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2017 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A．huge B．wonderful C．wide 【答案】 A giant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A 选项 huge 意为“巨大的，庞大的”；B 选项 wonderful 意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的”；C 选项 wide 意为“宽广的”。可知答案选 A。 —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A．had B．made C．was 【答案】 C worked as，动词短语，意为“担任，以…身份工作”，A 选项 had 意为“有”；B 选项 made 意为“做，制作”；C 选项 was 意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选 C。 —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A．questions B．problems C．tasks 【答案】 B difficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A 选项 questions 表示“需要寻找答案的问题”； B 选项 problems 表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C 选项 tasks 表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选 B。

—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A．with some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves 【答案】 C 原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机 C919 在 5 月 5 日成功首飞。——是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。on our own 表示“凭我们自己”；A 选项意为“得到一些帮助”；B 选项表示“来自我们的朋友”；C 选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，根据题意选择 C。 —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A．happening B．appearing C．working 【答案】 A 原题意为：——嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？——噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。go on 表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A 选项表示“发生”；B 选项表示“出现”；C 选项表示“工作”，根据题意选择 A。 —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. —We were all excited at the good news. A．fought with B．won against C．lost by 【答案】 B 原题意为：——在 2017 年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。——听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。beat，动词，表示“打败；战胜”；A 选项意为“与…

（共同）战争”；B 选项意为“赢，打败”；C 选项意为“因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失”，可知答案为 B。 —Did you see the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）last weekend? —No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A．often B．always C．seldom 【答案】 C hardly，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A 选项意为“经常”；B 选项意为“总是，常常”；C 选项意为“很少”，可知答案选 C。 —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. —Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A．closed to B．joined to C．added to 【答案】 B be connected to 表示“与…相连接”，A 选项意为“对…关闭”；B 选项意为“与…相连接”； C 选项意为“添加，增加”，可知答案选 B。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 You look pretty today. Your shoes color __________ your dress. Their color really go well together. A．catch B．match C．meet 【答案】 B A 选项表示“抓住”；B 选项表示“匹配，相称”；C 选项表示“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题

干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为 B。 __________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation. A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor 【答案】 A Courage 为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B 选项表示“骄傲”；C 选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质”，因此答案选 A。 —It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. —All right, Mum. Bye! A．take B．buy C．put 【答案】 A take something with somebody 表示随身携带某物，根据介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选 A。 —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring. —I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A．exactly B．especially C．actually 【答案】 B 原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。A 选项表示“准确的”，B 选项表示“尤其地，特别地”；C 选项表示“实际上”，因此答案选 B。 —My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. —Maybe you will miss her very much.

A．set down B．set off C．set up 【答案】 B 根据回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习”，A 选项表示“记下，写下”；B 选项表示“出发，动身”；C 选项表示“建立”，根据题意选 B。 —Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable 【答案】 C 根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项 A 表示“没用的”；B 选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C 选项表示“珍贵的，有价值的”，故选 C。 —I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are __________ the result. —Congratulations! A．satisfied with B．tired of C．worried about 【答案】 A 根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。A 选项表示“对…满意”；B 选项表示“对…感到厌烦”；C 选项表示“为…担心”，因此答案选 A。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An old man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every __1 __ he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but

I don’t understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand __2__ I close the book. So what good is it for me to __3__?” The grandfather, who was putting __4__ on the fire, quietly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but he __5__.with an empty basket. The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this point the boy knew it was __6__ to complete the task. He sighed, “See grandpa? It’s useless." “So you think it is useless?” the old man asked, “Then __7__ the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time and found it was __8__. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now __9__ inside and outside. “My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the __10__ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily. 1. A． table B． way C． book 2. A． when B． since C． until 3. A． sit at the table B． get up early C． read the book 4. A． coal B． wood C． grass 5. A． left B． returned C． cried 6. A． difficult B． easy C． impossible 7. A． look at B． bring back C． send for 8. A． new B． different C． wonderful 9. A． clean B． broken C． good 10. A． water B． baskets C． words 【答案】 BACCB CABAC 1. 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他， way 意为“方法”。 2.考查连词词义解析，句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。when 意为“当……时候”；故用 when，until 意为“直到……时候”，since 意为“自从”。

3. 考查上下文语境，从上文“try to read book”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。 4. 考查上下文语境，从下文“take this coal basket down”可知爷爷正在往火炉里添煤。 5. 考查上下文语境，根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了，return 意为“返回”。 6. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，孙子认为这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可能完成的，故用 impossible。 7. 考查上下文语境与动词短语解析，从下文“The boy looked at the basket”可知，应选择 B。look at 意为“看”；look after 意为“照顾”；look for 意为“寻找”。 8. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，从下文“instead of a dirty old coal basket” 中可知，孙子意识到篮子是不同的。 9. 考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，经过水的清洗，原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净，故用 clean。 10.考查名词词义解析。根据文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西，但是书中的字词会由内而外地改变我们。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What's better for learning; hands-on projects or tests? We did a survey about two, days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on (动手的) projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas。 Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.—Bruno With a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they'll forget about after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.—David When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help

them with the test, so they will learn it better.—Alice I think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.—Matt According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better? A．73％ B．50％ C．27％ D．100％【答案】 C 细节题。根据文章开头“73% of students prefer hands-on…”，通过计算可知，只有 27% 的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选 C。 What does Bruno think of hands-on projects? A．They may be less interesting and more difficult. B．They can make children learn to put off tasks. C．They are much easier than studying for tests. D．They may help children to improve friendship. 【答案】 D 细节题。A 选项 less interesting 指的是 test；B 选项原文无提及；C 选项错误；D 选项根据第二段最后一句可得，故选 D。 How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】

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