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2014年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页,第Ⅱ卷 9 至 12 页。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分。 温馨提示: 第Ⅰ卷(选 择题 共 80 分) 1.答第Ⅰ卷前,请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。 2.每小题选出正确答案后,请用 2B 铅笔将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。 3.考试结束后,请监考老师将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节 满分 20 分) 第一节 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳 选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后,你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A 2. What does the woman suggest? A B B 3. How does Linda’s father go to work? A B 4. Which picture are they talking about? C C C
A 5. What food does the woman like best? A B B C C 第二节 (本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分) 听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独 白读三遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答 6—7 题。 6. How long did Lucy skate today? A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. 7. Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 听第 7 段材料,回答 8—10 题。 8. What’s Jim doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to MP4. 9. Who packed the camera? A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother. 10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第 8 段材料,回答 11—13 题。 11. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What’s the man’s favorite color? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 13. How much will the man pay? A.$14. B.$40. C.$50. 听第 9 段材料,回答 14—16 题。 14. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 15. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents to ______. A. turn on the lights B. take plastic bags for shopping C. take a bag for shopping 听下面一段独白,回答 17—20 题。 17. Nora was born in ______. A. Moscow B. China C. Australia 18. Nora moved to Moscow because ______. A. she liked the city in Russia B. she had a lot of friends there C. her father had a new job there 19. Nora enjoyed ______ with her friends before moving to Moscow. A. swimming B. skating C. running 20. From the passage, we know Nora ______ her life in Moscow now. A. dislikes B. loves C. minds 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分 30 分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree. —En, ________ monkey is very cute. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 22. —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now. A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours 23. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some ________ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 24. —What does your mother do? —________. A. She does the housework B. She is a nurse C. She is very thin D. She looks very young 25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 26. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier 27. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to 28. —We have no idea ________. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is D. who is he 29. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went
shopping 30. —Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she? —________. She is always the first to get to school every morning. A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; No 31. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 32. —Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving 33. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 34. —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A. am; would take C. was; would take B. were; will take D. were; would take 35. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. That’s all right 第二节 完形填空(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight 36 MH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control
the morning of March 8th. The flight at 00:41 a.m. that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passengers, 154 Chinese. The passengers come from 14 countries and areas. Nobody knows what happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived. When we heard the bad news, we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸) yet. We hope they will find it soon. 38 37 39 40 36. A. in B. at C. on D. for 37. A. takes off B. landed C. was taken off D. took off 38. A. including B. except C. besides D. inclusion 39. A. searching out B. searching for C. looking for D. looking out 40. A.hasn’tbeen founded B. wasn’t found C. hasn’t been D. has been found found B Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 41 . They feel stressed because they have 42 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 43 . And parents usually send them 44 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 45 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 46 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 47 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 48 too much watching TV. 49 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 50 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 41. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers 42. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 43. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join 44. A. to B. for C. of D. in 45. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
46. A. are geting B. are getting C. got D. are become 47. A. red 48. A. pay B. read B. cost C. to read D. reading 49. A. Another B. Other C. Others C. spend D. take D. Some 50. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 答案。(本题共 11 小题,每小题 2 分,计 22 分) A Sadness and happiness are often talked about by peo ple in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you do above, you will be happy. 51. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________. A. listen to your favorite music
B. remember some problems C. think about getting into college D. read a bad book 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness. B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person. C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present. D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person. 54. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend upon ourselves. C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job. B Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and
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