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2011年山西省大同中考英语真题及答案.doc
2011 年山西省大同中考英语真题及答案
1．听力试题(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分)
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据所听到
的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
(
(
(
(
(
)1. A. It's Saturday.
)2. A. No, I am not.
)3. A. I'll have a rest
)4. A. He's a teacher.
)5.
C. It's 8：45.
C. Yes, you were.
C. I've got a headache.
C. He's gone to the library.
B. It's late,
B. Yes, I was.
B. It7 scold
B. He's at home.
A.
B.
C.
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。·请
你从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号．
(
(
) 6. A. May 22.
)7.
B. May 23.
C. May 24.
)8. A. Because she didn't want to tell him the way.
C.
B.
A.
(
B. Because she didn't know the way.
C. Because there's a policeman near her.
(
(
B. By plane.
B. Twice.
A. By sea.
A. Once.
) 9.
)10.
C. By train.
C. Three times.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一段对话。请你根据对话内容和所提出的 5 个问
题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
(
)11. When did they talk?
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
B. Next to a post office.
C. Next to a hospital.
How could he get there?
B. By bus.
C. By can
) 12. What was the man looking for?
B. A post office.
)13. Who did he ask for help?
B. A waiter.
C. A bookshop.
C. A shopkeeper.
) 14. Where was the nearest bookshop?
A. In the morning.
(
A. A hospital.
(
A. A policeman.
(
A. Next to a school.
(
A. On foot
)15.
第四题 短文填空 这一大题你将听到一段短文。请你在听的过程中，在下面画有横线的位
置上写出所缺的单词，将短文补充完整。
Switzerland is a small 16
winter the sun is bright, but the air is 17
18 . They wear 19 clothes and sunglasses.
mountains and ski(滑雪)21 . They also skate on icy lakes. Visitors go to Switzerland
in the
in the forests. They can
24
playground of Europe.
with high mountains, thick forests and blue lakes. In
. People go to Switzerland for winter
They 20at hotels. People go up the
time, too. They can climb the mountains or 23
in the lakes or they can go boating 25
them. People call Switzerland the
22
书面测试
Ⅱ．单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
)26.
This is my friend.
name is Mike.
)27.
Kate is short
)28. Jack is a little
B. stronger
)29. Neither he nor I
B. are
C. Its
D. My
Catherine.
C. to
than Peter.
C. strongest
D. with
D. the strongest
from Canada. We are from Australia.
C. am
D. be
the radio every morning.
B. listens
C hears
D. hears of
of the two new books are interesting.
C. Any
D. Either
)32. It' s twelve o' clock at night, but he is
B. ever
C. Still
us English stories.
working.
D. yet
B. tells
C. says
D. talks
)34. The teacher told the students
in class.
B. don't talk
C. didn't talk
)35. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please
D. not to talk
for me?
B. pick up it
C. pick up them
D. pick them up
I think people here are friendly. Do you
C. laugh at
B. agree with
is this dictionary?
me?
D. play with
)30.
He
)31.
B. in
B. His
B. Both
He often
(
A. Her
(
A. for
(
A. strong
(
A. is
(
A listens to
(
A. All
(
A. already
(
)33.
A. speaks
(
A. not talk
(
A. pick it up
(
A. get on with
(
—10 yuan.
A. How much
(
—He's Tom's father.
A. who is he
(
A. turn up
(
—Congratulat ions.
)39. Please
)37. —
)36.
B. How
)38. —Do you know
C. Whose
?
D. Which
B. what he is
C. what's he
D. who he is
the TV, I' d like to see the TV play.
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn off
)40. —Our Chinese football team has
the match.
C. won
A. watched
Ⅲ．完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)
B. joined
D. lost
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
46
I know, " 47Wu. "But you have not learned everything. The
48
49
If you want to win, you must 54
Many years ago, a man 41 Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive
a chariot (马拉战车)42 some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter(无
论)how many 43
The king was 44 and said to Wu, "You have taught me how to ride and how to drive
a chariot. But 1 don't think you have taught me everything about 45 . ""I have taught
you
thing
about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and
the horses should work together. You can then go very
and drive for long
distances(距离). But your problem is this： When you are behind me, you want to 50
with me. And when you are 51
me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you.
whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are
52
not thinking of your 53
thinking of me. You
55
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分)
)41. A. calls
)42. A. In
)43. A. times
)44. A. happy
)45. A. playing
)46. A. everything B. something
)47. A. asked
)48. A. dangerous
)49. A. slowly
)50. A. catch up
)51. A. beside
)52. A. So
)53. A. cows
)54. A. start
)55. A. mustn't
D. name
D. Before
D. months
D. unhappy
D. working
D. nothing
D. spoke
D. most important
D. slow
D. help
D. next to
D. And
D. horses
D. begin
D. can
C. called
C. Since
C. weeks
C. pleased
C. running
C. anything
C. answered
C. beautiful
C. fast
C. talk
C. near
C. Or
C. pigs
C. keep
C. must
think only of your horses. "
B. names
B. After
B. days
B. glad
B. racing
B. told
B. newer
B. soon
B. do
B. in front of
B. But
B. dogs
B. stop
B. may
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is
that they provide(提供) man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not
only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could
not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people
are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a
long way. You can imagine(想象)how important the shade of a tree is to man and to
animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods (旱
灾和水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized(意识到)the third
)59.
)56.
ways.
) 58.
On a hot summer day,
.
C. 4
D. 5
B. man
C. worker
D. boy
) 57.
Which sentence is true?
) 60.
In this story the underlined word "He" means
In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to
Trees are important to man in
B. 3
important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he
has lost the best friends he had.
(
A. 2
(
A. Trees give food to both man and animals.
B. Trees only provide animals with food.
C. Trees give food to neither man nor animals.
D. Trees only provide man with food
(
A. people are eager to have a rest
B. people usually walk a long way
C. animals don't need and shade
D. the shade of a tree is very important to man and to animals
(
A. give us food
B. give us shade
C. prevent drought and floods
D. give us wood
(
A. farmer
(B)
On day a poor student was walking through a town. He had not had anything to eat
for several days and he was very hungry. But when he saw a man selling mantou (Chinese
buns) , he let out a scream(大叫—声 )and fell to the ground. When the surprised
mantou seller asked the student what the matter was, the student answered, “I don't
like mantou. In fact, I hate them. Whenever(无论何时)I see them, I feel ill and can't
eat. "
The mantou seller then thought that he would play a joke on the student. He put ten
mantou in the corner of a room and then locked the student in it. After a short time,
the mantou seller opened the door of the room. He was surprised to find that the
student had eaten all the mantou. The student explained, "For some strange reason
(原因), I suddenly decided that I liked mantou. "
The mantou seller was angry that the student had fooled (愚弄)him. He asked what
other things he did not like to eat. "Oh, I like everything, "answered the student
"Except at the moment I would hate to drink two cups of good strong tea!"
(
A. he was poor
B. he was ill
C. he had not eaten for a long time
D. he was walking
(
A. help
(
) 63. The mantou seller was surprised to find the student had eaten
The student was very hungry because
) 62. The mantou seller wanted to
B. pull up
C. save
D. play a joke on
.
) 61.
.
the student.
.
.
B. ten
C. five
D. seven
)64. In fact,
mantou.
A. two
(
A. the seller wanted to sell some mantou to the student
B. the student really hated mantou
C. the student fooled the mantou seller
D. the mantou seller fooled the student
(
A. wanted some tea
B. didn't like tea
C. didn't want any tea
D. didn't like to drink tea in cups
(C)
)65. The student
.
Tram No.
From
To
Departure(离开)
time
Arrival time
11
186
185
271
Beijing
Chengdu
Taiyuan
Tianjin
Shenyang
Taiyuan
Chengdu
Beijing
6：35
22：50
13：09
8：35
) 66. The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at
17：50
5：. 05
19：30
10：21
.
D. 17：50
on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
B. 24 hours and 25 minutes
D. 11 hours and 15 minutes
D. No. 271
}68. If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the
train.
) 69. The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at
.
C. 5：05 a. m
D. 5：05 p. m.
C8：35
B. 6：35
请根据上面的列车时刻表，完成下列各题。
(
A：5：05
) 67. We have to spend
(
A. 17 hours and 50 minutes
C. 6 hours and 35 minutes
(
A. No. 11
(
A. 10：50 a. m.
(
A. about two hours
C. about an hour
B. No. 185
C. No. 186
It takes
) 70.
B. 10：50 p. m.
非选择题
from Tianjin to Beijing by train.
B. half an hour
D. more than two hours
(足够的) time.
(礼物) for you.
V。完成句子(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
A)根据所给中文在横线上写出符合句意的单词。
71. Here is a
72. Don't worry. We have
73. Today is Linda' s
74. These
75. If you take more
B)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
76.
77.
78.
(士兵) of ten help others.
(十六) birthday.
I know she
My mother
(buy)a watch last Sunday.
(be)a teacher for 20 years.
We will go to the zoo when the rain
(stop).
(锻炼), you will be much healthier than before.
The book
Do you enjoy
79.
80.
Ⅵ．补全对话(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
(write)in Chinese.
(read)storybooks?
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整、通顺。每空填写一词。
81
in it
to the public(公众)?：
is Lin Tao. Could you tell me if 82
course. There are many old things on 84
A： Hello! 7123689.
B： Hello!
is a history museum in your city?
A： Yes, 83
B： When does it 85
A： Every day except weekends from 9：00 a. m. 86
5：00 p. m.
B： I'd like to have a look. Can you make arrangements(安排)for a 87
museum, then?
A： Yes, sure. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Are you 88
B： Yes, How 89
A： It's about half an hour 90
B： Well, I' 11 wait for you at the hotel gate, then.
A： OK. See you tomorrow at eight
B： See you,
Ⅶ．书面表达(本题分 A、B 两部分，共计 15 分)
is it from here?
Taxi(出租车).
to the history
tomorrow morning?
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文结构完整，意思通顺、连贯。每空
to each other all the time. I received a letter 93
填写一词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
I have never met him.
Don is my pen friend in the USA. I know him very well, 91
me
We 92
feel very happy. He's coming to China next month. We're going to see each other for
the 95 Utime.
B)Tim 昨天早晨骑自行车上学时，由于匆忙，他在十字路口被一辆小汽车撞倒，右腿受伤，
被送往医院。请你根据所给中、英文提示，写一篇短文，要求单词数大约 50 个左右。(本题
共 10 分)
Don yesterday. It 94
Yesterday morning Tim
a. get up late
b. hurry to school
c. a car, hit
d. break, leg
e. send. . . to hospital
f. stay there
g. feel sad
h. be more careful
参考答案：
1. C
6. B
11. B
16 try
21. down 22. summer 23. walk
2. B
7. A
12. C
3. C
8. B
13. C
17. cold
18. sports 19. warm
4. A
9. C
14. B
24.swim
5. B
10. A
15. A
20. stay
25. on
书面测试：
II. 26. B
31. B
36. B
32. C
37. A
III. 41. C
47. C
52. A
46. A
51. B
IV.
61. C
56. B
62. D
66. B
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. A
33. B
38. D
34. D
39. B
35. A
40. C
42. B
48. D
53. D
57. A
63. B
67. D
43. A
49. C
54. B
44. D
50. A
55. C
45. B
58. D
64. C
68. B
59. C
60. B
65. A
69. C
70. A
V.
71. present
72. enough
73.sixteenth 74. soldiers
75. exercise
76. stops
77. bought
78. has been 79. is written
80. reading
81. This
82. there
83. of
84. show
85. open
86. to
87. visit
88. free
89. far
90. by
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