2022 年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题及答案
一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
选择最佳答案
第Ⅰ卷
1. In the following words, which underlined(下划线的)letters have a different sound
from the others?
A. birth
【答案】B
B. either
C. earth
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. hand
camp
B. drive thin
C. loud double
【答案】A
3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress(重音)as the others?
A. Behind.
【答案】A
B. Modern.
C. Photo.
4. —What do you want to do this weekend?
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A. an
【答案】A
B. a
C. /
5. —________ have you been in Beijing?
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A. How soon
【答案】B
B. How long
C. How often
6. —There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A. rainy
【答案】B
B. rain
C. raining
7. —I need ________ school things.
—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
A. no
【答案】B
B. some
C. any
8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice
B. price
C. pride
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【答案】C
9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A. depend on
【答案】A
B. put on
C. get on
10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as
【答案】B
B. for
C. to
11. WangYaping, the female(女性的)Chinese space walker, ________ her first space
walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun
【答案】C
12. —Do you like poems?
B. begins
C. began
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must
【答案】C
B. can
C. could
13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out
【答案】B
B. to find out
C. finding out
14. —What do you do to keep healthy?
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less
【答案】A
B. fewer
C. more
15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which
【答案】B
B. that
C. who
16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school
B. when you went to school
C. how you go to
school
【答案】C
17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
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—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A. If
【答案】A
B. Unless
C. Though
18. The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that
likes eating bamboo.
A. panda
【答案】A
B. tiger
C. elephant
19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A. ②③⑤
【答案】B
B. ①②④
C. ①③⑤
20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According
to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their
key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking
Learning from
questions
mistakes
Percentage(百分
比)
A. 80
【答案】C
20%
10%
30%
?
B. 120
C. 160
二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____21____, Mr.
King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes,
he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____23____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece
of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Would you
like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____25____ exercises
home. I worked hard that night.
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The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____26____ checked them
and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____27____ all my free time on the exercises.
A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____28____ me to make
great progress. Every time ____29____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises
became harder and I put effort (努力)into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____30____ to maths for me and
led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. worker
22. A. bored
23. A. while
24. A. For
25. A. this
26. A. carefully
27. A. cost
28. A. expect
29. A. gave out
30. A. door
B. visitor
B. interested
B. until
B. With
B. those
B. hardly
B. paid
B. to expect
B. worked out
B. box
C. teacher
C. sleepy
C. after
C. About
C. that
C. angrily
C. spent
C. expecting
C. ran out
C. sofa
【答案】21. C
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. C
28. C
29.
B
30. A
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
(A)
The World for Teenagers(青少年)
Learning
Feelings
Communication
Community
Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June: What do you often do after class?
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened
a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many
customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to
use old clothes.
Linlin from China
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Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the
ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.
It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art
performances(表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make
the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs.
My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions.
A. three
B. two
C. one
32. According to the passage Linda often ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B. uses old clothes to make bags
C. visits museums
33. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
A. the history of tea
B. the skill of making tea sets
C. the museum in
Harbin
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
B. Only Amy’s parents ofien cook Chinese food.
C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
35. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ .
A. share the housework at home
B. put old things to good use
C. have after-class activities
【答案】31. A
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. C
(B)
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a
special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble
was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special
pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it
would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
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After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he
sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking
up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the
sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear.
But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because
he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking,
he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What
a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon
as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
37. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks
and started picking up pebbles.
38. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
39. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
40. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】36. B
37. A
38. A
39. B
40. A
(C)
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But
then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people
slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food
for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live
in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people
are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat
instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always
like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always
like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people
always pick up food with their own fingers.
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Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is
possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost
cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can
cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business
now.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41. People ________ at the beginning of human history.
A. could only eat food they found
B. started to farm
the land
C. developed farming skills
42. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.
A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodles
C. they are near
the sea
43. The underlined(下划线的)word “convey” in the passage means “________” in
Chinese.
A. 捐赠
B. 传导
C. 运输
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
45. What’s the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. People’s Table Manners(礼仪)
B. People’s Eating
Tools
C. People and Food
【答案】41. A
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. C
(D)
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes
we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different
ways. Each way can be called a “love language.” ____46____
First, offering praise. ____47____ Praise means attention and care. “You’
ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others
pleased.
____48____ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be
expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.
Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____
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Fourth, being a good learner. ____50____ When someone is down, what he wants
is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love
form others.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能
用一次)
A. This kind of language uses words to show love.
B. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C. Second, giving gifts.
D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E. Here are some love languages.
【答案】46. E
47. A
48. C
49. B
50. D
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
A)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi. Jeff ____51____
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: ____52____
B: Nothing much.
A: Would you like to see a movie with me?
B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____53____
A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.
B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?
A: ____54____ We can buy tickets online.
B: What do you think of the other cinemas?
A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most
comfortable seats.
B: ____55____
A: Well let’s go.
A. Sounds great.
B. You are welcome.
C. What are you going to do today?
D. How old are you?
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