2022年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案（本试题共 85 个小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30 分） Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共 20 小题，其中第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三、四节每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成 1-5 小题，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's Peter's. 3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. It's June 26. C. It's Sunday today. 4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. It's a piece of cake. 5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isn't at home now. 第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成 6-10 小题，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成 11-15 小题，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us. 13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的 16-20 小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 Welcome to Qiandongnan January It's the 16.________ month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7℃. May-June It often 17.________ and don't forget to bring a（n）18.________ . July It's the hottest month in a year. The best time to visit Qiandongnan. April- 19.________ Try to 20.________the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第二部分：语言知识运用（35 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成 21-35 小题，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15 分） 1. Judy read ________ unusual report from KailiEveningon June 10. ________ report

was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A. a; A 【答案】B 【解析】 B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An 【详解】句意：6 月 10 日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the 定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且 unusual 是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填 an。第二空特指前文提到的 report，故第二空应填冠词 the，故选 B。 2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk. A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。for 为了；to 到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea” 可知，此处用 for+某一顿餐食。without 没有；with 带有。any 用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词 without，故选 A。 3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students. A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we 我们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词 lives，要填形容词性物主代词 our。第二空位于介词 to 后，要填人称代词宾格 us，故选 C。 4. —________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million

of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有 3800 多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填 what/how large。根据“more than” 可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million 不能用复数，故选 C。 5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；competition 比赛；pressure 压力；chance 机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选 D。 6. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. B. while C. till D. and A. or 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or 否则；while 当……时；till 直到；and 和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选 A。 7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies 说谎，躺；lay 躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain 躺（过去分词）； lying 躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies 死亡，动词三单；died 死亡，动词过去式；dead 死亡的，形容词；dying 垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词 dying，故选 D。 8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again. A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地；politely 礼貌地；thankfully 感谢地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选 A。 9. —Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。考查 has been to 以及 has gone to 的区别。has gone to 去了某地（未回来）；has been to 去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填 has gone to，排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且 there 是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用 has been。故选 A。 10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。

考查宾语从句。doubt 用在否定句中，引导词用 that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选 C。 11. —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! —Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago. B. How C. What a D. How a A. What 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词 crowded 是形容词，用 how 引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选 B。 12. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —_________ I’ll work on it next Monday. A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet. 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的，当然；Lucky you 你太幸运了；That’s for sure 那是肯定的；Not yet 还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选 D。 13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us. A. should 【答案】A B. shouldn’t 【解析】 C. may D. may not 【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。考查情态动词。should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该；may 可能；may not 可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选 A。

14. —If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do? —_________ A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt. C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你和你爸爸出去参加聚会，他酒后驾车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。考查常识。Tell him to drive carefully 告诉他开车要小心；Ask him to wear his seat belt 让他系上安全带；Stop him from driving 阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police 阻止他遇见交警。根据“If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking”及常识可知，酒后驾驶违反了交通法规，所以应该阻止他酒后开车，故选 C。 15. In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填 are。the number of 表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完成 36-45 小题，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）, electric cars were more popular. When gasoline ___17___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___18___,

because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___19___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’ t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___20___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars. One ___21___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___22___. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___23___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___24___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___25___. 16. A. fewer B. more 17. A. prices B. places C. faster C. stations keepers 18. A. instead B. still C. yet D. bigger D. D. forever 19. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted 20. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize 21. A. method B. person 22. A. out B. up C. article C. away 23. A. different B. suitable C. delicious 24. A. describe B. develop C. forget protect 25. A. discover B. design C. build disappear D. style D. down D. calm D. D. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的

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