尼康数码相机-D80说明书.pdf

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Where to Find It

For Your Safety

Notices

Table of Contents

Q & A Index

Introduction

Getting to Know the Camera

Using Camera Menus

First Steps

Tutorial

“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (AUTO Mode)

Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs)

Basic Playback

Reference

More on Playback

Viewing Photographs on the Camera

Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer

Viewing Photographs on TV

Connecting to a Computer

Printing Photographs

Menu Guide

Playback Options: The Playback Menu

Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Custom Settings

Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

Technical Notes

Optional Accessories

Caring for the Camera

Troubleshooting

Appendix

Specifications

Index

Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: The Table of Contents See pages v–vi Find items by function or menu name. The Q&A Index See pages vii–ix Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. The Index Search by key word. See pages 147–149 Error Messages See pages 132–133 If a warning is displayed in the control panel, viewﬁ nder, or monitor, ﬁ nd the solution here. Troubleshooting See pages 129–131 Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. Digitutor “Digitutor,” a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available at the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html Help Use the camera‘s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 9 for details.

Introduction Tutorial Photography and Playback More on Photography (All Modes) Reference P, S, A, and M Modes More on Playback Connecting to a Television, Computer, or Printer Playback Options: The Playback Menu Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu Menu Guide Custom Settings Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu Technical Notes i

For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the fol- lowing safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this sec- tion are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this Nikon product. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the viewfi nder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewﬁ nder could cause permanent visual impair- ment. Using the viewfi nder diopter control When operating the viewﬁ nder diopter control with your eye to the viewﬁ nder, care should be taken not to put your ﬁ nger in your eye accidentally. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell com- ing from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Con- tinued operation could result in injury. After remov- ing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-au- thorized service center for inspection. Do not disassemble Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualiﬁ ed technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-autho- rized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of fl ammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of ﬂ ammable gas, as this could result in explosion or ﬁ re. Keep out of reach of children Failure to observe this precaution could result in in- jury. Do not place the strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equip- ment. • Do not short or disassemble the battery. • Be sure the product is oﬀ before replacing the bat- tery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is un- plugged. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or • Do not expose the battery to ﬂ ame or to excessive backwards. heat. • Do not immerse in or expose to water. • Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. • Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. • When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place. • The battery may be hot immediately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before removing the battery turn the camera oﬀ and allow the battery to cool. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or defor- mation. Observe proper precautions when handling the quick charger • Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in ﬁ re or electric shock. • Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in ﬁ re. • Do not handle the power cable or go near the char- ger during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. • Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or expose it to heat or ﬂ ame. Should the insulation be damaged and the wires become exposed, take the power cable to a Nikon-authorized service represen- tative for inspection. Failure to observe this precau- tion could result in ﬁ re or electric shock. • Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in elec- tric shock. ii For Your Safety

Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD- ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. Observe caution when using the fl ash Do not operate the ﬂ ash with the ﬂ ash window touching a person or object. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or ﬁ re. Using the ﬂ ash close to the subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants, when the ﬂ ash should be no less than one meter (39 in.) from the subject. Notices • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. • While every eﬀ ort has been made to ensure that the in- formation in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the speciﬁ cations of the hardware and software described in these man- uals at any time and without prior notice. Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer- ence in a residential installation. This equipment gen- erates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to ra- dio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment oﬀ and on, the user is encour- aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dif- ferent from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. D80 CAUTIONS Modiﬁ cations The FCC requires the user be notiﬁ ed that any changes or modiﬁ cations made to this device that are not ex- pressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may ex- ceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Notice for Customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product may ex- pose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of Cali- fornia to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regula- tions. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Notices iii

Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scan- ner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securi- ties, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.” The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited. Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction or unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the govern- ment is prohibited. The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of certiﬁ ed documents stipulated by law is prohibited. • Cautions on certain copies and reproductions The government has issued cautions on copies or re- productions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certiﬁ cates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons. • Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making il- legal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted ﬁ les can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility. Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commer- cial deletion software, or format the device and then completely reﬁ ll it with images containing no private informa- tion (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset white balance. Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices. Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft corporation. The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association. The SDHC logo is a trademark. Adobe, Acrobat, and Adobe Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. iv Notices

Table of Contents For Your Safety ................................................................ ii Notices ..............................................................................iii Q & A Index ....................................................................vii Introduction Introduction .................................................. ..................................................11 Getting to Know the Camera .................................... 2 Using Camera Menus ...................................................9 First Steps ...................................................................... 11 Attaching a Lens ......................................................................... 11 Charging and Inserting the Battery ................................ 12 Basic Setup ..................................................................................... 14 Inserting Memory Cards ........................................................ 15 Adjusting Viewﬁ nder Focus ................................................. 17 ........................................................1818 Tutorial Tutorial ........................................................ Mode) ...... 19 “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) . 24 Basic Playback .............................................................. 26 ....................................................2727 Reference Reference .................................................... More on Photography (All Modes) More on Photography (All Modes) .............. ..............2828 Focus ............................................................................... 28 Autofocus ........................................................................................ 28 Focus Area Selection ................................................................ 30 Focus Lock ...................................................................................... 31 Manual Focus ................................................................................ 32 Image Quality and Size ............................................. 33 Image Quality ............................................................................... 34 Image Size ....................................................................................... 35 Choosing a Shooting Mode .................................... 36 Self-Timer Mode .......................................................................... 37 Using a Remote Control ......................................................... 38 Using the Built-in Flash ............................................. 40 ISO Sensitivity .............................................................. 43 Two-Button Reset ....................................................... 44 P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M Modes .................................... ....................................4545 Mode P (Programmed Auto) ................................... 47 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) .............................. 48 Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) .......................... 49 Mode M (Manual) ....................................................... 50 Exposure ........................................................................ 52 Metering .......................................................................................... 52 Autoexposure Lock ................................................................... 53 Exposure Compensation ....................................................... 54 Flash Exposure Compensation .......................................... 55 Bracketing ....................................................................................... 56 White Balance .............................................................. 58 Fine-Tuning White Balance ................................................... 58 Choosing a Color Temperature .......................................... 59 Preset White Balance ................................................................ 59 ........................................6161 More on Playback More on Playback ........................................ Viewing Photographs on the Camera ................. 61 Photo Information ..................................................................... 62 Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback ....... 63 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ............................ 64 Protecting Photographs from Deletion ........................ 65 Deleting Individual Photographs ..................................... 65 Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer ... ...6666 Viewing Photographs on TV ................................... 66 Connecting to a Computer ..................................... 67 Before Connecting the Camera ......................................... 67 Connecting the USB Cable ................................................... 67 Printing Photographs ................................................ 69 Printing Via Direct USB Connection ................................ 69 Menu Guide .................................................7474 Menu Guide ................................................. Playback Options: The Playback Menu ............... 74 Delete ................................................................................................ 74 Playback Folder ............................................................................ 75 Rotate Tall ........................................................................................ 75 Slide Show ...................................................................................... 75 Hide Image ..................................................................................... 78 Print Set ............................................................................................ 78 Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu .............. 79 Optimize Image (P, S, A, and M Modes) ........................ 79 Image Quality (All Modes) .................................................... 81 Image Size (All Modes) ............................................................ 81 White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes) ............................ 82 ISO Sensitivity (All Modes) .................................................... 83 Long Exp. NR (All Modes) ...................................................... 83 High ISO NR (All Modes) ........................................................ 83 Multiple Exposure (P, S, A, and M Modes) .................... 84 Custom Settings .......................................................... 86 R: Reset .............................................................................................. 86 1: Beep (All Modes) .................................................................... 86 2: AF-Area Mode (All Modes) .............................................. 87 3: Center AF Area (All Modes) ............................................. 87 4: AF-Assist (All Modes Except ) ........ 87 5: No Memory Card? (All Modes) ...................................... 88 6: Image Review (All Modes) ............................................... 88 7: ISO Auto (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ........................ 88 8: Grid Display (All Modes) .................................................... 89 9: Viewﬁ nder Warning (All Modes) ................................... 89 10: EV Step (All Modes) ........................................................... 89 11: Exposure Comp. (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) .... 89 12: Center-Weighted (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) .... 90 13: Auto BKT Set (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ........... 90 14: Auto BKT Order (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ...... 91 15: Command Dials (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) .... 91 16: FUNC Button (All Modes) .............................................. 92 17: Illumination (All Modes) ................................................. 93 18: AE-L/AF-L (All Modes) ...................................................... 94 19: AE Lock (All Modes) ........................................................... 94 20: Focus Area (All Modes) .................................................... 94 21: AF Area Illumination (All Modes) .............................. 95 , and , Table of Contents v

22: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ............ 95 23: Flash Warning (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ......... 98 24: Flash Shutter Speed (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) .................................................. 98 25: Auto FP (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ....................... 98 26: Modeling Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ...... 98 27: Monitor-Oﬀ (All Modes) ................................................. 98 28: Auto Meter-Oﬀ (All Modes) .......................................... 99 29: Self-Timer (All Modes) ...................................................... 99 30: Remote On Duration (All Modes) ............................. 99 31: Exp. Delay Mode (All Modes) ...................................... 99 32: MB-D80 Batteries (All Modes) .................................. 100 Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu ..........101 CSM / Setup Menu ................................................................. 101 Format Memory Card ........................................................... 102 World Time .................................................................................. 103 LCD Brightness .......................................................................... 103 Video Mode ................................................................................. 103 Language ..................................................................................... 103 USB ................................................................................................... 104 Image Comment ..................................................................... 104 Folders ............................................................................................ 105 File No. Sequence .................................................................... 106 Mirror Lock-Up .......................................................................... 106 Dust Oﬀ Ref Photo .................................................................. 106 Battery Info .................................................................................. 107 Firmware Version ..................................................................... 108 Auto Image Rotation ............................................................. 108 Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu ...................................................109 D-Lighting .................................................................................... 110 Red-Eye Correction ................................................................ 111 Trim .................................................................................................. 111 Monochrome ............................................................................. 112 Filter Eﬀ ects ................................................................................. 112 Small Picture ............................................................................... 112 Image Overlay ........................................................................... 114 Technical Notes ........................................ 116116 Technical Notes ........................................ Optional Accessories ...............................................116 Lenses ............................................................................................. 117 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) ............................... 119 Other Accessories ................................................................... 122 Caring for the Camera .............................................124 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions ........ 127 Troubleshooting ........................................................129 Camera Error Messages and Displays ......................... 132 Appendix .....................................................................134 Speciﬁ cations .............................................................142 Index ..............................................................................147 vi Table of Contents

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