2010 浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。
2、答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上
涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
一、听短对话,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
I. 听力部分 (25 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like?
A. Oranges.
B. Pears.
C. Bananas.
2. What’s Nancy probably doing now?
A. She is leaving home.
B. She is playing tennis.
C. She is doing
homework.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. It will probably rain tomorrow.
B. It will rain much later in the week.
C. She needs to buy another umbrella.
4. When does the movie begin?
A. At 7:10.
B. At 7:20.
C. At 7:30.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
二、听较长对话,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小
题。
6. How does Betty feel at first?
A.
Happy.
B. Angry.
C. Worried.
7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?
A. To call her up.
her a text message.
B. To write her a letter.
C. To send
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在,你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个
小题。
8. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a train station.
B. On the phone.
C.
At
the
airport.
9. How is the man going to Toronto?
A. By air.
B. By sea.
C. By land.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400.
B. $800.
C. $1600.
三、听独白,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。现在,你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这五个
小题。
11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?
A.
B.
C.
.
12. What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up?
A. Move it away.
B. Wash it away.
C. Blow it away.
13. What’s the use of the salt in the experiment?
A. It makes the egg taste better.
B. It helps stand the egg up.
C. It makes the egg heavier.
14. Which month is the special date in?
A. March.
B. April.
C. May.
15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?
A. The pull of the sun.
B. The pull of the earth.
C. The pull of
the man.
四、单项填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
II. 笔试部分 (95 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕t∕
B. ∕d∕
C. ∕Id∕
D. ∕It∕
17. — Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?
A. hadn’t she
B. wasn’t she
C. didn’t she
D. wouldn’
t she
19. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. Unless
B. Until
C. Though
D. Whether
20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?
A. to happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
21. — ______ is her daughter?
— The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A. Who
C. Which
B. What
D. Where
22. I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.
A. couldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?
A. little
B. any
C. some
D. other
24. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going
to be
around forever.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. on
25. Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education
to
poor students.
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
26. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who
B. which
C. he
D. 不填
27. —I’m leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure
B. Make sure
D. Making sure
28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of
C. Made sure
schoolwork.
A. on the way
B. by the way
C. in the way
D. out of
the way
29. — How long have you been collecting shells?
— ______.
A. After I left school
C. When I went to the beach
B. Before I moved here
D. Since I was ten years old
30. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?
— ______, but I’m doing my homework.
A. I’d love to
B. I hope not
C. I do care
D. I ’ m
afraid not
五、完形填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最
佳选项。
About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed
him names
I saw that,
a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were
and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face.
I walked over to the group.
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32
I stepped
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them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this
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they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’
was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 36
boy had done worthy of
s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird,
and the
,
and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is
37
, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.
for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One
They all stood
of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He
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to let him play with them.
35
38
I thanked the boy for being so
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were dozens of other people at the park
. As I looked around, I realized that there
no one else had stopped to help this
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boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends
to
else had even taken a second
look.
someone in need, but I felt sad that
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42
I hope that my action helped them
that they could have made a difference
, and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
44
45
with a little
31. A. giving
32. A. When
33. A. against
34. A. how
35. A. guess
36. A. read
37. A. different
38. A. angrily
39. A. refused
40. A. proud
41. A. or
42. A. help
43. A. someone
44. A. decide
45. A. energy
B. making
B. Before
B. between
B. why
B. sign
B. proved
B. free
B. silently
B. expected
B. clever
B. so
B. stop
B. anyone
B. realize
B. practice
C. calling
C. If
C. beside
C. whom
C. problem
C. meant
C. important
C. carefully
C. offered
C. honest
C. and
C. love
C. no one
C. suggest
C. knowledge
D. telling
D. Though
D. with
D. what
D. answer
D. wrote
D. strong
D. happily
D. prepared
D. patient
D. but
D. remember
D. everyone
D. agree
D. effort
六、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题,计 20 分;第二节 5 小题,计
10 分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors
told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She
chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day
of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on
my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for
you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.
Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know
to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that
I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that
we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long
time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way
her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I
will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize
that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I
would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish
a mother is.
46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?
A. The doctors.
patient’s family.
47. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?
B. The patient.
C. The writer.
D.
The
A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C. She turned to her family for comfort.
D. She stayed all day with her child.
48. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
B. the surgery was unsuccessful
D. the surgery was simple
A. her mother was ill again
C. her mother was getting better
50. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
D. Great.
A. Hardworking.
B. Famous.
C. Rich.
B
Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk,
on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food,
clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs
are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects
from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry
dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can
enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too.
They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body,
your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body
and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies
help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water.
Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
51. According to the text, insects ______.
A. kill germs
B. carry germs
C. protect germs
D.
love
germs
52. The underlined word “there” refers to ______.
A. cooler countries
B. hot countries
C. everywhere
D.
the
world
53. Which of the following is right according to the text?
A. All germs are dangerous.
B. There are more germs in cold
places.
C. Soap can kill all germs.
D. Germs can get into your body.
54. What do antibodies do?
A. They kill germs and wash them away.
C. They help protect us from germs.
B. They find and develop germs.
D. They carry dangerous germs.
55. Which can be the best title for this text?
A. Germs Are Everywhere
C. Skin Stops Germs
B. Weather Is Changing
D. Germs Are Developed
第二节:五位母亲 Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary 和 Alice 打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的
学校。请仔细阅读第 56—60 题中的个人情况说明,从 A 到 F 的六个选项中,选出符合各
人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
56. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows
up, so she is
looking for a famous music school for her.
57. Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that
he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
58. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She
wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
59. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at
school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
60. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known
football players. He wishes to be a football star.
B
Manor House
A small and friendly school for
girls 2—16 offers a modern and
caring environment. Bring your
daughter and come and see why our
girls are so happy and do so well.
Call 01372 45768
A
Aqualility
Making water safe and fun.
Swimming lessons are for all ages
from birth. Small groups are in warm
pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday
afternoons.
Call 07914 688 826
C
Little Kickers
Why do we get a kick out of every
class? It’s fun. The children have
fun learning new skills. So if you
want your kid to be a football star
or just to be happier, why not come
and have a ball with us?
Call 01753 83109
E
Kip McGrath
Do you want your child to succeed
at school? We have very good Math
and English teachers. We are for
children aged 6—16.
Call 01483 303233
D
Monkey Music
Since 1993 thousands of children
across the UK have grown up with
Monkey
wonderful
teaching program introduces music
to young children in a way they can
easily understand and enjoy.
Music.
Our
Call 0193 82866
F
Farnham Dance
New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the
St. John’s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd,
Farnham GU9 8DJ.
Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms
Call 01252 727347
七、词语填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
however
before
name
well
worst
notice
also
twice
and
give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to
61
their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual
.
They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some
an uncommon name may feel special
advantages to this practice. A child who is
from childhood.
65
than we remember people with ordinary names.
, sometimes we remember people with unusual names
62
63
64
66
, unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and
friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell,
computers may
automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people
may have a bad impression on an unusual name
69
of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message
for parents is, “Think
before you give your child an unusual name.”
they even meet the person.
67
68
70
八、单词拼写(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空
限填一词)。
71. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.
72. The number after twenty-nine is t________.
73. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?
74. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
75. Your parents are your f________ and mother.
76. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.
77. W________ is the coldest season of the year.
78. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.
79. It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
80. We don’t go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video.
九、书面表达(共 1 小题,计 15 分)
假如你是李明,你的笔友 Peter 将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动,请你将
以下安排发邮件告知。
学校安排上午活动
1. meet teachers and students
2. have a Chinese music class
3. learn how to make Chinese paper
cut
你 安 排 下 午 活 动 及 理
...
由
注意:1. 内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由;
2. 开头已经为你写好,你只需接着写;
3. 词数:70 个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。
Hi Peter,
I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Ming
7. C
8. B
9. A
4. C
5. B
2. C
3. A
一、听短对话,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
1. A
二、听较长对话,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
6. C
三、听独白,回答问题(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
11. B
15. A
四、单项填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
16. B
B
10. B
12. C
20. D
21. C
17. D
18. C
13. B
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. A
27.
14. A
19. A