RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
RTC6705 CMOS 5.8GHz Band FM Transmitter
Product Description
The RTC6705 is a wide-band FM transmitter intended for the application on 5.8GHz bands FM
transmission. This chip includes a 5.8GHz band RF modulator, two channels of audio modulator
and internal power amplifier with +13dBm power output referred to external matching network.
The 5.8GHz band RF modulator block, which is frequency-synthesizer based with an integrated
VCO, generates the 5.8GHz band FM signal modulated with video signal and two modulated
audio subcarriers at 6MHz and 6.5MHz respectively. Both Stereo and Mono application are
available on the chip.
Transmission frequency can be set by internal register via SPI programming, or by selecting six
dedicated pins. Two stages output power of +2dBm or +13dBm can be configured via pins 34
and 35. Both CE and FCC regulations are easy to pass by using RTC6705 with application
circuit and single room shielding case.
Features
3.3V power supply
Built-in PA with +13dBm output power
5.8GHz band FM modulator and transmitter
Simple digital pins setting 24 fixed channels to eliminate external micro-controller
Two audio subcarrier modulators at 6MHz/6.5MHz
Single chip CMOS technology with integrated VCO and PLL
Transmitter frequency programmability by SPI
40-pin leadless QFN package pass RoHS
Application
AV Sender
Baby Monitor
Wireless Camera
Wireless Audio
Wireless Earphone
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
Block Diagram
5
V
2
O
D
L
40
D
D
V
O
C
V
39
D
N
G
38
C
N
37
C
N
36
1
T
U
O
A
P
35
2
T
U
O
A
P
34
D
N
G
F
R
33
D
D
V
A
P
32
D
D
V
F
U
B
31
SPI_SE
1
NC
2
3
S
BX
4
5 GHz
SPIDATA/CS0
5
N/A Counter
SPILE/CS1
6
SPICLK/CS2
7
SPI/REGIST
ER_CONT
PA1
PA2
5GHz_PA
Charge
Pump
PFD
R
Counter
VDD33_DIG
8
V2D5_PLL
9
VT_Mod
0
1
Audio1_syn
Audio2_Syn
11
2
T
V
_
F
R
12
C
N
13
6
_
D
D
V
A
14
1
T
V
A
15
1
P
C
A
16
1
T
U
O
A
17
5
.
6
_
D
D
V
A
18
C
N
19
2
T
U
O
A
20
2
P
C
A
0
3
VDDVT
9
2
VT
8
2
GND
7
2
CP
6
2
REG1D8
5
2
XTAL2
4
2
XTAL1
3
2
REG1D8_1
2
2
VDD3V3
1
2
AVT2
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
PIN NAME
SPI_SE
1
2 NC
3
S
4 BX
5
6
7
CS0
SPIDATA
CS1
SPILE
CS2
SPICLK
8 VDD33_DIG
9 V2D5_PLL
10 VT_Mod
11 RF_VT2
12 NC
I/O
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Digital IN
Supply IN
Supply IN
Analog IN
Analog IN
FUNCTION
Switch mode or SPI selection1
Not connected
A/B band selection1
0 for A band; 1 for B band
Alternative band selection1
Easy Channel selection1
SPI digital control
Easy Channel selection1
SPI digital control
Easy channel selection1
SPI digital control
3.3V DC power supply
3.3V DC power supply for audio modulator PLL
Modulation input for Video
Modulation input for audio subcarriers
Not connected
13 AVDD_6
Supply IN
3.3V power supply for audio 6MHz VCO
14 AVT1
15 ACP1
16 AOUT1
Analog IN
Vtune for audio 6MHz PLL
Analog OUT
Charge pump for audio 6MHz
Analog OUT
FM modulated audio 6MHz output
17 AVDD_6.5
Supply IN
3.3V power supply for audio 6.5Mz VCO
18 NC
Not connected
19 AOUT2
Analog OUT
FM modulated audio 6.5MHz output
20 ACP2
21 AVT2
Analog OUT
Charge pump for audio 6.5MHz
Analog IN
Vtune for audio 6.5MHz PLL
22 VDD3V3
Supply IN
3.3V Analog power supply
23 REG1D8_1
Analog OUT
Regulator OUT 1.8V regulator output for audio
24 XTAL1
25 XTAL2
Analog I/O
Crystal connection
Analog I/O
Crystal connection
26 REG1D8
Analog OUT
Regulator OUT 1.8V regulator output for video
27 CP
28 GND
29 VT
30 VDDVT
31 BUFVDD
32 PAVDD
33 RFGND
34 PAOUT2
35 PAOUT1
36 NC
37 NC
38 GND
Analog OUT
Synthesizer charge pump output
Analog GND
Analog GND
Analog IN
Vtune for VCO
Supply IN
Supply IN
Supply IN
3.3V Analog power supply
3.3V Analog power supply for PA bias & buffer
3.3V VDD
Analog GND
RF GND
Analog OUT
PA output for 13dBm at 5.8GHz band
Analog OUT
PA output for 2dBm at 5.8GHz band
Not connected
Not connected
Analog GND
39 VCOVDD
Supply IN
3.3V Analog power supply for VCO
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
40 LDD2V5
Supply IN
Analog power supply for VCO
Note 1. Internal pull-high circuit can be left floating for logical high.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Tstr
Totr
Vdd
Vlog
VRX
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Supply Voltage
Logic control signal
RX input
Ratings
-65 to +150
-40 to +85
-0.5 to +5
-0.5 to +5
-2 to +2
UNIT
°C
°C
V
V
V
The maximum rating must not be exceeded at any time. Do not operate the device under conditions outside
the above
(2) DC Electrical Characteristics
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN.
TYP. MAX.
Tj
Temperature Range
VDD
Supply Voltage
I_module
high
I_module
low
Icc
Fref
V_IH
V_IL
Power consumption for reference
design with 13dBm output power
Power consumption for reference
design with 2dBm output power
Power consumption for chip with
13dBm output power
Oscillator operating frequency
High Level Input Voltage for digital
interface
Low Level Input Voltage for digital
interface
-
TT 25C, 3.3V
TT 25C, 3.3V
TT 25C, 3.3V
-40
3.1
V_IO=3V
0.7xV_IO
-0.3
25
3.3
100
TBD
95
8
85
3.5
V_IO+0.3
0.3xV_IO
(3) 5GHz Band Transmitter Specifications (T 25℃, 3.3V)
UNI
T
°C
V
mA
mA
mA
MHz
V
V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN.
TYP. MAX.
UNIT
Fc
Frequency Range
Pout_H*
Pout_L*
PN
2ndH_H*
Maximum output power at high
power mode with
reference
design
Maximum output power at low
power mode with
reference
design
The phase noise at 5725GHz
The 2nd Harmonic referenced
with the fundamental signal at
high power mode
to 85℃
Temperature Range
-40
Connect PAOUT1
and PAOUT2
℃
Connect PAOUT1
only
100KHz offset
1MHz offset
With reference filter
design
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5725
5865
MHz
13
2
-90
-115
-60
dBm
dBm
dBc/Hz
dBc
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
3rdH_H*
2ndH_L*
3rdH_L*
The 3rd Harmonic referenced
with the fundamental signal at
high power mode
The 2nd Harmonic referenced
with the fundamental signal at
low power mode
The 3rd Harmonic referenced
with the fundamental signal at
low power mode
With reference filter
design
With reference filter
design
With reference filter
design
* All with proper match at the PA output, before further ceramic filtering.
-60
-60
-60
75
1
-25
6
6.5
1
12
56
dBc
dBc
dBc
Ω
Vpp
dBc
MHz
%
kHz
dB
Video
Zin_video Video input impedance
Vin_video Video peak to peak input voltage
Audio
VTAA
fau
(as reference design)
Video carrier to audio carrier
ratio (as reference design)
Audio carrier frequency
No video and audio
-30
signal in
Left sound
Right sound
THD
Total harmonic distortion
@1KHz tone input
F_corner
3dB corner frequency of
pre-emphasis (as reference
design)
with ±25KHz
frequency deviation
SNR_A
Audio SNR (as reference design,)
With pre-emphasis/ de-emphasis,
@1KHz tone input
with 2Vpp audio
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
(4) SPI Digital Timing Diagram
In SPI Mode (SPI_SE = 1), the 3-wire SPI interface is used to configure the frequency as well as
internal registers. Series data sequence of 3-wire SPI is shown in following Figure. This 25-bit data
stream consists of 4 address bits, 1 read/write control bit and 20 data bits. Data transfer is LSB
first.
During write cycle (R/W = 1), the chip will sample the SPIDATA on the rising edge of SPICLK. Sampled
data will be temporally stored in internal shift register. One the rising edge of SPILE, data in shift
register will be latched into specific register according to the address.
During read cycle (R/W = 0), address and read/write control bit are sampled at rising edge of SPICLK,
but the data bits are sent at the falling edge of SPICLK.
LSB
1st data
MSB
2nd data
Invalid Data
SPIDATA
A0
A1
A2
A3
R/W
D0
D1
D18
D19
SPICLK
SPILE
t 7
t 1
t 2
t 3
t 6
Figure 6.1 Series data sequence on SPI interface of RTC6716
t
t 4
t 5
P a r a m e t e r
M i n .
T yp .
M a x .
U n i t
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
20
20
30
30
100
20
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note:
1.) On the rising edge of the SPICLK, one bit of data is transferred into the shift register.
2.) SPILE should be “L” when the data is transferred into the shift register.
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
Channel Selection Table
When pin 1 (SPI_SE) is set at low voltage, the chip works as in the easy channel selection mode and the
pins 5(SPIDATA/CS0), 6(SPILE/CS1), 7(SPICLK/CS2),3(S) and 4(BX) are used for channel selection.
Channel frequencies refer to below table.
SPI_SE
Band
BX
5GHz
Band
0
0
0
1
A
B
E
SPI
0
0
1
X
S
0
1
X
X
SPI mode
CS[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
5865M 5845M 5825M 5805M 5785M 5765M 5745M 5725M
5733M 5752M 5771M 5790M 5809M 5828M 5847M 5866M
5705M 5685M 5665M 5645M 5885M 5905M 5925M 5945M
three wire SPI control pins
When pin 1 (SPI_SE) is set at high (3.3V), the chip works as in the SPI mode and the pins
5(SPIDATA/CS0), 6(SPILE/CS1) and 7(SPICLK/CS2) are used for ‘SPI’ inputs for 3-wire programming
interface.
Register Definition
Address 0x00: Synthesizer Register A
Bits
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
-
SYN_RF_R_REG [14:0]
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
SYN_RF_R_REG [14:0]: R-counter divider ratio control for RF Synthesizer.
Default: 400xD(= 00190xH)
Crystal clock (Fosc )=: 8MHz
Reference clock=crystal clock/R-counter=8MHz/400=20KHz
Address 0x01: Synthesizer Register B
Bits
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
SYN_RF_N_REG [12:0]
SYN_RF_A_REG [6:0]
5G Default
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Synthesizer counter default setting( 5.8Ghz band:5865MHz)
For 5.8Ghz band, FRF = 2*(N*64+A)*(Fosc/R)
Example: default FRF=5865MHz, Fosc=8MHz, R=400
5865=(2*N*64+A)*8Mhz/400=2*(N*64+A)*20KHz
N=2291(=8F3xH), A=1(=01xH)
SYN_RF_N_REG [12:0]: N counter divider ratio control for RF Synthesizer
SYN_RF_A_REG [6:0]: A counter divider ratio control for RF Synthesizer.
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RTC6705
RTC6705-DST-001
Data Sheet
SEP 2007
Address 0x02: Synthesizer Register C
Bits
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
Name
VREFADJ
[2:0]
A1CT [7:0]
CP_FT
[2:0]
5
L
T
C
_
C
S
4
3
2
1
0
MOUT
[1:0]
PRES_FT
[2:0]
Default
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
VREFADJ [2:0]
A1CT [7:3:]
A1CT [2:0]
CP_FT [2:0]
SC_CTL:
MOUT [1:0]
PRES_FT [2:0]
Vref adjusting
Audio modulator R counter value
Audio modulator charge pump current control
Charge pump current control (from 50uA to 6mA, default=100uA)
NOTE: DIG_CT shall set it to 111 for 6mA Icp.
CP current test control
Multi-function output select
(RF R divider output, RF prescaler output, lock in detect)
Prescaler tail current control (20 ~ 140uA).
Address 0x03: RF VCO and DFC Control Register
Bits
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
-
K
O
_
L
A
C
R [9:0]
EX_CAP [5:0]
5G Default
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
CAL_OK:
R [9:0]:
EX_CAP [5:0]:
VCO fine tune
VCO control
VCO fine tune
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