents and I went to the movies in the afternoon.
We left home at 1:00pm and went to the cinema by bus. We got there half an hour later
and watched the latest 3D movie Avatar. It is a very interesting movie. We like it
very much. My parents and I talked about the movie happily all the way back home
and we got home at half past five. What a great movie!
I'm looking forward to seeing it again.
书面表达评分参考意见：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 l5 分，按 5 个档次给分；
2．评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要
求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；
3．词数少于或多于规定词数 20 词以上者，扣 l 分；
4．文中若出现真实的人名、地名，酌情减分。
二、各档次给分范围和要求(分五个档次给分)
第五档(13—15 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；行文连贯，语言流畅，基本无误(词
汇错误 2 个以内或语法错误 l 个)；
第四档(10—12 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点(内容要点 4 个以上)；句子的可读性
强，有少量语言错误(词汇错误 4 个以内或语法错误 2 个以内)；
第三档(7—9 分)：能写明基本要点(内容要点 3 个以上)；虽有较多语言错误，尚能达
意(句子有一定的可读性)，语言错误较多(词汇错误 6 个以内或语法错误 2 个以内)；
第二档(4—6 分)：能写出部分要点(内容要点 2 个以上，句子可读性差)；语言错误多(词
汇错误 l0 个左右，语法错误 3—4 个)；
第一档(0—3 分)：只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词(只有个别支离破碎的词汇，没
有可读性)。
三、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达；
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