2010 年辽宁高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一卷
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15
B.£9.15
C.£9.1
答案是 B。
1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?
A. Go out with her friends.
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans
2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?
A. $15
B. $30
C. $50
3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday
afternoon ?
A.To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition
C.To meet
a friends
4.When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 pm
B. At 3:00 pm
C. At 4:00 pm
5.Where are the speakers?
A. In a store
B. In a classroom
C. At a hotel
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答 6-7 题。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own
B. She likes to work other girls
C. She lives near the city center
7.What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room
B. It has good furniture
C. It has a big kitchen
听第 7 段材料,回答 8-9 题。
8.Where has Barbara been?
A. Mile
B. Florence
C. Rome
9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes
B. Stones
C. Books
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10-12 题。
10.Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thoms Brothers
B. Mike Landon
C.Jack Cooper
11.What relation is the woman
to Mr.Cooper ?
A. His wife
B. his boss
C. his secretary
12.What is the message about?
A. a meeting
B. a visit
to France
C. the data
for a trip
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13-16 题。
13.Who Could the man Speaker most
probably be ?
A. a person who saw the accident
B. the driver
of the lorry
C. a police officer
14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place?
A. walking alone Churchill Avenue
B.Getting ready to cross the road
C. standing outside a bank
15.When did
the accident happen?
A. at about 8:00 am
B. at about 9:00 am
C. at about 10:00 am
16.How dod the accident happen?
A. a lorry hit a car
B. a car ran into a lorry
C. a bank clerk rushed into the street
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17-20 题
17.What is the talk mainly about ?
A. the history of the school
B. the courses for the term
C. the plan for the day
18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. in the school hall
B. in the science labs
C. in the classrooms
19.What can students do in the practical areas ?
A. Take science courses
B. Enjoy excellent meals
C. Attend workshops
20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?
A. During
the lunch hour
B. After the welcome speech
C. Before the tour of the labs
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 ABCD 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We
last night,but we went to the concert instead.
A. have studied
B. might study
C. should
have studied
D.would study
21.-I’ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?
-
A. Yes please
B. no I don’t
C. Yes sure
D.no not at all
22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in
space,about 900 of which could
fall down onto
earth.
A. the rhe
B.不填 the
C. the 不填
D. a
the
23.Jim went to answer
the phone .
, Harry
started
to prepare
lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. meanwhile
24.Joseph
to
evening classestate since last month ,but he still can’t say
“what’s your name ?”in Russian
A. has
been going
B. went
C. goes
D.has
gone
25.We were astonished
the temple
still
in its original condition .
A finding
B. to find
C. find
D.to
be
found
26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it
be
regular
exercise .
A. can
B.will
C.must
D.may
27.We only had $100 and
that
was
to buy
a
new
computer.
A. nowhere
near enough
B.
near
enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere
enough
28. Thousands
of people
to watch
yesterday ‘s match against
Ireland
A. turned on
B. turned
in
C. turned around
D. turned
out
29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair
he wanted to sit next
to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
30. I
do it.
all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to
A. will do
B. do
C. am doing
D. had done
31. I agree to his suggestion
the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
32. The new movie
to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises
B. agrees
C. pretends
D. declines
33. The fact that she was foreign made
difficult for her to get a job in
that country.
A. so
B. much
D. that
D. it
34. —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you
to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
35. Alexander tried to get his work
in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D.
recognized
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me
a new English dictionary. I was
36
to see that it was an English-English
dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.
37
it was a dictionary
intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one
38
, to be
honest, I found it extremely
39
to use at first. I would look up words in the
dictionary and
40
not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the
41
bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are
42
both in English and Chinese.
I really wondered why my aunt
43
to make things so difficult for me. Now, after
studying English at university for three years, I
44
that monolingual
dictionaries are
45
in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is,
46
, often no perfect equivalence(对应)between
two
47
in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to
48
that a Chinese
“equivalent” can never give you the
49
meaning of a word in English!
50
, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual
dictionary
51
I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.
52
,
I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important
way. This dictionary uses a(n)
53
number of words, around 2,000, in its
definitions. When I read these definitions, I am
54
exposed to(接触)the basic
words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.
55
this, I can
express myself more easily in English.
36. A. worried
B. sad
C. surprised
D. nervous
37. A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
38. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
39. A. difficult
B. interesting
C. ambiguous
D. practical
40. A. thus
B. even
C. still
D. again
41. A. new
B. familiar
C. earlier
D. ordinary
42. A. explained
B. expressed
C. described
D. created
43. A. offered
D. agreed
C. decided
D. happened
44. A. imagine
B. recommend
C. predict
D. understand
45. A. natural
B. better
C. easier
D. convenient
46. A. at least
B. in fact
C. at times
D. in case
47. A. words
B. names
48. A. hope
B. declare
C. ideas
C. doubt
D. characters
D. tell
49. A. exact
B. basic
C. translated
D. expected
50. A. Rather
B. However
D. Therefore
D. Instead
51. A. when
B. before
C. until
D. while
52. A. Largely
B. Generally
C. Gradually
D. Probably
53. A. extra
B. average
C. total
D. limited
54. A. repeatedly
B. nearly
C. immediately
D. anxiously
55. A. According to B. In relation to
C. In addition to
D. Because of
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tt was a village in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy.
After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there
were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have
enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields
around, and they were
no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .
Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.
Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the
first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t
last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not
doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there
seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing
and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy
pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left .
Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadn’t been
useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs
killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and
spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village
square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have
a much deeper meaning.
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers.
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to buy visitors.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
58.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A.The crops didn’t do well.
B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors brought in diseases.
D.The pesticides were overused.
59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Health is more important than money.
C.The harmony between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.
B
I hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because I’m
in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London
in New York, “I’m having a dinner party ” means :
are very different from those
“I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant
you can’t afford ang we’ll be sharing
the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in
Manhattan there is always
bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of
someone who
what
up paying even
more . But if try to use the same
, the hostess will shout; “Where are you
going ?” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I
they owe, and then people like me, who don’t
drink, end
leaves before
the
trick