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Linux命令大全完整版.doc
目 录
1. linux系统管理命令
adduser
chfn(change finger information)
chsh(change shell)
date
exit
finger
free
fwhois
gitps(gnu interactive tools process status)
groupdel(group delete)
groupmod(group modify)
halt
id
kill
last
lastb
login
logname
logout
logrotate
newgrp
nice
procinfo(process information)
ps(process status)
pstree(process status tree)
reboot
renice
rlogin(remote login)
rsh(remote shell)
rwho
screen
shutdown
sliplogin
su(super user)
sudo
suspend
swatch(simple watcher)
tload
top
uname
useradd
userconf
userdel
usermod
vlock(virtual console lock)
w
who
whoami
whois
2. linux系统设置命令
alias
apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon)
aumix(audio mixer)
bind
chkconfig(check config)
chroot(change root)
clock
crontab
declare
depmod(depend module)
dircolors
dmesg
enable
eval
export
fbset(frame buffer setup)
grpconv(group convert to shadow password)
grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password)
hwclock(hardware clock)
insmod(install module)
kbdconfig
lilo(linux loader)
liloconfig
lsmod(list modules)
minfo
mkkickstart
modinfo(module infomation)
modprobe(module probe)
mouseconfig
ntsysv
passwd(password)
pwconv
pwunconv
rdate(receive date)
resize
rmmod(remove module)
rpm(redhat package manager)
set
setconsole
setenv(set environment variable)
setup
sndconfig
SVGAText Mode
timeconfig
ulimit
unalias
unset
3. linux文档编辑命令
col
colrm(column remove)
comm(common)
csplit(context split)
ed(editor)
egrep
ex
fgrep(fixed regexp)
fmt(fromat)
fold
grep
ispell(interactive spelling checking)
jed
joe
join
look
mtype
pico
rgrep(recursive grep)
sed(stream editor)
sort
spell
uniq
wc(word count)
4. linux压缩备份命令
ar
bunzip2
bzip2
bzip2recover
compress
cpio(copy in/out)
dump
gunzip(gnu unzip)
gzexe(gzip executable)
gzip(gnu zip)
lha
restore
tar(tape archive)
unarj
unzip
zip
zipinfo
5.linux文件管理命令
diff(differential)
diffstat(differential status)
file
find
git(gnu interactive tools)
gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer)
ln(link)
locate
lsattr(list attribute)
mattrib
mc(midnight commander)
mcopy
mdel
mktemp
mmove
mread
mren
mshowfat
mtools
mtoolstest
mv
od(octal dump)
paste
patch
rcp(remote copy)
rhmask
rm(remove)
slocate(secure locate)
split
tee
tmpwatch(temporary watch)
touch
umask
whereis
which
cat
chattr(change attribute)
chgrp(change group)
chmod(change mode)
chown(change owner)
cksum(check sum)
cmp(compare)
cp(copy)
cut
indent
6.linux文件传输命令
bye
ftp(file transfer protocol)
ftpcount
ftpshut(ftp shutdown)
ftpwho
ncftp(nc file transfer protocol)
tftp(trivial file transfer protocol)
uucico
uucp
uupick
uuto
7. linux磁盘管理命令
cd(change directory)
df(disk free)
dirs
du(disk usage)
edquota(edit quota)
eject
lndir(link directory)
ls(list)
mcd
mdeltree
mdu
mkdir(make directories)
mlabel
mmd
mmount
mrd
mzip
pwd(print working directory)
quota
quotacheck
quotaoff
quotaon
repquota(report quota)
rmdir(remove directory)
rmt(remote magnetic tape)
stat(status)
Tree
umount
8. linux磁盘维护命令
badblocks
cfdisk
dd
e2fsck(ext2 file system check)
ext2ed(ext2 file system editor)
fdisk
fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem)
fsck(file system check)
fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem)
fsconf(file system configurator)
hdparm(hard disk parameters)
losetup(loop setup)
mbadblocks
mformat
mkbootdisk(make boot disk)
mkdosfs(make Dos file system)
mke2fs(make ext2 file system)
mkfs.ext2
mkfs(make file system)
mkfs.minix
mkfs.msdos
mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images)
mkisofs(make iso file system)
mkswap
mpartition
sfdisk
swapoff
swapon
symlinks(symbolic links)
sync
9. linux网络通讯命令
dip
getty(get teletypewriter)
mingetty
ppp-off
smbd(samba daemon)
telnet
uulog
uustat
uux
cu(call up)
dnsconf(dns configurator)
efax
httpd(http daemon)
ifconfig
mesg
minicom
nc
netconf
netstat
ping
pppstats(point to point protocol status)
samba
setserial
shapecfg(shaper configuration)
smbd(samba daemon)
statserial(status ofserial port)
talk
Tcpdump
testparm(test parameter)
traceroute
tty(teletypewriter)
uuname
wall(write all)
write
ytalk
arpwatch(ARP watcher)
apachectl(Apache control interface)
smbclient(samba client)
pppsetup
10. linux电子邮件与新闻组命令
archive
ctlinnd(control the internet news daemon)
elm
getlist
inncheck(inn check)
mail
mailconf
mailq(mail queue)
messages
metamail
mutt
nntpget
pine
slrn
11. linux其他命令
reconfig
startx(start X Window)
xconfigurator
XF86Setup
xlsatoms
xlsclients
xlsfonts
yes
Linux 命令大全完整版
目
录
录 ............................................................................................................................................. I
目
1. linux 系统管理命令 .......................................................................................................................1
adduser........................................................................................................................................1
chfn(change finger information)................................................................................................ 1
chsh(change shell)...................................................................................................................... 1
date..............................................................................................................................................2
exit .............................................................................................................................................. 3
finger ...........................................................................................................................................4
free.............................................................................................................................................. 5
fwhois......................................................................................................................................... 5
gitps(gnu interactive tools process status)..................................................................................5
groupdel(group delete)............................................................................................................... 6
groupmod(group modify) ........................................................................................................... 6
halt.............................................................................................................................................. 7
id................................................................................................................................................. 7
kill............................................................................................................................................... 8
last...............................................................................................................................................8
lastb.............................................................................................................................................8
login............................................................................................................................................ 9
logname.......................................................................................................................................9
logout.......................................................................................................................................... 9
logrotate...................................................................................................................................... 9
newgrp...................................................................................................................................... 10
nice............................................................................................................................................10
procinfo(process information)..................................................................................................11
ps(process status)......................................................................................................................11
pstree(process status tree) .........................................................................................................14
reboot........................................................................................................................................ 15
renice.........................................................................................................................................15
rlogin(remote login)..................................................................................................................16
rsh(remote shell).......................................................................................................................16
rwho.......................................................................................................................................... 16
screen........................................................................................................................................ 17
shutdown...................................................................................................................................17
sliplogin.................................................................................................................................... 18
su(super user)............................................................................................................................18
sudo...........................................................................................................................................19
suspend..................................................................................................................................... 19
swatch(simple watcher)............................................................................................................20
tload.......................................................................................................................................... 20
top............................................................................................................................................. 21
uname........................................................................................................................................21
useradd......................................................................................................................................22
userconf.....................................................................................................................................22
userdel.......................................................................................................................................23
usermod.....................................................................................................................................23
vlock(virtual console lock).......................................................................................................24
w................................................................................................................................................24
who........................................................................................................................................... 25
whoami..................................................................................................................................... 25
whois.........................................................................................................................................25
2. linux 系统设置命令 .....................................................................................................................27
alias...........................................................................................................................................27
apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon)...............................................................27
aumix(audio mixer) .................................................................................................................. 27
bind........................................................................................................................................... 29
chkconfig(check config) ...........................................................................................................29
chroot(change root).................................................................................................................. 30
II
clock..........................................................................................................................................30
crontab...................................................................................................................................... 31
declare.......................................................................................................................................31
depmod(depend module)..........................................................................................................32
dircolors.................................................................................................................................... 32
dmesg........................................................................................................................................33
enable........................................................................................................................................33
eval............................................................................................................................................33
export........................................................................................................................................ 33
fbset(frame buffer setup).......................................................................................................... 34
grpconv(group convert to shadow password).......................................................................... 35
grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password)............................................................. 35
hwclock(hardware clock) ......................................................................................................... 35
insmod(install module).............................................................................................................36
kbdconfig.................................................................................................................................. 36
lilo(linux loader).......................................................................................................................37
liloconfig...................................................................................................................................38
lsmod(list modules).................................................................................................................. 38
minfo.........................................................................................................................................38
mkkickstart ............................................................................................................................... 39
modinfo(module infomation)................................................................................................... 39
modprobe(module probe)......................................................................................................... 39
mouseconfig..............................................................................................................................40
ntsysv........................................................................................................................................ 41
passwd(password).....................................................................................................................41
pwconv......................................................................................................................................41
pwunconv..................................................................................................................................42
rdate(receive date).................................................................................................................... 42
resize.........................................................................................................................................42
rmmod(remove module)...........................................................................................................42
III
rpm(redhat package manager) ..................................................................................................43
set..............................................................................................................................................46
setconsole..................................................................................................................................47
setenv(set environment variable)..............................................................................................48
setup..........................................................................................................................................48
sndconfig...................................................................................................................................48
SVGAText Mode...................................................................................................................... 49
timeconfig.................................................................................................................................49
ulimit .........................................................................................................................................50
unalias.......................................................................................................................................50
unset..........................................................................................................................................51
3. linux 文档编辑命令 .....................................................................................................................52
col..............................................................................................................................................52
colrm(column remove) ............................................................................................................. 52
comm(common)........................................................................................................................52
csplit(context split) ................................................................................................................... 53
ed(editor)...................................................................................................................................53
egrep......................................................................................................................................... 54
ex...............................................................................................................................................54
fgrep(fixed regexp)...................................................................................................................54
fmt(fromat) ............................................................................................................................... 54
fold............................................................................................................................................55
grep........................................................................................................................................... 55
ispell(interactive spelling checking).........................................................................................57
jed..............................................................................................................................................58
joe..............................................................................................................................................58
join............................................................................................................................................ 60
look........................................................................................................................................... 61
mtype........................................................................................................................................ 61
pico........................................................................................................................................... 62
IV
rgrep(recursive grep)................................................................................................................ 62
sed(stream editor)..................................................................................................................... 63
sort............................................................................................................................................ 64
spell...........................................................................................................................................65
tr(translate character)................................................................................................................65
uniq........................................................................................................................................... 65
wc(word count).........................................................................................................................66
4. linux 压缩备份命令 .....................................................................................................................67
ar............................................................................................................................................... 67
bunzip2..................................................................................................................................... 68
bzip2......................................................................................................................................... 68
bzip2recover............................................................................................................................. 69
compress................................................................................................................................... 69
cpio(copy in/out).......................................................................................................................70
dump......................................................................................................................................... 72
gunzip(gnu unzip) .....................................................................................................................73
gzexe(gzip executable) ............................................................................................................. 74
gzip(gnu zip) .............................................................................................................................74
lha..............................................................................................................................................75
restore....................................................................................................................................... 76
tar(tape archive)........................................................................................................................77
unarj.......................................................................................................................................... 80
unzip......................................................................................................................................... 81
zip..............................................................................................................................................82
zipinfo.......................................................................................................................................83
5.linux 文件管理命令 ......................................................................................................................85
diff(differential)........................................................................................................................ 85
diffstat(differential status)........................................................................................................ 86
file............................................................................................................................................. 87
find............................................................................................................................................87
V
git(gnu interactive tools) ...........................................................................................................90
gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer) .........................................................................................91
ln(link)...................................................................................................................................... 91
locate.........................................................................................................................................92
lsattr(list attribute).................................................................................................................... 92
mattrib.......................................................................................................................................93
mc(midnight commander)........................................................................................................ 93
mcopy....................................................................................................................................... 94
mdel.......................................................................................................................................... 94
mktemp..................................................................................................................................... 95
mmove...................................................................................................................................... 95
mread........................................................................................................................................ 95
mren.......................................................................................................................................... 96
mshowfat...................................................................................................................................96
mtools....................................................................................................................................... 96
mtoolstest..................................................................................................................................96
mv............................................................................................................................................. 97
od(octal dump)..........................................................................................................................97
paste.......................................................................................................................................... 98
patch..........................................................................................................................................99
rcp(remote copy).....................................................................................................................101
rhmask.....................................................................................................................................101
rm(remove)............................................................................................................................. 101
slocate(secure locate)..............................................................................................................102
split......................................................................................................................................... 102
tee............................................................................................................................................103
tmpwatch(temporary watch)...................................................................................................103
touch....................................................................................................................................... 103
umask......................................................................................................................................104
whereis....................................................................................................................................104
VI
which.......................................................................................................................................105
cat............................................................................................................................................105
chattr(change attribute)...........................................................................................................106
chgrp(change group)...............................................................................................................106
chmod(change mode)............................................................................................................. 107
chown(change owner)............................................................................................................ 108
cksum(check sum) ..................................................................................................................109
cmp(compare).........................................................................................................................109
cp(copy) .................................................................................................................................. 110
cut............................................................................................................................................111
indent.......................................................................................................................................111
6.linux 文件传输命令 .................................................................................................................... 115
bye...........................................................................................................................................115
ftp(file transfer protocol)........................................................................................................ 115
ftpcount................................................................................................................................... 115
ftpshut(ftp shutdown)............................................................................................................. 115
ftpwho..................................................................................................................................... 116
ncftp(nc file transfer protocol)................................................................................................116
tftp(trivial file transfer protocol)............................................................................................ 116
uucico......................................................................................................................................116
uucp.........................................................................................................................................117
uupick......................................................................................................................................118
uuto......................................................................................................................................... 119
7. linux 磁盘管理命令 ...................................................................................................................120
cd(change directory) ...............................................................................................................120
df(disk free)............................................................................................................................ 120
dirs.......................................................................................................................................... 121
du(disk usage).........................................................................................................................121
edquota(edit quota).................................................................................................................122
eject.........................................................................................................................................122
VII
lndir(link directory) ................................................................................................................ 123
ls(list)...................................................................................................................................... 123
mcd......................................................................................................................................... 125
mdeltree.................................................................................................................................. 125
mdu......................................................................................................................................... 126
mkdir(make directories)......................................................................................................... 126
mlabel..................................................................................................................................... 126
mmd........................................................................................................................................ 127
mmount...................................................................................................................................127
mrd..........................................................................................................................................127
mzip........................................................................................................................................ 127
pwd(print working directory) ................................................................................................. 128
quota....................................................................................................................................... 128
quotacheck..............................................................................................................................128
quotaoff...................................................................................................................................129
quotaon................................................................................................................................... 129
repquota(report quota)............................................................................................................130
rmdir(remove directory) ......................................................................................................... 130
rmt(remote magnetic tape)..................................................................................................... 130
stat(status)...............................................................................................................................131
Tree......................................................................................................................................... 131
umount.................................................................................................................................... 132
8. linux 磁盘维护命令 ...................................................................................................................133
badblocks................................................................................................................................133
cfdisk.......................................................................................................................................133
dd............................................................................................................................................ 134
e2fsck(ext2 file system check)............................................................................................... 134
ext2ed(ext2 file system editor)...............................................................................................136
fdisk........................................................................................................................................ 137
fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem).....................................................................137
VIII
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