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TOEFL Official Guide 4th Edition PDF.pdf

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Contents
1 About the TOEFL iBT Test
Getting Started
How to Use This Book
All About the TOEFL iBT Test
Reading Section
Listening Section
Speaking Section
Writing Section
About Test Scores
General Skill-building Tips
Test Preparation Tips from ETS
Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers
2 Reading Section
Reading Passages
Reading Questions
Basic Information and Inferencing Questions
Reading to Learn Questions
Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section
Reading Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
Practice Set 6
3 Listening Section
Listening Materials
Listening Questions
Basic Comprehension Questions
Pragmatic Understanding Questions
Connecting Information Questions
Strategies for Preparing for the Listening Section
Listening Practice Sets
Practice Set 1
Practice Set 2
Practice Set 3
Practice Set 4
Practice Set 5
4 Speaking Section
The Speaking Section
Speaking Question Types
Independent: Questions 1 and 2
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4
Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6
Speaking Scoring Rubric
Strategies for Preparing for the Speaking Section
Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL Speaking Section
5 Writing Section
The Writing Section
The Integrated Writing Task
How the Task Is Phrased
Strategies for Preparing for the Integrated Writing Task
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task
The Independent Writing Task
How Essays Are Scored
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task
Independent Writing Topics
Topic List
6 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 1
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
7 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 2
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
8 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 3
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts
9 Writer's Handbook for English Language Learners
Grammar
Usage
Mechanics
Style
Organization and Development
Advice to Writers
Revising, Editing, and Proofreading
Glossary
Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers
This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
Prepare, practice and prove you’re ready for success. Prepare Sign up for the TOEFL Journey® program, a customized online resource that helps you plan your study-abroad journey. Download The Official Guide to the TOEFL® Test as you prepare yourself for test day. Read and listen to actual TOEFL® test questions and responses, and learn test tips and strategies. Practice For the real TOEFL testing experience visit TOEFL® Practice Online, the only official practice test. Improve your skills anytime, anywhere by receiving instant scores and performance feedback. TOEFL Value Packs provide the ultimate way to practice for the TOEFL test while saving you up to 40%. Prove Performing well on the TOEFL test means you can go anywhere. Get started now! Visit www.toeflgoanywhere.org and take the one test that can take you anywhere. Copyright © 2012 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo, LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING., TOEFL, and TOEFL JOURNEY are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in the United States and other countries. J05011
The Offi cial Guide to the TOEFL® Test Installing the eBook The test questions in the Offi cial Guide to the TOEFL® Test are from actual TOEFL iBT® tests. However, the screen and delivery formats are not identical to the actual test. When you take the actual test, you may notice some variations in how the questions are presented to you on screen. Downloading the Practice Tests When you purchase the eBook, you will receive 3 links. The fi rst link allows you to download the PDF fi le of the eBook itself. The other 2 links contain the practice tests and the numbered audio tracks. If you are using a PC, use the fi le named TOEFL_PC.exe. You will be guided through a short series of screens, and at the end of the process, the program will be installed on your computer. If you are using a Mac®, use the fi le named TOEFL_Mac.dmg. For both PCs and Macs, an icon labeled “TOEFL” will appear on your desktop. Click on that icon to start the practice test program. Main Menu When you launch the practice test program, this screen appears: Your choice will depend on how you prefer to prac- tice for the TOEFL iBT test. b If you want to take full-length authentic TOEFL iBT practice tests on your computer, choose a test from the Main Menu. b If you only want to listen to the audio tracks, click on Audio Tracks. Taking TOEFL iBT Practice Tests on Your Computer On the Main Menu, choose Practice Test 1, 2, or 3. Then click on the test section you wish to take: Reading, Listening, Speaking, or Writing. Note that you can take each section more than once. When you open a test section, you will fi rst see the instructions for that section. A timer visible on the screen shows how many minutes and seconds you have left for that section. You can hide the timer if you fi nd it distracting. If you must take a break during the test, click on the Menu button at the bottom and then select Back to Main Menu. Your work will not be lost, and when you resume, you will take up exactly where you left off. The timer clock will stop while you are on your break and will restart immediately when you resume the test. Try not to take breaks too often, because on the actual test, the clock keeps running even if you leave the room on a break. This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
Answering Questions To answer the questions in the Reading and Listening sections, click on the corresponding answer oval or follow the instructions given. For some questions, you will need to click on more than one answer choice. Once you select an answer(s), the Next button is enabled. Click on it to move forward to the next question. For the Reading, section you can move back to review your answer choice by clicking on the Previous button. For the Speaking section, you should record your response to each question into your recording de- vice after you hear the instruction telling you to begin speaking. Stop recording once the response time expires. For the Writing section, write your response to each question in the space provided in the time allowed. When all the questions in the section have been answered, click on the Next button to complete the section. Playing Audio Tracks In the Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections, you will listen to audio tracks. Audio controls are avail- able at the bottom of the screen. At the end of the track, click on Next to start answering questions. Your Performance On the Main Menu, click on a section of any test you have taken. You will get information on when you completed the section and your score for the Reading and Listening sections only. Select Review Section. For each question in the Reading and Listening sections, you will see the correct answer and an expla- nation of why that is the correct answer. For the Speaking section, you will see the important points for each question, sample responses, and rater comments on the responses. Follow the instructions for listening to the sample responses. Use the important points, sample responses, and rater comments to evaluate your performance on the Speaking section. For the Writing section, you will see the topic notes, sample essays, and rater comments on the essays. Use the topic notes, sample essays, and rate com- ments to evaluate your performance on the Writing section. Working Through the Practice Sets and Practice Tests in the Book On the Main Menu, click on Audio Tracks. You will see a window on which you can select the audio Practice Set tracks or the Practice Test tracks. As you work through the Practice Sets and Practice Tests in the book, you will be told when to play each audio track. Each time you need to play a track, you will see the following symbol: Click on the number of the track as instructed in the book. This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
The Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Fourth Edition This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
The Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Fourth Edition New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
Copyright © 2012, 2009 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-176657-9 MHID: 0-07-176657-X The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-176658-6, MHID: 0-07-176658-8. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the bene t of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw-hill.com. Copyright © 2012, 2009. Exclusive rights by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in North America. ETS, the ETS logo, TOEFL, and TOEFL iBT are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in the United States of America and other countries throughout the world. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. This ebook was issued to najah suaidani, order #16191247145. Unlawful distribution of this ebook is prohibited.Customer name najah suaidani , Order Id: 16191247145
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