2015 年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案
听 力 部 分(20 分)
I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的应答语。(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
1. A. Yes, please.
B. Here you are.
C. In the library.
2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s cold.
3. A. Friendly.
B. Sunny.
C. Good idea.
C. Delicious.
4. A. Sounds boring.
B. I don’t like it.
C. I agree.
5. A. She is my aunt.
B. She is quiet.
C. She is a nurse.
Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
6. Is Mike tall or short?
A. He’s tall.
B. He’s short.
C. He is of medium height.
7. How was Lucy’s weekend?
A. Boring.
B. Great.
C. Terrible.
8. What’s Steve’s favorite sport?
A. Soccer.
B. Basketball.
C. Ping-pong.
9. Why can’t Gina go to the party?
A. Because she has to look after her sister.
B. Because she has too much homework to do.
C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport.
10. How old is Amy’s sister?
A. Three.
B. Eleven.
C. Fourteen.
听下面一段长对话,回答 11—12 两个小题。
11. Where’s the bank?
A. Behind the park.
B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park.
12. Is Center Street far from here?
A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, it is.
C. I don’t know.
听下面一段长对话,回答 13—15 三个小题。
13. What will they do on Saturday evening?
A. Go to the park.
B. Go to the shop.
C. Go to the concert.
14. How many tickets do they have?
A. One.
15. When will they meet?
A. 5:00.
B. Two.
B. 6:00.
C. Three.
C. 7:00.
III.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。(共 5 分,每小题 1 分)
16. What color was the dog?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Brown.
17. What was wrong with the dog?
A. She was ill.
B. She was hungry.
C. Her leg was broken.
18. How did they bring the dog to the doctor for animals?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
19. What did Bill do to find the owner?
A. He put up signs in his neighborhood.
B. He called the Animal Helper Center.
C. He showed the picture of the dog on the Internet.
20. What was the name of the baby dog?
B. Lucky.
A. Coco.
C. Happy.
笔 试 部 分(100 分)
(选择题 55 分)
Ⅳ.选择填空(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)
21. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. — Hi, Mike! How’s it going?
— ________
A. Good idea.
B. I think so.
C. Not bad.
D. Of course.
23. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A. from
B. at
C. in
D. of
24. The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. whose
25. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training.
A. two-month
B. two-months
C. two months
D. two month
26. China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
27. — Which do young people prefer, music or sports?
— Both. Music is ________ sports.
A. as popular as
C. more popular than
D. less popular than
B. not as popular as
28. — These problems are too hard to
. Will you give me some advice?
— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A. hand out
D. break out
C. look out
B. work out
29. Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in
England.
A. to drive; to drive
C. to driving; to drive
B. driving; driving
D. to drive; to driving
30. — Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?
— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?
A. will; Would
C. can; Could
B. may; Might
D. shall; Should
31. — Is Jack in the next room?
— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak
D. speaking
B. to speak
C. spoken
32. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it.
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. all
33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?
— It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must gave
D. must be given
34. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________
tomorrow.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
35. — Can you tell me ________?
— His home is quite far from the office, I think.
A. where he works
C. when he got up
B. why he bought the car
D. how he likes his job
Ⅴ.完形填空 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons
ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to
37
Every night she spends two hours
38
36
daughters. Her husband died ten years
herself every day.
kids with math for twenty years. All kids living
before she
39
on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math
retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners
40
the
street. And she does these happily.
42
When the kids come for help, she is always
. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her
“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do
44
41
and tries her best. People asked her
43
a smile.
. I’m thankful
. I love each day to help them.”
for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my
she said.
45
Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.
36. A. and
37. A. look like
B. or
B. look at
C. but
D. so
C. look after
D.
look
for
38. A. helping
39. A. teacher
40. A. do
41. A. awful
42. A. why
43. A. for
44. A. anything
45. A. example
B. working
B. nurse
B. run
B. happy
B. where
B. on
B. gift
C. studying
C. worker
C. sweep
C. tired
C. when
C. with
B. nothing
C. teacher
D. teaching
D. cleaner
D. play
D. boring
D. how
D. in
C. something
D. helper
Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)
Report Card
A
D. everything
Name: James Smith
Subjects
English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you
are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard,
you can get a better grade in this subject.
Time: January 24th, 2015
Comments(评语)
Grades
Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best
in this subject.
Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little
lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although
you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
46. James got the best grade in __________.
A. English
D. music
47. The underlined word “effort” means “__________” in Chinese.
B. physics
C. math
A. 分值
B. 计划
C. 努力
D. 兴趣
48. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?
A. He was a little lazy.
C. He didn’t play the piano well.
B. He had a strong accent.
D. He didn’t like music.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. James studies hard in physics.
C. James’ speaking is good.
B. James doesn’t like math.
D. James is good at singing.
50. From this passage, we know that __________.
A. James is a bad student
B. all the teachers are happy with James
C. James had the exams on January 24th
D. studying hard can make one get good grades
B
Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.
He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise
he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see
a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice
things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself,
“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”
One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing
that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with
the golden windows.
As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther
than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place
in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood
by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows.
The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there,
he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his
house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.
51. During his break every morning, the small boy would __________.
A. fix the fence
C. eat sandwiches
B. climb up on the fence
D. walk around the farm
52. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him
to
__________.
A. go to the town
C. go to see the house
D. make the golden windows
B. play on the field
53. What did the boy find when he got there?
A. Nobody lived in the poor house.
B. The house was as old as he expected.
C. No golden windows were in the house.
D. The house was nearer than he thought.
54. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought __________.
A. Like father, like son
C. Every dog has its day
B. Love me, love my dog
D. The grass is greener somewhere else
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Golden Windows
C. Father and Son
B. A Wonderful Place
D. A Boy’s Promise
C
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of
crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long
as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when
crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion
is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting
times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for
70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the
light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research
team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.
“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote
on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months
in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three
people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem,
everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
56. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?
A. To cross a road slowly.
B. To follow the basic traffic rules.
C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
57. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A
post on Sina Weibo.
D. A daily newspaper.
58. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. About five minutes.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
B. Less than one minute.
D. More than ten minutes.
59. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
B. Because there are too many people on the road.
C. Because the red light lasts too long.
D. Because people have less patience.
60. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A. punish the jaywalkers
C. ignore the traffic rules
B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights
D. call on people to obey the traffic rules
(非选择题 45 分)
Ⅶ.填写单词 根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。(共 8 分, 每小题 1 分)
61. There are four seasons in a year — spring, _________, autumn and winter.
62. Frank was _________ in 2000. He is fifteen this year.
63. It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have _________ in the dining hall.
64. To keep _________, you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
65. In China, many children are taken _________ of by their grandparents in the village.
66. — I’ve _________ been to a water park before.
— Me neither.
67. What does John want to be when he _________ up?
68. A boy _________ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the
hospital
at once.
Ⅷ.句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。(共 8 分, 每空 1 分)
69. How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids? (改为同义句)
________
________ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?
70. They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They ________ seen the film ________.
71. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
________
________ is it from your home to school?
72. My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)
My cousin has ________ a new bike ________ last week.
Ⅸ.综合填空 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个为多余。(共
6 分, 每空 1 分)
hard,
while,
learn,
come out,
father,
be,
quickly,
afraid
Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in the kitchen. One Saturday morning Father
Mouse and his son felt hungry and (73) _______ for food. (74) _______ they were looking for food,
they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was very (75 ) _______ and climbed onto his (76)_______ back. Father
Mouse shouted at the cat. “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away (77) _______. “Wow, dad, you’re
great!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to (78) _______ a second
language.” answered Father Mouse.
X. 任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。(共 8 分, 每空 2 分)
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at
home. Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not
have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend
their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids
get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks
that doing chores is not so difficult.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how
to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at
school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop
children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and
tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
任务一:请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务二:请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future.
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务三:请回答问题:What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help?
_____________________________________________________________________________
任务四:What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________________________
XI.书面表达 (共 15 分)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年,如何培养良好的习惯呢?请根据以下内容提示以 “How to
Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
内容提示:1.上课认真听讲,做笔记;
2.每天按时完成作业;
3.闲暇时多读课外书籍;
4.每周锻炼 3 至 4 次;
5.多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃垃圾食品;
6.补充一至两点良好的习惯,并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求:1. 要点齐全,条理清楚,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名,否则不予评分。
How to Develop Good Habits
It’s very important for us to have a good habit.
孝感市 2015 年高中阶段学校招生考试
英语参考答案及评分说明
Ⅰ.情景反应
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
Ⅱ.对话理解
6.A
11.B
Ⅲ.短文理解
7.B
12.A
8.A
13.C
9.C
14.B
10.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.B
Ⅳ.选择填空
21.B
26.C
31.D
Ⅴ.完形填空
36.B
41.B
Ⅵ.阅读理解
46.B
51.B
56.D
Ⅶ.填写单词
61.summer
65.care
Ⅷ.句型转换
22.C
27.A
32.A
37.C
42.A
47.C
52.C
57.B
23.D
28.B
33.D
38.A
43.C
48.B
53.C
58.C
24.A
29.D
34.C
39.A
44.D
49.A
54.D
59.A
25.A
30.C
35.B
40.C
45.B
50.D
55.A
60.D
62.born
66.never
63.lunch
64.healthy/fit
67.grows
68.hurt
69. Why not/Shall we
70. haven’t; yet
71. How far
72. had; since
IX. 综合填空
73. came out
74. While
75. afraid
76. father’s
77. quickly
78. learn
Ⅹ.任务型阅读
任务一:现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。
任务二:The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
任务三:It helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after
themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
任务四:It talks about whether/if children should do chores at home.
XI. 书面表达 (one possible version: )
It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In
my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good
habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books
to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough
sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals
to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle
helps us get good grades and live happily.
评分说明:
1.选择题部分凡与答案不符的,不给分。
2.填空题部分只要意思正确,语言通顺,符合答题要求,符合英语表达习惯的,均可以给分。
3.单词拼写错误不给分,大小写错误每 1—2 处扣 0.5 分,每 3—4 处扣 1 分,本小题本句话分数扣完为止。
4.书面表达题评分档次:
①第五档(13—15 分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为
丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。
②第四档(10—12 分)