2020 年湖南邵阳中考英语试题及答案
第一部分
听力技能(两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分)
A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分)
1. A. A book.
B. Moving.
C. Yellow.
2. A. On the table.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. It's hers.
3. A. Every day.
B. Waiting for the bus.
C. Some bananas.
4. A. I stayed at home.
B. I enjoy reading.
C. I took online classes.
5. A. You're welcome.
B. With pleasure.
C. Thank you.
B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分)
听下面的对话, 回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. What club does Bob want to join?
A. English.
B. Art.
C. Chess.
7. Who can sing and dance?
A. Bob.
B. Anna.
C. Neither.
听下面的对话, 回答第 8 至 9 小题。
8. How much is the sweater?
A. 7 dollars.
B. 8 dollars.
C. 9 dollars.
9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
听下面的对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题。
10. What do they want to have?
A. A class party.
B. A birthday party.
C. An evening party.
11. Why can't they have the party tomorrow?
A. Because there's a talk.
B. Because there's a test.
C. Because there are many classes.
12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a video.
B. See a film.
C. Play party games.
听下面的对话, 回答第 13 至 16 小题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Strangers.
C. Workmates.
14. Who suddenly felt sick on the plane?
A. An old man.
B. A kid.
C. A woman.
15. When did SARS(非典)break out in China?
A. In 2001.
B. In 2002.
C. In 2003.
16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan?
A. Great.
B. Rich.
C. Humorous.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. What sport does the speaker like?
A. Basketball.
B. Ping- pong ball.
C. Volleyball.
18. What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting?
A. A hero of China.
B. A symbol of Chinese volleyball.
C. A sign of hope.
19. How old is Zhu Ting now?
A. 26.
B. 36.
C. 46.
20. When was Zhu Ting awarded(授予)the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2019.
第二部分 知识运用(两节, 共 25 小题, 满分 25 分)
A)语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
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)21. --Can I help you, Madam?
--Yes. I'd like some____________.
A. pears
B. banana
C. milks
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)22. --Do you like English?
--Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A. that
B. this
C. it
(
)23. --How do you study for a test, Annie?
--I study __________working with a group.
A. by
B. with
C. in
(
)24. --Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?
--Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.
A. There is
B. Is there
C. Is it
(
)25. --A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.
--Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A. will waste
B. may be wasted
C. has wasted
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)26. --Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
--OK. Thank you, Sir.
A. if
B. though
C. as if
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)27. –Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
--Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city.
A. create
B. are creating
C. created
(
)28. --How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
--__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A. Wears
B. Wear
C. To wear
(
)29. --When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
--At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A. not be
B. not being
C. not to be
(
)30. --Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
--Maybe last December.
A. when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out
B. when Covid-19 broke out
C. how often Covid-19 breaks out
B)完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分)
About ten years ago, I was a
31
at college. I
32
my summer holidays doing a part-time
job to make some money. Life was
33
for me then. My father had just
34
his job and
stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering
35
I would be able
to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working at a
36
store near my college, I saw an old man come in
with a little girl in a
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He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no
arms or legs. She was
38
a white dress.
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the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I
40
the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the
41
, largest
smile I have ever seen.
42
her handicap(心理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful
girl, whose smile gave me a better
43
of life.
I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I
44
trouble in my life, I think about
that little girl and the unforgettable
45
about life she taught me.
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(
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(
(
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(
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(
(
)31. A. student
B. worker
C. businessman
)32. A. started
B. enjoyed
C. spent
)33. A. hard
B. easy
C. wonderful
)34. A. found
B. lost
C. did
)35. A. that
B. if
C. when
)36. A. clothes
B. book
C. fruit
)37. A. car
B. wheelchair
C. cart
)38. A. in
B. on
C. at
)39. A. Though
B. As
C. Until
)40. A. took
B. brought
C. borrowed
)41. A. worst
B. saddest
C. prettiest
)42. A. Suddenly
B. Hardly
C. Usually
)43. A. plan
B. memory
C. understanding
)44. A. get off
B. get into
C. get to
)45. A. experience
B. advice
C. lesson
第三部分阅读技能(四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
A)正误判断阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. The book tells
about how children see the world. It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over
again.
The prince is kind and innocent(天真无邪的), so he doesn't understand why people want to
have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally
he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with
a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious(自负的). Later, he left the rose because of her
vanity(自负). On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but
in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead,
and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the
rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity
(人性). It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take
a great journey along with the little prince.
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)46. The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.
)47. The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.
)48. The prince left the rose because she was poor.
)49. The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time.
)50. The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity.
B)阅读选择阅读短文, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2
分)
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's
largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past,
we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary
(普通的)people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from
1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the MingDynasty, the Yongle Emperor. Afer that, it was the
living and working place of 14 emperors of theMingDynasty and 10 emperors of theQingDynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power(最高权力)
could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of
the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.
The cultural relics(遗物)and documents(文件)in the palace show how the royal families
lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature
(文学)and entertainment(娱乐).
In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders
who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state
visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
(
)51. The Forbidden City was built _________.
A. in1406
B. in 1420
C. from 1406 to 1420
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)52. Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?
A. Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.
C. Because it is the place people want to visit most.
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)53. __________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.
A. The pictures of the Forbidden City
B. The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C. The buildings in Beijing
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)54. What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A. 一定看见
B. 一定明白
C. 必看之地
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)55. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The Forbidden City.
B. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. The life of royal families.
C)阅读匹配阅读短文, 从所给的 A-F 六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。(共 5
小题, 每小题 2 分)
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about
exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 56_____________-
We found that only ften percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise
four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.
57.___________________
We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of
them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
58.______________Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen
percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although
many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 59.____________It is healthy
for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with
your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard."
60._____________
A. So start exercising before it's too late!
B. Many students like playing online games.
C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
E. Here are the results.
F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
D)信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try
to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about
20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive
clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes
left in the world.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have
golden-orange fur(皮毛). They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves
of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are
disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have
poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches
with their trunk(象鼻). Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is
becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt
them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell.
They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack(攻击)
people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down
forests, Soon they will have no home or food.